Preview

Letters to Alice on P&P

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
832 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Letters to Alice on P&P
How has your understanding of Letter Two reshaped your understanding of marriage and female identity in Pride and Prejudice?
In Weldon’s novel, Letters to Alice, she scrutinises and exposes the reality that women faced in the Regency period in regards to marriage and female identity. This forces the reader to rethink their prior views of women that were shaped by Austen’s context, thus appreciating her novel on a deeper level. In comparison to Austen’s text which emphasises the necessity for Georgian women to marry to gain financial stability, Weldon’s influences of post-modernist perspectives and second-wave feminism shed some light on the expectations these women had to uphold in order to get married, which she interprets as an “outmoded institution”. Feminist inspirations such as Betty Freidman help influence Weldon’s notions by highlighting “the problem with no name” and the dissatisfaction of the domestication of women. This allows readers to view Mrs Bennett more sympathetically as she was “driven half-mad” whilst “husband-hunting” for her daughters. Weldon’s use of alliteration and hyperbole to describe Mrs Bennet’s mental state furthermore increases sympathy for her due to the strenuous circumstances they were living in. Women had little independence and could “become a butcher…or a prostitute”, if they chose not get married, justifying Mrs Bennet’s hysterical nature of whom Austen satirises for valuing marriage for mercenary motives. It also enables readers to understand Charlotte Lucas’ motives for marrying the “irksome” Mr Collins, in order to avoid being destitute and vulnerable to “malnutrition, ignorance and disease”, where people were “hopping, shuffling, peering”. The use of listing verbs highlights the multitude of physical ailments and accentuates Charlotte’s need to marry Mr Collins in order to avoid this destructive path caused by the little compassion towards women who didn’t marry. Similarly to Austen, Weldon values the importance of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, marriage was the sole occupation of women and was the only way for women to rise in social status and to ‘support themselves’. Marriage was a fundamental aspect of Austen’s world and the importance of marriage is highlighted as Emma states that she is “not going to be married” and Harriet exclaims in a shocked tone “it is so odd to hear a woman talk so!”. For Harriet, and most women in the 19th century, marriage was an economic necessity to provide a stable financial future. This is reiterated by Emma’s use of short phrases in “a single woman, with a very narrow income, must be a ridiculous, disagreeable old maid” which expresses her disdain for those women who do not possess fortunes to match hers and reinforces the value of wealth in relation to marriage. Marriage was therefor, not for love but for wealth, as is demonstrated in Mr. Elton’s arrogant proclamation that he “need not so totally despair of an equal alliance as to be addressing myself to Ms. Smith!” The use of the word ‘alliance’ emphasizes the fact that matrimony was for financial benefits. Marriage in Austen’s time was valued unconditionally and was seen as a means to achieve financial and social stability.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regency England displays Emma’s naivety in which her pride and vanity causes her to meddle with other characters, blindsided by her own wrongdoings. The omniscient voice “The real evils, indeed, of Emma’s situation were the power of having too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself…” aligns the reader with Emma encouraging her own imaginative mind and vanity where her actions cause her to act in problematic ways other characters. The repetition of personal pronouns, “I have none of the usual inducements of women to marry…I never have been in love…I do not think I ever shall.” explores Emma’s belief that her wealth allows her to be financially secure with reassurance that others will not treat her like Miss Bates for her decision to remain single. The use of narrator’s anthypophora in “Why she did not like Jane Fairfax...she saw in her the really accomplished young woman, which she wanted to be thought herself.” exhibits Emma’s jealousy as she sees Jane as a threat to her ego because she may carry more accomplishments than herself which leads to her initial dislike of Jane. The prominence of pride and vanity creates problems as a consequence as it blindsides one’s better judgement. One’s importance of materialistic items continues to be a main feature in the modern…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Pride and Prejudice” and “Letters to Alice” contains many similarities yet some obvious differences even when considering the fact that they were written hundreds of years apart. Both texts provide strong perspectives on a variety of issues and are very blunt in their approach. The key issue throughout both novels is the ideology of marriage in the sense of whether one should marry for love or financial stability and standing. Both novels are written in an epistolary format providing a different perspective for the reader from the standardised third person format. Similarities and differences exist between the changing values of women within the two texts on such issues as moral standards and behaviours or class and social rank however each portrays a slightly different approach and extent with which they exemplify their beliefs.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    ‘A deeper understanding of relationships and identity emerges from pursuing the connections between Pride and Prejudice and Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen.’…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Austen presents the women of Regency period as living within a patriarchal society where most women lack power and control. Women were dependent upon the male of the relationship to provide financial security and the exclamatory tone with cumulative listing of bleak words? by Mr Knightley at Box Hill, “[Miss Bates] is poor;…has sunk from comforts;…live to old age…sink more” highlights the severe repercussions on single women if they are not married. Patriarchal values are further depicted through the metaphor in “Boarding school, where…accomplishments were sold at a reasonable price” and the trivialisation “girls…scramble themselves into a little education without any danger of coming back prodigies.” The “accomplishments” are a metaphor for labels put on young women to advertise them as suitable for marriage and the trivialisation reflects the Regency period’s belief that women are not educated to be successful but rather serve well in a household. Furthermore the complaint by Emma, who belongs to the upper…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The fundamental importance and value assigned to marriage in the context of Jane Austen and ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is reinforced through Weldon’s discussion of the options for women outside marriage and its purpose of providing financial security for women. In ‘Pride and Prejudice’, Austen presents the historical context of her novel in the mock axiom of “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” The parody of this statement is presented through Austen’s satirical tone, as the novel focuses heavily on women, rather than men, seeking to marry. Austen conveys this by directly informing the audience of Charlotte Lucas’ pragmatism, as she lives “without thinking highly either of men or matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young…

