BUSINESS & SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
YEAR 11 LEGAL STUDIES
EXTENDED RESPONSE
ITEM 1.1
TOPIC: The Legal System
Australian Constitution
STUDENT: Grace Fenwick
TEACHER: Mr Keehn (BSK)
ISSUE DATE: 27/02/15
DUE DATE: 30/03/15
CONTENTS
Contents
Nature of Australian Constitution 3
Parts of Australian Constitution 3
Legal Mechanisms of the Constitution 3
Powers of the Australian Constitution 3
Resolution of Constitutional Difficulties 3
Protection of Citizens 3
Section 51 Powers 3
Individual Citizen’s Legal Rights 3
Section 128 Conditions 3
A Bill of Rights 3
Bibliography 3
Sources 3
Appendix 3
Nature of Australian Constitution
The Australian Constitution is the most important legal
document in Australia containing the set of rules and laws that Australia runs by and has been in operation since the federation of the colonies in 1901. It established the Commonwealth Government (or Australian Government as it’s now known) and defined the governments structure, powers and procedures, rights and obligations.
Parts of Australian Constitution
The Australian Constitution consists of 128 sections divided into 8 chapters: The Parliament, The Executive Government, The Judicature, Trade, The States, New States, Miscellaneous and Alteration of the Constitution.
Legal Mechanisms of the Constitution
Parliament is both a concept and a legal mechanism of the Australian Constitution. It is made up by two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Powers of the Australian Constitution
Resolution of Constitutional Difficulties
Protection of Citizens
Section 51 Powers
Individual Citizen’s Legal Rights
Section 128 Conditions
A Bill of Rights
Bibliography
Sources
Appendix
http://www.peo.gov.au/learning/fact-sheets/australian-constitution.html http://australianpolitics.com/constitution-aus http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament