Communism is often blamed for the problems that occur today in Russia, especially for the lack in the legislation system. However, the ancient history of Russia deeply rooted the way current business practices are done in Russia: religion and Tsarism are the foundation of the lack in legislation. The Orthodox Church did not attempt to make its own laws that completed with those of the state. Russia, therefore, did not see the growth of law as an educational pursuit that was seen in the West. The Tsars had total control over justice. The Russian citizens were not involved in the legislative process and therefore, did not give much credit to the laws, as they were not codified until 1833. The legislative process was arbitrary as it tended to protect the nobles and not normal citizens. Such practices ended at the time of the revolution in 1917, when Russia became a republic. The 70 years of communism contribute to reinforce the absence of law in Russia.
The government improved the law regarding the protection of intellectual property and proprietary information over the past few years. Some laws have been determined to protect patents, brands or labels of origin, copyrights, software, etc. However, the law system for property rights is not enough developed and has to be improved to ensure a satisfactory protection and reach the level of the European legislation. Therefore, companies are still facing high risks. The risks are both external (i.e. viruses or hacking in order to get some confidential information about the company’s activities) and internal (i.e. thefts of trade secrets or competitive intelligence). Moreover, corruption can occur when registering the company’s rights to the authorities. As well, there is a great risk for counterfeit products even though the authorities are aiming to stop them.
http://www.cmslegal.ru/Hubbard.FileSystem/files/Publication/42c918b9-897b-40a9-9136-007687bc8352/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/d0b4d2ff-b2aa-47ed-a894-02fbc37fbe6a/CMS%20Russia_Doing%20Business%20in%20Russia%202012.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Russia
http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/is-the-legal-environment-changing-for-ru-45168/
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
One thing that had changed in Russia from when Alexander had come into power in 1881 was that there was increased repression regarding politics. The Statue of State Security was introduced which brought government-controlled courts into the country and could now put on trial political opponents and they could also be arrested too without the need of a jury. This shows change as a lot harsher punishments were introduced that could be imposed on opponents of the government such as being sent to and exiled in Siberia and being hunted down by the Okhrana – Russia’s secret police. Although there was repression of political opponents before Alexander III’s reign, the punishment wasn’t as harsh and the violence that was encouraged by extremist groups was a lot more widespread and happened regularly compared to when Alexander III had introduced the Statue of State Security where attacks were something that didn’t happen as often. Therefore, it contributes to the idea that Russia was unrecognisable in 1894 compared with 1881.…
- 824 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The article details the growing world of businesses and the law’s need to keep up to regulate new developments. A lot of companies now offer services or products online in some capacity, making them an E-Business. Some companies operate almost entirely online, such as Amazon. Other companies that operate mostly offline, such as Coca Cola, still maintain some sense of presence online. As businesses grow in these capacities, they must protect their intellectual property. Intellectual property is the creative product of a business, often one that generates revenue. Patents, trademarks, and copyrights protect you from other businesses using your products without authorization, as well as protect you from using products that you may not be authorized to use. Though there are some precautions put in place already, such as trademarks, patents, and copyrights, Legislation is constantly working to make sure all parties are protected as the world of E-business evolves.…
- 695 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Tsarism thrived for hundreds of years but as Russians became more educated they decided that communism and a dictatorship was too harsh and after a few revolutions Tsarism was a thing from the past. In the years 1881 to 1905 many things changed in Russia for the better and for the worse.…
- 824 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
A large business has been made through sales of creations of the mind. These include inventions, artistic works, manuscripts, images, designs and much more. These works are known as Intellectual property. Along with the big business of selling intellectual property comes the need to protect it. It is for this reason that laws have been put in place for the protection of intellectual property. The following paper will make example of an article titled “What makes Trademarks Intellectual property?” as well as make an examination of the different types of legal protections that exist for intellectual property.…
- 890 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
| * The land given to the peasants was not of good quality, the peasants also had to pay the state long term installments. The peasants were also responsible to the village commune that forced them to pay their installments and not be free of the land. * The local assemblies couldn’t attain much because of the interruption of bureaucrats afraid that it would turn into a self –government. * Alexander’s reform policies led to increasing reform movements that led to a populist group assassinating him, making his son turn against any reform and go back to repression. His reform policies also set the foundation for the fall of Russia’s Monarchy in 1917.…
- 708 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The autocratic rulership and repressive policies promoted the feudalistic style class system and prevented societal advancements throughout Russia. The world was entering a…
- 1611 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
Many of the opposition fled to other European countries where they continued to plot against the Tsar. This shows how Alexander lll had caused Russia to go back in progress politically by exiling all of their possible contenders. This allowed the Tsar to have much more control over Russia much like before Alexander ll reign. The persecution of Jews caused many to join radical parties and organisations. This shows us how there was not even the slightest bit of democracy within Russia, and how Alexander lll had caused Russia to go back in progress. Another major problem in Russia was the growing population of peasants. This caused famines within Russia in 1892 and 1893. This famine was a cause of many peasants death which shows how Russia did not have the money or resources to keep up with their growing population. This showed a lack in progress as they could not even support their country’s people with…
