The MHA Case raises the issues of ethics and independence in the auditing world. MHA is the audit client, but NYH is one of its major subsidiaries. NYH has been forced to cut costs, which has left its accounting department lacking in enough adequately trained personnel. When Susan, NYH’s Accounting Manager asks the auditor for help in closing the books for the second-quarter, the auditor must decide how to proceed. The auditor has two main options: help Susan close the books or decline Susan’s request for help. Both of these options have their advantages and disadvantages.…
When auditing a publicly held company, auditors need to observe principles. The ethical principles of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Code of Professional Conduct are independence, responsibilities, the public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, due care, and scope and nature of services. More specifically, audit team members are required to be objective and independent with regard to the audit by maintaining objectivity and being free of conflicts of interest in discharging professional responsibilities and by being independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and other attestation services. Through this one can see how influential the SEC is. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, auditors have to be objective and independent otherwise legal sanctions can be incurred.…
The Leslie Fay Companies is a women’s apparel manufacturer headquartered in New York, but with its accounting offices located in Pennsylvania. The company performed business in a way that did not utilize modern computerized systems to track sales and growth, but in an old-fashioned way that yet, still let them perform well in their revenues and earnings. The major names in this case include the CEO of Leslie Fay Companies at the time of this case, John Pomerantz, Paul Polishan, who was appointed CFO and senior vice president of finance, Donald Kenia, company controller at the company’s accounting quarters, and lastly, the accounting firm that issued the company’s unqualified opinions, BDO Seidman. It is important to keep in mind that the time period of this case is set in the late 1980s and early 1990s where a major recession hit the apparel industry in the United States among many other industries.…
Before and After Enron: CPAs’ Views on Auditor Independence By Deborah L. Lindberg and Frank D. Beck: The CPA Journal…
The Leslie Fay Companies (Leslie Fay) was a designer specializing in women’s stylish dresses. The company was run by Fred Pomerantz and subsequently by his son, John Pomerantz. Both Pomerantz men were known for their lavish lifestyles and overbearing personalities. Fred had hired Paul Polishan right out of college in 1969 to join the accounting staff at Leslie Fay. Polishan would later go on to become the company’s CFO. Polishan, as it seemed, had an even more overbearing personality than either of the Pomerantz men. The personalities and attitudes of these three men would bring about a huge fraud scandal for Leslie Fay, resulting in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in April 1993 (Knapp, 2011).…
4. Paul Polishan apparently dominated Leslie Fay’s accounting and financial reporting functions and the individuals who were his subordinates. What implications do such circumstances pose for a company’s independent auditors? How should auditors take such circumstances into consideration when planning an audit?…
The Leslie Fay Companies, which is a manufacturer of women’s apparel, was founded by Fred…
The Leslie Fay Companies, which is a manufacturer of women’s apparel, was founded by Fred Pomerantz. It was named after Fred’s daughter, Leslie Fay. The company is based out of New York, and Fred Pomerantz made the company public in 1952. Paul Polishan, who became CFO and senior vice president of finance, was hired personally by Fred Pomerantz. However, Fred Pomerantz ended up taking the company back to a private entity for a few years in the 1980’s due to a buy out from his son John Pomerantz. The Leslie Fay Companies became public again in 1986. The market for women’s apparel was going downhill due to the recession from the 1980’s through the 1990’s. Several large chain were forced to merge with other competitor or to liquidate as well as its major competitor, Liz Claiborne, whose revenue faced slowing sales from its major product lines and was eventually forced to take large inventory write-downs. In 1989, Leslie Fay incurred a substantial loss when it wrote off a receivable from Allied/Federated Department Stores after the large retailer filed for bankruptcy. Despite the trauma being experienced by its key competitors, Leslie Fay reported impressive sales and earnings throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. To make his major customer happy Pomerantz had to approve significant markdowns in Leslie Fay’s wholesale prices and grant those customers large rebate. In 1993, Donald Kenia, the company’s controller, took full responsibility for a large accounting fraud revealed to the press by John Pomerantz. Leslie Fay’s earnings had been overstated by approximately $80 million from 1990-1992 and about $130 million entries were fake. Upon the investigation of the Audit committee it was found out some audit tricks in the company like inflated number of inventories and failing to accrue period-ending expenses and liabilities and pre-recording orders received. Also in 1993, shareholders filed law suit against management and auditor BDO Seidman. BDO Seidman’s red flags…
Green and Associates is the CPA firm retained by the ABC Corporation to handle their external auditing duties. The auditing team at Green and Associates took time to review aspects of ABC’s finances and had some questions regarding their client’s monthly statements that made them a little uneasy. Items such as their inventory valuation methods not to mention, Green’s new client will not submit to an audit of internal financial controls. With all of the issues that Green and Associates are encountering the four types of auditor’s opinions, if their inventory valuation methods are legal and supported by GAAP, and if ABC’s refusal to permit an internal controls audit is within federal law need to be investigated. Lastly, an opinion must be written to address the situation and detail the ethical problems involved for both ABC and Green and Associates.…
Having too much influence in a company by performing audit, internal audit, and management consulting services could be of great concern if legal action was, for some reason, brought against the…
The AIPCA Code of Conduct ET Section 55 Article IV, objectivity, and independence. It notes that objectivity is the state of mind. Accordingly, it is impossible for the third parties to recognize whether or not an auditor performs a given audit objectively. Also, a close relationship between an auditor and client may cause third parties to question the auditor’s independence. Robert Fish’s relationship with Brant was improper but the information states that there was a father-son kind of relationship between the two individuals. This relationship has likely cause third-party financial statement users a question towards Fish’s auditing in Take-Two. Also Fish failed to comply with generally accepted auditing standards(GAAS) while auditing the…
Recently, there are a number of corporations collapsing in Australia, including the big corporations, such as HIH insurance, One.Tel, retailer Harris Scarfe and Ansett Australia, which is a great shock to the society. The corporate governance failure causes the collapse of these corporations, which effects the current Australian corporation management including accounting…
While gathering information for GPC Incorporated’s 75th anniversary book, a hired writer, Donna Cooper, and corporate archivist, David Fisher, discover that the company’s founder, Hudson Parker (Hud), had a secret compartment in his desk, which contained a document that may prove that he did not invent the plastic formula on which the company was founded. The document indicates that Hud may have stolen the formula from his close friend, Karl Gintz, which, if true, would make Hud a thief rather than a hero. After this unwanted discovery, David presented the document to his boss, who then gave it to GPC’s CEO, Hudson Parker III, known as Hap.…
This section outlines specific relationships that impair auditor independence. There is a provision for other considerations that defines the reasonable person test for determining if there is a threat to independence.…
Halvorson & Co., CPAs was hired as the auditor for Machinetron, Inc., a company that manufactured high-precision, computer-operated lathes. The owner, Al Trent, thought that Machinetron was ready to become a public company, and he hired Halvorson to conduct the upcoming audit and assist in the preparation of the registration statement for a securities offering. Because Machinetron’s machines were large and complex, they were expensive. Each sale was negotiated individually by Trent, and the sales often transpired over several months. As a result, improper recording of one or two machines could represent a material misstatement of the financial statements. The engagement partner in charge of the Machinetron audit was Bob Lehman, who had significant experience auditing manufacturing companies. He recognized the risk for improper recording of sales, and he insisted that his staff confirm all receivables at year-end directly with customers. Lehman conducted his review of the Machinetron audit files the same day that Trent wanted to make the company’s registration…