Road Map
Meaning, definition of leadership
Trait theory of leadership
Behavioral theories
Contingency theories
11–2
What Is Leadership?
11–3
Leadership Theories
Theories
Traditional
Theories (1)
Behavioral
Theories (3)
Modern
Theories (2)
Contingency/Situational theories (4)
11–4
Traditional & Behavioral theories
Theories
Traditional
Trait
Theory
Refer Robbins for details of each points
Behavioral
Ohio State studies University of Michigan
Studies
Managerial
Grid
11–5
Theories
Contingency/
Situational
Modern
Fiedler’s
Theory
Cognitive resource SLT
PathGoal
Theory
Refer Robbins for details of each points
Charismatic
Leadership
Transformational
Leadership
11–6
Trait Theories
Trait theories dominated the study of leadership up to the late 1940’s.
Behavioral theories were popular until the late 1960’s
Refer Robbins for details of each points
11–7
Trait Theories (Udai pareek - 551)
Leadership Traits:
• Ambition and energy
• The desire to lead
• Honesty & integrity
• Self-confidence
• Intelligence
• Job-relevant knowledge Refer Robbins for details of each points
11–8
Trait theories assume that leaders are not made.
The research studies focuses on personal traits or characteristics that distinguishes the leader form the followers & a successful leader from an unsuccessful leader.
Stogdill classified these traits into five categories :
– Intelligence & Scholarship
– Physical traits like age height, weight, strength etc..
– Personality characteristics by self-confidence, honesty, integrity, creativeness etc
– Social status & experience &
– Task orientation
Refer Robbins for details of each points
11–9
McCall & Lombardo:
They identified 4 primary traits by which leaders could succeed or fail – Emotional stability & composure : calm, confident & predictable