Preview

Learning Disabilities and Dysgraphia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1472 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Learning Disabilities and Dysgraphia
Running head: LEARNING DISABILITIES AND DYSGRAPHIA

Children with Dysgrapia and Other Learning Disabilities

Your Name

School Name or Institution

Abstract

There are many types of learning disabilities that are prevalent among children in the world today. This paper will not necessarily explore in detail the prevalence of the disorders, but explore the different types, causes, and treatment for the variety of learning disabilities among children today. This paper will focus particularly on one disorder. This learning disorder is called dysgraphia. To make it simple, dysgraphia is a disorder of written language expression that is more prevalent in children than in adults. Dysgraphia can be seen in letter inconsistencies, irregular letter sizes, and a struggle to use writing as a tool to communicate with other people.

Children With Dysgraphia and Other Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are a major problem in the world today. Almost every day, there is news of a child or an adult that has a learning disability that greatly affects their lives. The diagnosis of a learning disorder is given when there is a clear impairment in school performance or in daily living activities (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley, 2004). Learning disabilities can result in a person having low self-esteem, possibly dropping out of school at an early age, and possibly depression or criminal behavior. Approximately one in seven children that attend a public school struggle with some type of learning disability in their lives, which causes them to not reach their full potential in the classroom. Ten to thirty percent of elementary school children suffer from difficulties during the act of writing (Rosenblum, & Weiss, & Parush, 2004). There are many learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, and dyspraxia. Dyslexia is a reading disorder where the child cannot identify different word sounds. Dysgraphia is a developmental writing disorder that leads to



References: Brunsdon, R., & Coltheart, M., & Nickels, L. (2005). Treatment of irregular word spelling in developmental surface dysgraphia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22(2), 213-251. Butcher, J., Mineka, S., & Hooley, J. (2004). Abnormal psychology. New York, NY: Pearson. Hillis, A. (2004). Progress in cognitive neuroscience research on dysgraphia: introduction. Neurocase, 10(2), 89-90. Miceli, G., & Capasso, R. (2006). Spelling and dysgraphia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 23(1), 110-134. Rapp, B. (2005). The relationship between treatment outcomes and the underlying cognitive deficit: evidence from the remediation of acquired dysgraphia. Aphasiology, 19(10-11), 994-1008. Rosenblum, S., & Weiss, P., & Parush, S. (2004). Handwriting evaluation for development dysgraphia: process versus product. Reading and Writing, 17(5), 433-458. Siegel, L. (1988). Agatha christie 's learning disability. Canadian Psychology, 29(2), 213-216.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    My time spent interning for Donald Takacs was a significant period in my undergraduate career and one which nurtured my interest in school psychology. Donald Takacs, president of the “Dyslexia Society of Connecticut” had partnered with the University of Connecticut to create his Phonics-based Multisensory Reading program. Mr. Takacs introduced me to Dr. Sally Shaywitz’s science-based program for reading difficulties through her book “Overcoming Dyslexia”. The consequences of stereotyping individuals with this disability and lack of detection were clear and disheartening. As an intern, I applied the knowledge I had gained from Mr. Takacs by developing weekly lesson plans for three early elementary school students who showed signs of reading difficulties. In the process, I was able to converse with their teachers and parents regarding their progress and the nature of our program…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If a child is diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder they will have trouble concentrating and remembering instructions which will delay their learning and affect their intellectual development. Children on the Autistic spectrum have difficulty communicating and interacting with others and this affects the development of their language, communication and social skills. Dyslexia is a condition which affects a child’s literacy development, concentration, communication and organisational skills and as a result affects their intellectual, social, emotional and communicational development. If a child has a physical disability, such as visual impairment this can affect their language and communication development as they may have difficulty reading and writing.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developmental incapable, as dyslexia, can have an effect on a child’s capability to comprehend as well as to use language, do calculations of math, and coordinate movements as well as direct attention. This is typically diagnosed in students at the beginning of school. Developmental incapable illnesses affect the capacity to understand, speak, and write, as well as affect the capacity to interpret what they see/or hear as well as combine information from all parts of the brain. Such problems widen schoolwork and can hinder reading, writing, and use of the English language. Developmental…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hulme, C. and Snowling, M. (2009). Developmental disorders of language learning and cognition. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disclaimer for this and all future chapters: JKR owns her owns all rights. Dyslexia: “a general term for disorders that involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols, but that do not affect general intelligence. (Google)” In other words without an editor you will see mistakes of grammar and spelling. Please do not berate me for it.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dyslexia refers to a specific difficulty in learning to read and write. However this is not the only difficulty that children with dyslexia experience and there are variations of their symptoms. These problems appear to stem from fundamental difficulties in the rapid processing and sequencing of phonological information in short term memory. These children also have difficulties with associations with letters and their sounds. Learning their left from right also is difficult. In the 1970s-80s it was thought Dyslexia was a label given to rich parents underachieving children as an excuse for their poor performance. Contempory definitions of dyslexia combine a discrepancy approach with definition indicators. The discrepancy approach is key in how educational psychologists identify dyslexia.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dyslexia; is a difficulty in learning to read. A child/young person suffering from this may become frustrated and problems could arise at home or in school, behavioural problems could also be seen, as well as the child becoming unmotivated or developing a dislike for school. If dyslexia is undetected then this will affect their development at school and could spoil any chance of achievement.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Initially, PPD may present as difficulties understanding and forming words; however, as the child progresses through school, PPD symptoms – such as difficulty remembering or “encoding phonological information” (Leitao, Hogben & Fletcher, I997, p.92) – can also have a detrimental effect on furthering literacy, reading and writing…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A learning disability that effects writing that may involve visual-spatial and language processing difficulties (types, n.d.)…

