Definition:
According to David Crystal (2008), “a language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country.” (P.3)
English will play an increasingly elitist role in the education field means that small group of people who use English as their language has a lot of power or advantages based on the education system. If English wants achieve the status of elitist role in the education field; it has to be taken up by other countries across the globe in the education sector.
English as the medium of instruction:
English as a lingua franca is widely used among the world in different fields.
In order to achieve a higher university ranking, most of the universities across the globe are using English as the medium of instruction because of the following reasons:
First, English attracts international students and staff from different nations. English as a lingua franca is to provide a mutually intelligible medium for speakers in different nationalities. English also helps facilitating communication among speakers of different languages. Therefore, when a university is using English, it is easier for the university to attract international students and staff, and thus it could be more internationalize.
Internationalization is of utmost importance for a university to receive a higher ranking. According to Times Higher Supplement, most of the finest universities in the world, such as Harvard University, Cambridge University, Yale University, are using English as the medium of instruction.
Take China as an example, more and more universities in China pay increasingly emphasis on English in order to become more internationalize. According to David Nunan, “Teaching English is emerging as a private business outside regular schools and universities, particularly in