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ideas conveyed by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon in Letters to Alice on first reading Jane Austen conflict with and challenge the values of their contemporary society and serve to offer moral perspectives opposing to those of their respective societies. Connections can be made between the role of the writer and their purpose in both texts and, particularly through consideration of Weldon’s contextualisation and form, the reader’s perspective of both texts is reshaped and enhanced. Furthermore, Weldon perceives and forges a connection with Austen to illustrate both authors’ didactic purposes and allows the reader to re-evaluate the form and purpose of Pride and Prejudice against Weldon’s feminist and postmodern context.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma And Clueless

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The notion of the necessity of romantic love, marriage and the expectation of woman are all equally important themes in both texts. Although, these themes are evident throughout both ‘Emma’ and ‘Clueless’, they have been transformed from Emma’s context to suit the audience and the context of ‘Clueless’. The themes that are evident in both texts are constantly defined by gender. Austen’s narrative characteristic for the novel ‘Emma’ is an ironic and amused commentary conducted by the narrator when describing the character’s actions. In Austen’s novel, an early description of Emma’s character, narrated from Mrs Weston’s perspective, in fact is an ironic publicity of Emma’s faults. “She could not think, without pain, of Emma’s losing a single pleasure, or suffering an hour’s ennui, from the want of her companionableness: but dear Emma was of no feeble character; she was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been” The irony of this part of text is that while Emma ultimately does not have any trouble finding new companions in her social group, her idea of companionship is to manipulate others into advantageous marriages. Furthermore, shown with this example is Emma’s obsession with marriage which subtlety makes socially related comments on the unequal status of women. This originally descended from the cultural status of…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This bond of female friendship is responsible to shape Eliza’s thoughts and actions to some extent and helped the plot of novel to grow in a significant manner. The theme of sisterhood remains prominent with Foster’s work; The Coquette and The Boarding School can be quoted for example. Such bond of female love and enmity is evident at various junctures across popular romantic novels, where women come to the rescue of each other, but somewhere down the line happen to scrutinize each other for the prospect they are vying as women. Jane Austen’s masterpiece, Pride and Prejudice offers a parallel theme of female love and rivalry, where the female characters, though bears enormous love for each other, but are also competent with each other in pursuit of a better match making for themselves.…

    • 3807 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weldon’s Letters to Alice: On First Reading Jane Austen (Letters to Alice) is an epistolary novel containing a series of letters from Aunt Fay to her niece Alice who is currently studying English Literature at college. Alice has been told to read Jane Austen but thinks that Austen is “boring, petty and irrelevant” (Letters to Alice, Page 7). Aunt Fay attempts to convince Alice to read Jane Austen by talking about the life and work of Jane Austen, and tries to explain Literature to Alice. She encourages Alice to put off writing her own novel until she is more familiar with proper Literature. Aunt Fay then creates the metaphor of the City of Invention where writers create their “Houses of Imagination” (Letters to Alice, Page 11) and readers come and go. Alice finally creates her novel ‘The Wife’s Revenge’ which becomes a bestseller and manages to sell more copies of it in three months than Aunt Fay has done with all of her novels. However, Aunt Fay still offers advice on what to do and read. This series of letters are similar to the letters which Jane Austen wrote to her own niece. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy who are ‘blinded’ by pride and prejudice.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An examination of Jane Austen’s 1813 social satire Pride and Prejudice, and the reading of Fay Weldon’s 1984 epistolary text Letters to Alice on first reading Jane Austen, allows understanding of Austen’s novel to be moulded and then shifted. Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners, focusing on marriage, Pride, Prejudice and Social Class which are projected through the characters, gentry-class setting and Austen’s authorial comment. Austen’s purpose was to portray the world of the gentry class, and satirise some aspects of her society and praise others. Weldon’s purpose is to encourage an understanding of the value of literature for individuals and society. She models Austen’s writing to demonstrate her argument and in so doing she gives a heightened understanding of values in Austen’s context. She reviews Austen’s society, providing an explanation of social conventions such as marriage, social stratification and women. Aunt Fay’s opinions allow readers to reshape their understanding of events and characters in Pride and Prejudice. Her conclusions allow the reader to draw connections between our contemporary society and Austen’s context, which then enables us to reshape our original understanding of Pride and Prejudice and our own context.…

    • 2183 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The grounds of marriage are formed on the basis of genuine love but can also be seen as an avenue taken to gain financial and social security. Austen challenges the incessant need for women to marry in her time while Weldon supports her views by recontextualising her context to fit the contemporary period. Through this, the reader’s understanding of women becomes enriched through the examination of what a woman values in both contexts. The necessity of marriage is stressed and explored through Charlotte’s character as she marries Mr Collin’s despite being the second option. Her pride is not compromised as it is outweighs the financial security she gains from him. She was well beyond the average marrying age and would have been left in destitution had she not married.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weldon's Letter To Alice

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Through didactic language and fragmented sentences, Weldon explains to her fictional niece, Alice, that during Austen’s time “...to marry was a great prize. It was a woman’s aim”. However, the aim of marrying was for economic means and security. Love, on the other hand, was not a considered factor when it came to marriage. Furthermore, Weldon cynically satirises the professions that were available to women during Austen’s time, “Women’s trades – millinery, embroidery, seaming, chimney sweep... or a prostitute... or you could get married”. Weldon uses satire to show that marriage was the only option for women to live a secure and prosperous life. Another comparison that can be made is Weldon’s ongoing encouragement of Alice to pursue Literature and education and to be independent. However in the Pride and Prejudice, Lydia, aged about the same as Alice, is already married and boasts of her situation to Jane as seen when she says, ”Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go lower, because I am a married woman.” During Austen’s time, at the age of thirty women were considered unmarriageable as they were too old. Weldon expresses great shock at this when she says, “Jane Austen put herself on the cap when she was thirty... Thirty!” Through the repetition of ‘thirty’, Weldon further emphasises the change in values of marriage over the…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During this period in time, men had dominated with power and control over women. Women were seen as weak and powerless, therefore it was assumed and expected of women to obey the husband. Louise whom had been married to Brently Mallard, was under her husband’s restraint since the words “I Do” uttered her mouth. In the text, Louise’s freedom was hidden and held back between the time of her marriage, up until news was received mentioning her husband’s death. Applying a feminist critical perspective clearly presents that women did not belong to themselves. They were a part of the husband and were under his authority. Applying the perspective clearly identifies a man’s abuse towards women, through power and control.…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Successful Marriage

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first important relationship in this book is between Charlotte and Mr. Collins whose marriage represents financial stability and comfort. This match comes as a surprise considering Mr. Collin’s ill manners and Charlotte being Elizabeth’s best friend. As the reader, one would expect Charlotte to have the same level of expectations of marriage as Elizabeth since they are so close. Charlotte’s main reason for marrying Mr. Collins is because he can provide her with a good home and secure her for the rest of her life. As Austen starts dissecting the concept of marriage, the reader is introduced the importance of have financial status.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays