Name
Date Launched
Nation
Mission
Manned/ Unmanned
San Marco 1
December 15, 1964
Italy
Conduct ionospheric research
Unmanned
Remarks
San Marco 1, also known as San Marco A, was the first Italian satellite, and one of the earliest non-Soviet/US spacecraft.
Name
Date Launched
Nation
Mission
Manned/
Unmanned
Voskhod 2
March 18, 1965
Soviet Union
To show that humans could survive independently in space, outside of a craft, given an appropriate suit.
Pavel Belyayev
Alexey Leonov
Remarks
Alexey Leonov performs the first manned spacewalk during Voskhod 2
Leonov began his spacewalk 90 minutes into the mission at the end of the first orbit
Name
Date Launched
Nation
Mission
Remarks
Gemini Titan III
March 23, 1965
United States
The mission's primary goal was to test the new, maneuverable Gemini spacecraft
Gemini 3 was the first manned mission in NASA's Gemini program, the second American manned space program.
Manned/ Unmanned
Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom
John W. Young
Name
Date Launched
Nation
Mission
Manned/ Unmanned
Gemini 4
June 3, 1965,
USA
the first attempt to make a space rendezvous, to perform many scientific experiments in space, and to investigate the use of celestial navigation for lunar flight in the Apollo program.
Manned:
James A. McDivitt
Edward H. White II
.
Remarks
Gemini 4 (officially Gemini IV) was the second manned space flight in NASA's Project Gemini, occurring in June 1965. It was the tenth manned American spaceflight (including two X-15 flights at altitudes exceeding 100 kilometers (54 nmi))
Name
Date Launched
Nation
Mission
Manned/ Unmanned
.
Gemini Titan 5
August 21, 1965
USA
The first major event on the mission was the ejection of the Radar Evaluation Pod (REP) at 2 hours and 13 minutes into the flight.
Manned:
L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.
Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr.
Remarks
It was the