Shawnteka Tinsley
College Reading and Study Skills
Proffessor LaLinda Street
March 19, 2013
Children living with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
In this article the authors Melinda Smith & Robert Segal discuss the behavior of children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD); Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). There are many noticeable symptoms that are recognizable before diagnosing children with (ADHD). Evaluating children can be very challenging and sometimes lead to misdiagnosing. There are several types of medications and treatments designed to help children cope with the difficulties of having the diagnosis. Many people consider a child who has been classified with (ADHD) to show disorderly and misbehaved ongoing behaviors. While research supports that when a child has problems with focusing and being overly energetic normally leads to behavioral issues but can be corrected with the proper treatments. (ADHD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by attention difficulties locomtor hyperactivity and poor impulse control. It is also associated with alteration in the brain cortical which mediates attention and behavioral control (Ezeani-Antwi &Vlasak, 2013). Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity are different levels to (ADHD) that a child may possess. (ADHD) makes it difficult for people to inhibit their spontaneous responses that can involve everything from movement to speech to attentiveness (Smith. M& Segal.R,2012). There are many ways symptom behaviors can be recognized when a child is being diagnosed with (ADHD). Smith & Segal (2012) writes “When any people think of (ADHD), they think of an out-of-control kid in motion, bouncing off the walls and disrupting everyone around” (Smith. M& Segal.R,2012). Children who are diagnosed with (ADHD) normally start showing signs around the age of seven. Sometimes it can be hard to tell the difference between a child with (ADHD) from a child who displays normal behaviors. The most common symptoms found in children when diagnosed with (ADHD) are, displaying un-appropriated behaviors, problems with, being unable to sit still for long periods of time and focusing on things of non-interest.
When diagnosing (ADHD) some behaviors that children present can appear to be related to (ADHD) but are just average ways of a child’s behavior. Young boys have a better chance at being misdiagnosed because they are naturally over-genic. Young girls often get overlooked for (ADHD) symptoms due to the way they display there behaviors. Bates (2012) states “Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder may conjure images of a distracted, over energetic young boy, but such preconception are often mistaken and seriously mislead.” (Bates 2012). It’s highly important to see a pediatrician or child psychologist who can properly diagnose children. The steps of diagnosing (ADHD) consist of gathering information from parents and school to thoroughly review the child behaviors and medical history. Children who are diagnosed with (ADHD) can have a combination of types such as inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity, inattention it all depends on the child symptoms that are being displayed.
When a child is treated for (ADHD) it requires a long period of medical treatments and therapy counseling. Stimulants are the most likely know drug treatments for (ADHD). The stimulant medications used to treat the disorder are Vyvanse, Dextrosta, Ritalin Adderall, Focalin,Concerta, Dexedrine,. There is also a non-stimulant drug treatment called Strattera. According to research done by Canadian Coordinating office for health technology assessment, stimulants have the strongest affect in controlling Attention Distractibility and impulsivity (Ezenia-Antwi&Vlaska 2013). Behavior therapy is another effective treatment that works well with pharmaceutical treatments. When diagnosing (ADHD) some behaviors that children present can appear to be related to (ADHD) but are just average ways of a child’s behavior. Young boys have a better chance at being misdiagnosed because they are naturally over-genic. Young girls often get overlooked for (ADHD) symptoms due to the way they display there behaviors. Bates (2012) states “Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder may conjure images of a distracted, over energetic young boy, but such preconception are often mistaken and seriously mislead.” (Bates 2012).It’s highly important to see a pediatrician or child psychologist who can properly diagnose children. The steps of diagnosing (ADHD) consist of gathering information from parents and school to thoroughly review the child behaviors. Children who are diagnosed with (ADHD) can have a combination of types such as inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity, inattention it all depends on the child symptoms that are being displayed.
When children are diagnose with (ADHD) it doesn’t just affect the child it affects the child’s family and teachers. Storeygard (2013) sates “Aspergers Syndrome, nonverbal learning disorder and pervasive developmental disorder reflects the frustration parents feel when communicating with school centers” (Storeygard, 2012). Parents work together with schools to assure their child’s special educational needs are being meet. Parents also make special accommodations that can suit the child in order to keep peace in the home. Teachers manage to adapt to the students learning ability by working with children’s parents as well as creating ways to keep children more engaged into the material.
(ADHD) seems to be multiplying and affecting children all over the world. There has been many tests performed on children to determine if a one has (ADHD). Evidence supports when a child is properly treated for (ADHD) with pharmaceutical and behavior interventions most children learn to control the disabilities and behavior problems. Children with (ADHD) also have a better success rate when special accommodations are met by schools and families.
Reference
Smith, M, & Seagal, R. (2012, December). Add/adhd in children signs and symptoms. Retrieved from www.helpguide.org Storeygard, J. (2012, September). My child "can". Retrieved from www.eparent.com Ezeani-Antwi, R. & Vlask, E. (2012, September). Where do we go from here? Retrieved from http://www.eparent.com/ Bates, M. (2012, May-June). Calm down, boys: adolescent girls have adhd, too. Retrieved from www.psychologytoday.com
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined my impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, and /or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Inattention and disorganization entail inability to stay on task, seeming not to listen, and loosing materials, at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level. Hyperactivity-impulsivity entails over activity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities, and inability to wait—symptoms that are excessive for age or developmental level. ADHD often persists into…
- 445 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that has regular symptoms such as persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity. According to a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, ADHD begins in childhood with between 3 and 7% of school-age children have ADHD, and it usually lasts into adulthood. (MMWR, Sept 2, 2005) About 30 to 50% of children with ADHD continue to have symptoms as adults. (www.webmd.com)…
- 1434 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
The prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considerably high in school age children. Three to five percent of students are diagnosed with ADHD. These students also account for fifty percent of the students that receive special education services. The number of adults that are being diagnosed with ADHD is also climbing. Currently, referrals of adults for ADHD are also increasing at a rapid pace; until the 1990s and even to date, this age groups has been a markedly underrecognized and underserved segment of the ADHD population (Barkley, page 1. 2014) People with ADHD exhibit symptoms such as excessive movement (mostly in younger children,) loud play, and academic difficulties due to inattentiveness and hyperactivity. ADHD is very often comorbid with other disabilities, especially with learning disabilities. These symptoms must have begun before seven years of age, persisted for at least three months, and symptoms must occur across multiple settings. ADHD must be medically diagnosed. Due to the prevalence of ADHD, there has been quite a significant importance on the different treatment approaches for individuals with ADHD. Some practices focus on the medical and psychopharmacutical approach for treating ADHD. There are also alternative approaches to the treatment of ADHD. Others choose to combine these different approaches and practices.…
- 1483 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children, commonly referred to as ADHD, is characterized by poor concentration, hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsiveness that are inappropriate for the child's age.…
- 1766 Words
- 8 Pages
Good Essays -
The first article presented the idea that ADHD is a real disorder. ADHD first gained fame when it first appeared in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III 30 years ago. Many argued that the behaviors are normal in young children while others argued that leaving affected children untreated will have consequences in adulthood and will also place them in a social, academic, and emotional disadvantage. In this article the National Institute of Mental Health explains the symptoms of the disorder. Some of the symptoms included inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The two main types of the disorder include Hyperactivity-impulsivity and Inattention. In Hyperactivity-impulsivity the patient is usually squirming in there seat, blurting out answers, having difficulty in line, or running around uncontrollably. In Inattention the patient usually fails to pay attention to details, rarely follows instructions, and often easily becomes distracted by sights and sounds. Although humans may show some behaviors of the disorder, to be considered ADHD the behaviors have to be excessive, long-term, and pervasive. That is they have to be not just a temporary situation but the…
- 847 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Attention deficit disorder is one of the most popular childhood disorders whose symptoms include hyperactivity, impetuousness, and inattention. Professionals concur that it is a hard-to-diagnose, complex disorder, which implies that no single test can reveal ADHD’s presence. The most popular treatment approach involves using medication, behavioral, and psychological therapies (Ardoin & Martens, 2012). Regardless, parents who are considering ADHD medication for the child are advised to understand how the medications work and accompanying risks. Some medications are effective in treating ADHD, but some children exhibit harmful and uncomfortable side effects. Accordingly, the current research is a…
- 132 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
I have seen a lot of children receiving medication as a treatment and I have a feeling that there are some instances of over diagnosis and over treatment. There are three questions of important to the study and it concerns the treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). First should educators and health care professionals determine a students learning style before labeling a child as being ADHD? Secondly are the diagnostic tools enough to diagnose and manage children who have been determined as having ADHD? Finally, why isn’t behavioral therapy considered as the first line of treatment? There are some children that benefit from counseling or from structured therapy. Even though this may not work for all students I wonder if they how many take the time to try before they medicate.…
- 3177 Words
- 13 Pages
Best Essays -
According to Lydia Furman’s article, “What Is Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADHD)?” the author describes the disorder as “the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood.” Furman expresses the misconceptions people typically have about ADHD being a disease rather than a “group of symptoms representing a final common behavioral pathway for a gamut of emotional, psychological, and/or learning problems” (Furman, 2005, p. 994). With the confusion people have about what ADHD actually is, it leads to more ignorance among parents of hyperactive children about whether or not their child actually has the disorder or if their behavior is actually typical when compared to other kids their age. Sanford Newmark’s article, “Are ADHD Medications Overprescribed?” also focuses on the concern that many parents, doctors and child advocates have about children taking ADHD medication unnecessarily for “simply immature or undisciplined” behavior that’s completely normal, yet is causing an increased amount of children being mistakenly diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Newmark, 2013). What’s put into question is whether or not doctors are misdiagnosing and unnecessarily prescribing medication to children whose behavior may reflect ADHD, but is not actually the…
- 1811 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Children are being diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) too easily and without being properly tested for ADHD. Many children are being misdiagnosed because parents, teachers, and doctors are not taking into consideration that many other factors can lead to behavioral problems. If used properly ADHD medications such as Ritalin can be very helpful to children who have this disorder, but far too many parents and doctors are too quick to prescribe medications to control behavior. We owe it to children to try to find another way first before a prescription is written up.…
- 1070 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Children have been getting diagnosed with ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder. Many parents believe that their child has the symptoms of ADHD because they cannot stay focused on the task at hand, and using their children to get something that they want. People are over medicating their children and using ADHD as an excuse.…
- 1304 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder, otherwise known as ADHD is a common and often relentless disorder in children. Nearly 3%-5% of elementary aged children are diagnosed with this disorder. Children with ADHD have behavioral problems including being hyperactive, easily distracted and impulsive, causing problems emotionally, academically, and socially. Being one of the most common disorders in childhood, ADHD has more studies published on it and its variations than any other childhood disorder. Much is still unknown about ADHD.…
- 1673 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
A debate has risen over the past ten years, questioning the fact of doctors over diagnosing ADHD medication to children and adults. Attention deficit disorder is a range of behavioral disorders occurring in children and adults, including such symptoms as poor concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity to say the least. There has been an alarming increase of diagnosis and treatment for attention deficit disorder, this has people writing articles and performing studies to show the pro and cons that both support and oppose the increase of diagnosis.…
- 354 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is just one of a number of behavioral and developmental disorders that can affect young children today. Some are too quick to jump to the use of medication. This controversial method of treatment for children has its ups and downs, as do all medications. ADHD can not be cured, but it can be taken care of.() Physicians today over diagnose ADHD which leads to the over-prescription of a powerful and potentially harmful stimulant. However, this shouldn’t deny the need for medication for the children who truly suffer from this serious and rehabilitating problem. When properly diagnosed with ADHD, there are many advantages to taking medication.…
- 650 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
For this assignment, I decided to research children with ADHD which means children that have attention deficit hyper disorder. Many kids are diagnosed with this disorder every year. Many kids are misdiagnosed because their parents feel as though they are too hyper and have short tension spans, which is normal behavior with children and they usually grow out of this kind of problem. Many children are put on medication to help them focus and not be as hyper. There are many arguments that come with this topic and putting kids on medication instead of just using disciple. I have seen kids on medication for this disorder and they walk around like zombies and are not themselves at all which a shame is.…
- 862 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
To diagnose a child with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder a child’s teacher or parent must gather information from several resources, including schools, caregivers, and parents. Then the healthcare provider can compare this child’s problems with other children. Male children are mostly diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity. Onset of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has an onset of the age seven. Children must show symptoms for six months in order for a healthcare provider to diagnose a child with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Some symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are that children are in constant motion , squirm and fidget, often misplace items, are easily distracted ,do not finish tasks and are easily distracted. They also are forgetful of daily activities and don't listen to people when the speak to them. (Turnbull p. 213)…
- 2393 Words
- 10 Pages
Better Essays