Traditional approach to had been to formulate a definition of crime. Therefore all the eminet jurist beginning with blackstone down to Kenny attempted to define crime, but, they all have failed to ring within the narrow compares of s definition the flexible notion of crime, because it was conditioned by the changing moral value and social opinion of the community from time to time. Moreover, the traditional approach to crime may have well suited a society which had which had not developed into a a comples society. iminal law there lies nothing more significant doctrine of criminal liability then that of mens rea embedded as are its roots in the principles that no man shall be punished for comiting for a crime unless a guilty mind can be in puted to him. Since the turn of the last century this doctrine has been assailed is no uncertained a manner by the legislature.
However, whether tracing the existence of notion of mens rea under statutory consideration in case of R.V. Prince, R.V. Tolson of presidential aspect ranging up to cases of Shrinivamal V. King Emperor, Inder Sen V. State of Punjab in India context, the pro establishment of this norm of culpability under criminal law , can always be found scattered and reflected everywhere. However, the highest order of justice, the supreme court had even from tie to time declared this fact for framing a charge for an offence under IPC the traditional rule of existence of mens rea is followed.
Dispensing of with this notin of criminal liability will not be an easier task as it appears to be. How ever , most of the authors have found this doctrine to be inapplicable to IPC but even then , they can not deny this truth that the code itself demarcate this doctrine under in corporation for element analysis of various offence, very distinctively and expressly. And where ever legislature had felt this need to decline from the approach. They had made there intentions clear and cautiously as under offence