    • 2430 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this article, the researchers used a program called Handwriting without Tears to help two preschool students write. The two preschoolers were a four year old boy and girl. The boy was diagnosed with autism and the girl was diagnosed with developmental delays. The two students were only able to write the letters in their name legibly and struggled with any other letters. This study was given to both students in a self-contained special education classroom. The researches took time to observe both students individually for 15 min during the beginning of the afternoon class period. There were four letters that both of the students focused on during the study the letters were T, H, D, F. There were four different interventions used in this…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These children with dyslexia have a hard time performing oral tasks that depend on phonological awareness the article uses the example of the nonsense word “twale”. The article explains another major problem for children with dyslexia deals with the articulation in which the child can read text. This problems causes a change of pace when reading colors or a series of objects. It slows the pace down and may even cause stuttering. There are children who do struggle with both and would be diagnosed with a double deficiency.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dyslexia (pronounced: dis-lek-see-ah) is a type of learning disability. A person with a learning disability has trouble processing or understanding words or numbers. There are many different kinds of learning disabilities; dyslexia is the term used when people have difficulty learning to read, even though they are smart enough and are motivated to learn. The word dyslexia comes from two Greek words: dys, which means abnormal or impaired, and lexis, which refers to language or words. Dyslexia is included in the category of "Learning Disabilities" in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). A person with dyslexia is someone with average to above average intelligence whose problem in reading is not the result of emotional problems, lack of motivation, poor teaching, mental retardation or vision or hearing deficits.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main drawbacks of being labelled as having a dyslexic profile is the feeling of shame. Most people with dyslexia, especially adults, tend to hide their difficulties. They might feel as though showing other people around them that they have dyslexia might lead to them being stigmatised by society. Gerber, Ginsberg and Reiff, in 1992 explained how dyslexic people tend to internalise labels given to them by teachers, classmates and also family members. This internalisation of labels leads to them having a poor self-concept and lack of…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This problem affects school performance, and development into young happy and free individuals. As indicated in the article the term “learning disability” was first introduced in 1963 as the difficulties students have in their school activities. In regard to this, occupational therapy reports promote the need to give support to the children with learning disabilities, to distinguish their writing performance, also what approaches to take and to help, including technological support. As read in the article the performance using word processor in children with learning disabilities improved their writings, being able to make longer essays, and with fewer errors, only typing at a lower speed; opposed to handwritten which were able to write faster but more errors and a shorter essays. The hope is to help children perform better in school appropriate technologies like with this subject and example of using word processors to improve their writing skills, but there are also many other technologies that motivate and allow improvements in children, and adults, with…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Critical Review of a Senco

    • 4375 Words
    • 18 Pages

    According to Snowling et al (2011), dyslexia is seen to be a “deficit in phonological skills which, in turn, compromises the ability to…

    • 4375 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics