LEGO Case Study
Simone Grancini Giovanni Giuseppe Savini
HS 2010
User Innovation
1
AGENDA
The Company, analysis History Today Tomorrow Collaborative Innovation Theory, evolution Tools Lego User Innovation Strategy Lego Board Games Lego “Design By Me” Costs and Benefits Q&A
HS 2010
User Innovation
2
LOGIC BEHIND ANALYSIS
History presentation structure:
Focus on main learning points under:
Product Development perspective
Growth perspective
HS 2010
User Innovation
3
HISTORY (1/3)
PDT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Founded in in 1932 by Ole Kirk Kristiansen and it is based in Billund, Denmark • 1935: The LEGO Duck • 1936:Numskull Jack on the goat • 1946: Wooden bricks with decorations • 1947: Plastic ball for infants • 1948: A game of Tiddlywinks • 1949: The LEGO Automatic Binding Brick with four and eight studs. • 1951: The plastic tractor (Ferguson) • […] • 1958: the Lego brick • […]
In the initial phase the focus of the company was on traditional toys
A new product is introduced into the market every 4/5 years
First Lego brick
t
HS 2010
User Innovation
4
HISTORY (2/3)
• 1964: Lego model cars • 1966: Lego train • 1967: DUPLO® brick • […] • 1976: Harley Davidson motorcycle • 1983: figures with movable arms and legs • 1994: Lego pirates line • 2000: Lego studio • […]
PDT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Focus on transports means models Innovation on Lego brick
New focuses of company
t
HS 2010
User Innovation
5
LOGIC BEHIND ANALYSIS
History presentation structure:
Focus on main learning points under:
Product Development perspective
Growth perspective
HS 2010
User Innovation
6
HISTORY (3/3)
GROWTH PERSPECTIVE
(Number of Employees) Avg = +41 employees/year Avg = +2098 employees/year
HS 2010
User Innovation
7
TODAY’S FACTS
The growth signalized by the number of employees is also reflected in the financial facts
TOMORROW (1/3)
Focus on growth 1. Increase