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laptops replace textbook
Should we replace our textbooks with laptop computers?

The initial reaction to this question by many people is, “What a ridiculous question!” However, there are many key issues to consider, like cost, ease of use (is the computer screen too hard on our eyes for extensive reading?), maintenance and repair (if students carry them from class to class, will they break?), but most importantly, student learning (what is the best way to help students learn?). In order to come to a conclusion on the subject, all of these issues must be explored.

Cost
First let’s look at cost. Publishers can create a CD of their textbooks, and at a greatly reduced price because there is no need for paper, printing and binding. However the costs can be spread to the purchasers in other ways. The need for the technology to use the CDs is the largest expense. However, most districts spend money on technology already, and with the purchase of a laptop for each student, the need for computer labs should eventually become minimal or obsolete as laptops are purchased. This should be considered when looking at costs of purchasing laptops and text CDs. Another side effect of giving, renting or requiring student purchase of laptops is that other computer functions like word processing and PowerPoint should be included with the initial purchase, and all students will have similar ability to access programs to complete homework assignments. Reading a computer screen can be difficult for long expanses of text, so I think that the cost of printing saved by the publishers will be passed on to the owner of the printer to which student computers are connected, though the cost will be considerably less than binding a textbook. Some students may not be organized in keeping pages in order, or throw away the chapters after they are finished, so if students want to refer to the book in the future, they may find a need to reprint parts of the book. Paper will inevitably be wasted.
The



References: Curtis, D.  (2003, December 16).  The Maine Event.  Edutopia Online. Retrieved October 10, 2004 from http://www.glef.org/php/article.php?id=Art_1119. Chapman, G. (1998, June 15).  Push to trade class textbooks for laptop PCs is a misuse of technology.  Los Angeles Times.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/21cp/laptops.htm. Cook, G. (2002, July).  Laptop Learning.  ASJB.com.  189 (7).  Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://www.asbj.com/2002/07/0702coverstory.html. Hendrickson, D. (2003, May 19).  The great laptop experiment.  Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://www.state.me.us/mlte/articles/051903MASSHIGHTECH.html. Hurst, M. D. (2004, May 5).  Textbook shortages spur digital alternatives.  Education Week, 23(34), p 5.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Laptops for Learning . . .Freedom at a price.  (2001, October).  Retrieved October 1, 2004 from http://www.netday.org/article_laptops_freedom.htm. Jacobson, L.  (1997, September 24).  Texas chairman tours laptops in lieu of textbooks.  Education Week, 17(4), p. 8.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Laptops vs. textbooks?  Texas school board chairman starts the debate.  (1997, October 22).  Electronic Education Report, 4(20), p. 8.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Levin, R. & Thompson, R. J. (1997, September 22).  CD-Roms:  Too cool for Texas schools?  InformationWeek, Issue 649, p. 10.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Maine hopes to expand laptop program to ninth grade this fall.  (2004, May 28).  Electronic Education Report.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Marchionini, G.  (1995, June).  The costs of educational technology:  A framework for assessing change.  Retrieved October 1, 2004 from http://www.ils.unc.edu/~march/costet/costet.html. McKenzie, J.  (2002, April).  After laptop.  From Now On:  The Educational Technology Journal, 11(7). Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://fno.org/apr02/afterlaptop.html. Papers about the use of computers in schools.  (2001).  NoteSys.  Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://www.notesys.com/LinkSite/papers.htm. One-to-one laptops in a High School environment:  Piscataquis Community High School study:  Final report.  (2004, February).  Retrieved October 10, 2004 from http://www.state.me.us/lmte/articles/research/PCHSLaptopsFinal.pdf. Pascopella, Angela.  (2001, November).  Laptop or textbook?  District Administration, p. 54-56.  Retrieved October 1, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Rockman, S. (1994, September).  Bellevue School District:  Exemplary approaches to training teacher to use technology – Volume 1.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://rockman.com/projects/laptop. Rockman, S. (2003, Fall).  Learning from laptops.  Threshold, p 24-28.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 fromhttp://www.ciconline.org/NR/rdonlyres/erirthgksef37ryzxv7rbsa62orzgch5leussajt2sffb7hywdozogmru6uoo5wbhnheaaec3malkw6tlfbctuzykre/Laptops.pdf. Speyer, A.J.  (n.d.).  Technology in schools:  Why laptops?  Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://www.nais.org/docs/docload2.cfm?file_id=823. Stevenson, K.R. (2002, August).  Evaluation report – year 2 high school laptop program Liverpool Central School District.  Retrieved October 9, 2004 from http://www.liverpool.k12.ny.us/Laptops/LaptopEvalFinalYr2.pdf. Tiene, D. & Ingram, A.  (2001).  Exploring current issues in educational technology.  Boston:  McGraw Hill. Trotter, A.  (2004, September 8).  Laptops give 8th graders no boost on Maine test.  Education Week, 24(2), p. 30.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. Wishengrad, R.  (1999, February).  Are paper textbooks ready to fold?  Education Digest, 64(6), p. 57-61.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org. West, P. (1995, October 25).  Reads like a book.  Education Week, 15(8), p. 14-18.  Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http://www.infohio.org.

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