We have had the water of your village tested and found that the lead levels are at 22 ppb (parts per billion) which is a very high and deadly level for any drinking water. Pursuant to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation 40 C.F.R. § 141.80 (2007) the levels should be zero, but at bare minimum can be no higher than 15 ppb. As you can see by our test results you are well above this level and are putting the lives of your citizens at risk.…
Flint, Michigan as of today is going through a crisis. Contaminated water has polluted the cities’ tap water. This incident consequently caused the city so much money and problems for the people especially such as health problems. This disaster is from the exposure of amount of lead that the water became poisoned with.…
A wise man once said , “ It is impossible to defeat an ignorant man in an argument”. According to the article, “ How Tap Water Became Toxic in flint, Michigan “ , by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran they discuss the problem with residents from Michigan unable to obtain clean fresh water. It has left the majority of residents furious and left many with unanswered questions. Such as, when will they have healthy safe water and when will they receive clean water for the money they are paying for? However, while the mayor is ignoring the problem the residents who reside in Michigan are being affected with having health issues.…
In her article, “Flint Water Crisis: What Happened and Why?,” Susan J. Masten (2016) first acknowledges that “many warnings and concerns were voiced regarding the use of the Flint River as a community water source.” In particular, Brian Larkin, then associate director of Michigan’s Governor’s Office of Urban and Metropolitan Initiatives, and Mike Glasgow, laboratory and water quality supervisor, cautioned that the situation is ‘less than ideal’ (Masten, 2016, 23). Masten (2016) also explains that the inadequacy of the Flint water treatment plant and the failure to install a corrosive control plan largely contributed to the crisis: “Since the Flint plant had not been fully operational in almost 50 years, was understaffed, and some of the staff were undertrained, it is not surprising that it was difficult to achieve effective treatment.” She notes that the Flint water plant did not undergo sufficient pilot testing and corrosion testing before the switch of water sources and even after the switch, there was no method for corrosion control (2016,…
The governor along with other people thought it would be a god idea to switch to the flint river water to ultimately save money. There were possible risk in switching waters supplys mainly because the etroit sewage water supply was always used by flint and there were little to no complaints. Water from the flint river caused a lot of sickness and pain to flint residents. There were signs of lead due…
Almost immediately, the residents of Flint began expressing their discontent of the new water. People complained about the smell, taste and color of the Flint water; and on top of that, some started reporting rashes, hair loss and abdominal pain (“Flint”, 2016). Officials disregarded these concerns, and even as tests detected harmful contaminants such as E. coli, total coliform,…
Lead poisoning has been a concern for many years. In fact, because of the affects of lead poisoning, there has been an extensive decline in its use. "Many people believe lead poisoning is no longer a threat, yet millions of homes contain lead based paint" (Heck, J., 2005, para. 1). Exposure to lead at any level is unhealthy, especially in infants, children, and pregnant women and continues to be an ongoing dilemma in this country. I read two articles concerning lead poisoning; the first article is from FineTuning, a popular press and the second article is from Pediatrics, a peer-review journal. In this paper, I will clearly summarize each article by comparing the content of both articles. In addition, I will summarize the attention to details communicated in each article. Next, I will discuss the reasons for the research, who conducted the research, the methods used during the research, and the conclusions reached based upon the research. Finally, in this paper, I will discuss what I learned about peer-review journal articles versus popular press articles.…
A problem like this, that is so widespread and detrimental to the public’s health, needs to be brought out into the open. Next, they can switch the city’s water source to a safe reliable source. Water is a necessity for all life, and the people of Flint cannot continue to live off of bottled water. There needs to be a permanent solution to this problem. The last thing I believe government officials can do to reverse this crisis is to offer free healthcare to the people of Flint, Michigan. Lead poisoning can have detrimental effects on the body. Fixing or caring for these problems would be costly for a majority of the public, since the city of Flint has poverty issues. The government can pay for the people’s healthcare, if they needed it because of lead poisoning effects. The citizens of Flint should not suffer any longer than they have been, as a result of the government’s…
Water contamination is vastly becoming an alarming issue across the world. We rely on clean water to survive, yet right now we are heading towards a water crisis. Changing climate patterns are threatening lakes and rivers, and key sources that we tap for drinking water are being overdrawn or tainted with pollution (www.nrdc.org). Clean and plentiful water is the cornerstone of prosperous communities. Yet as we enter the 21st century, swelling demand and changing climate patterns are draining rivers and aquifers and pollution is threatening the quality of what remains. NRDC is integrating our expertise in pollution prevention, water efficiency and climate change to sustain America's precious water resources, working to advance smart water efficiency policies to ensure that communities get the water they need while keeping our lakes, rivers, and streams full and healthy (www.nrdc.org).…
The Flint Water Crisis began with a decision about cost as many poor ethical decisions are. Flint wanted to switch from Detroit water to the Karegnondi Water Authority (KWA) and enlisted ROWE Professional Services to facilitate this transition. The switch was said to be more reliable, equal in quality, and reduced in price compared to Detroit water (Connexions, 2013). And in order to save about $5 million in the two years that it would take to switch to the KWA, the city decided to treat water from the Flint River for use. This decision may have been made with the best of intentions as Flint is working towards a comeback, but what resulted led to great controversy.…
Research definitively shows a significant increase of blood lead levels in children under the age of five living in Flint, Michigan. These increased levels are found to be directly related to a water…
Again the state government has tried to take control of the situation and has issued filters capable of filtering out the lead in the water. However, as more cases of lead poisoning are being found in Flint it’s becoming clear that these filters are not strong enough to handle the sheer volume of lead in the water. Relief is also coming from people outside the government. Since the entire water distribution system has come into question many are relying on private donors bringing in bottled water. In order to protect themselves from the toxins people have had to change their entire way of life. The mistake of switching to the Flint river has forced its citizens to drink, cook, and even bathe with bottled…
Since we are dealing with children, we need to understand that they are at a higher risk than adults. Remember the saying “curiosity killed the cat?” (Martin, 2012) Cats are curious animals that like to investigate, but their curiosity can take them to places where they might get hurt. Children, like cats, are curious and like to products in their own dangerous ways. Children tend to be curious by touching items, putting them in their mouth, and sharing them with friends and family. This causes the levels of lead to rise along with the risk of lead poisoning. (Agency, 2012)…
The topic I would like to write about is a current event. This current event is the Flint, Michigan water crisis. My present assumption about the Flint, Michigan water crisis comes from what I see in the media and what I was taught in school. This assumptions is that water in Flint, Michigan contains a high percentage of lead concentration. I am not actually sure of the percentage but I know that no amount of the lead should in water. Lead should not be present in water because lead can hurt the human body. I remember learning about a set of twins living in Flint, Michigan. One of the twins became noticeably smaller than the other twin. After the mom took the twins to the doctor, she discover the smaller one failed to grow as fast as his twin…
Healthy People 2020 (2012) address environmental health objectives. The objective that is best related to the news article is “surface and ground water quality” (Healthy People 2020, 2012). Water quality and all environmental risk are very serious to the community. The group most affected would be those that have compromised health; the elderly, young children, and immunosuppressed.…