- 794 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Intellectual property might be a firm’s biggest asset. It's extremely important that the organization defend the property and restrict harms which may happen in case the property is thieved or duplicated. The main topic of today’s debate will entail “Legal Problems in Cyberspace”, and “Copyright Violation.” The debate will incorporate the way the problems correspond with the participants' selected fields. The members will also talk about the fields that they are confident with as well as a few of the areas they are confident with.…
- 405 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The reforms and policies made during the last Tsarist years were not in the interests of the people but were made simply to maintain the power of the Tsar and his nobles. Most people would argue that during the years 1917-1964 there was more political freedom and less repression than in the Tsarist years. The provisional government did not meet the needs of the Russian people. They were an unstable and temporary government, and many people on the furthest parts of the Russian empire did not know about their existence. This provided them with many issues, such as trying to enforce democracy onto people they did not understand what democracy actually was. Many historians believe that at this point the people of Russia did not know themselves what form of government they wanted and due to the lack of education they did not know what form was best for them. In October 1917 came the Bolshevik revolutions. With their leader, Lenin, the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government and came into power. The leadership of Lenin was met with great approval from the people. Lenin promised political freedom unknown to them under the Tsars and Provisional government. In his rule…
- 1370 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Ali refused to be drafted into the military on June 20, 1967. He was convicted due to his refusal This caused Ali to be sentenced to five years in prison and with a fine of $10,000, Ali was also banned from boxing for three years.…
- 218 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
unitisation of the left and right wing of the Duma and the apparent cooperation between the…
- 896 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
Between 1800 and 1939 Russia underwent through a severe regime change. The people of Russia were in a state of great economic disparity, and the lower class faced hunger, poverty, etc. The lower class had very little of the grain, land, and fiscal control that was available in Russia, such pretext of large income disparity gaps and unbalanced control of GDP were the pre-requisites se in place for the takeover of socialism. And such is what happened. Within this time period Russia went through a proletariat revolution of communism aiming have the workers of the world unite and free themselves from capitalist oppression to create a world run by and for the working class. However even though they underwent this major social-economic change, conditions in Russia stayed around the same. We still saw that Russia was under leadership of a Totalitarian authority. And maintained the same economic conditions where the consumer-based market never developed and the population was largely rural and the economy was agricultural based.…
- 837 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
While in theory , the manner in which Russia was ruled undertook a considerable overhaul following the 1917 revolution . In reality the Country was governed with the Tsar and general security remaining as the ultimate authority with no real development occurring. Methods of oppression , propaganda and abusing civil rights were paramount in the rulings of all of the leaders be it Tsar or Communist. The largest change in the way in which Russia was ruled can be seen in the changing economy moving from open trade in the 1800's to the strict state capitalism of the 1900's. However few reforms had a direct impact in the way Russia was ruled thus meaning there was more continuity than change in the period 1855 to 1964.…
- 1188 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
When Catherine II came to power, there were no institutional limits on the power of the ruler, no intermediate bodies as seen in the rest of Europe. Russia’s society was highly regulated and restrictive, while its government was lacking and negligent. The idea of a free citizen did not exist. With the second highest population in Europe, Russia was made up of millions of peasants and a small minority of nobility. Even the nobility was owned, in a sense, by the state. Until 1762, nobles were bound to serve the state in either the military or in civil service for twenty-five years or more. There was also a class of townsmen, registered in their town, collectively responsible for a series of unpaid tasks and the collection of a tax. The social institutions of Russia were extremely deep rooted and dissimilar to those in Western Europe; Catherine’s reforms to social structure would have to combat this severe system in a way other rulers would not need. It would be impossible to reform government because the structure of Russia was not able to handle internal administration as is. There were no established corporate structures, no noble assemblies, and no urban corporations, to which internal administration could be trusted. Catherine’s reforms began with organising and giving legal form and rights to…
- 1508 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Numerous and diverse economic systems have been established throughout the course of global history, impacting society in various ways. Many of these systems include manorialism, capitalism, communism, market economy, and many more. An economic system that has greatly influenced a specific region and its society is communism, established in Russia during the Russian Revolution. During and after World War I, Russia was in chaos due to the opposition of czarist rule, economic hardships, and other dissatisfactions of many. Due to these complications, Russians were pleading for economic and political changes. Communism in Russia immensely affected Russian society as some oppressed this regimen, while others benefited from it.…
- 404 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays