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leadership
Module: 1

Road Map





Meaning, definition of leadership
Trait theory of leadership
Behavioral theories
Contingency theories

11–2

What Is Leadership?

11–3

Leadership Theories
Theories

Traditional
Theories (1)

Behavioral
Theories (3)

Modern
Theories (2)

Contingency/Situational theories (4)

11–4

Traditional & Behavioral theories

Theories

Traditional

Trait
Theory

Refer Robbins for details of each points

Behavioral

Ohio State studies University of Michigan
Studies

Managerial
Grid

11–5

Theories

Contingency/
Situational

Modern

Fiedler’s
Theory

Cognitive resource SLT
PathGoal
Theory

Refer Robbins for details of each points

Charismatic
Leadership

Transformational
Leadership
11–6

Trait Theories
 Trait theories dominated the study of leadership up to the late 1940’s.
 Behavioral theories were popular until the late 1960’s

Refer Robbins for details of each points

11–7

Trait Theories (Udai pareek - 551)

Leadership Traits:

• Ambition and energy
• The desire to lead
• Honesty & integrity
• Self-confidence
• Intelligence

• Job-relevant knowledge Refer Robbins for details of each points

11–8

 Trait theories assume that leaders are not made.
 The research studies focuses on personal traits or characteristics that distinguishes the leader form the followers & a successful leader from an unsuccessful leader.
 Stogdill classified these traits into five categories :
– Intelligence & Scholarship
– Physical traits like age height, weight, strength etc..
– Personality characteristics by self-confidence, honesty, integrity, creativeness etc
– Social status & experience &
– Task orientation
Refer Robbins for details of each points

11–9

McCall & Lombardo:
 They identified 4 primary traits by which leaders could succeed or fail – Emotional stability & composure : calm, confident & predictable

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