Preview

Liberalism and Freedom

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2901 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Liberalism and Freedom
Liberalism and Freedom

Liberalism is a force that has produced change from the birth of this nation to the politics of today. Liberal tenets have been a basis of thought and action in American politics since well before the signing of the
Constitution. Certainly, liberalism has had to transform in order to remain a legitimate force throughout the years. When considering this transformation, one may ask whether or not the ideas and goals of classical liberalism have been lost in the conversion into modern liberalism. In order to answer this, the areas of freedom, the role of government, human nature, and the function of law should be addressed. While this may not be a complete register of change in liberalism, research into these subjects can provide strong indications toward the nature of this transition. Objectively, the evidence suggests that many of the ideas of classical liberalism were either abandoned or changed fundamentally when America entered the modern era.

Freedom

The idea of freedom has been a paramount concern of liberalism throughout history. Consider the classical ideas of religious freedom, the right to resist and the inherent right of every individual to be independent.
These were some of the main focuses of classical liberalism in early America. On religious freedom, seventeenth century minister Roger Williams wrote:

"All Civill States with their Officers of justice in their respectiveconstitutions and administrations are proved essentially Civill, and therefore not judges, governours or defendours of the spirituall or christian state and worship." (Volkomer, 50) This quote is notable because it illustrates the early liberal ideas of religious freedom by stating that government officials have no right to pass judgment on religious practices. In furtherance of his views, Williams founded a colony at Plymouth and contributed to the development of religious tolerance in the new world. Religious tolerance meant that a nation



Bibliography: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law: New Haven; Yale University Press, 1922 The Relevance of Liberalism; Westview Press, Boulder, CO Beiner, Ronald: What 's the Matter With Liberlism? University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1992 De Tocqueville, Alexis: Democracy in America; Penguin Books Ltd., Middlesex, England, 1984 Dewey, John: Liberalism and Social Action; New York: G.P. Putnam 's Sons, 1935 Dietze, Gottfried: Liberalism Proper and Proper Liberalism, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1985 Dunbar, Leslie: Reclaiming Liberalism, WW Norton & Co., New York, 1991 Gerstle, Gary: "The Protean Nature of American Liberalism", The American Historical Review, October 10, 1994, American Historical Review, New York, New Lewis, Edward: A History Of Political Thought, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1937 Mansfield, Harvey: The Spirit of Liberalism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Within the framework of democratic capitalism, the American Constitution and government structure have a fundamentally liberal backbone. Viewed as a social contract, the relationship between the state and the individual is expressed in the Constitution which dictates the liberal values intrinsically woven into American history. Combined with the Bill of Rights, the Constitution holds the representative government accountable for its actions and sets finite limits on the power it wields over the individual. A capitalist society such as that of the United States uses taxation and wealth distribution as a tool for controlling social equality, an unavoidable hypocrisy of liberal values in a democratic welfare state. Classical liberal values that hold the individual 's rights as paramount have been modernised to accommodate a mildly paternalistic social welfare system.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WEEK 1 QUIZ 1

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The answer can be found in the section “How Does Contemporary Liberalism Compare with Classical Liberalism?”…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two types of Liberals; Classical, who want to minimise the state’s role, and Modern liberals who want a more involved state. Classical liberals want a limited state because they support negative freedom, as they believe it has; created a dependency culture, a potential nanny state, and cause damage to the economy. However, modern liberals want a more involved state because it increases the level of positive freedom, equality of opportunity, social justice, and believe it boosts the economy.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people of Liberalism “defined themselves in opposition to conservatives on one end of the political spectrum and revolutionaries on the other” (page 680). It supported freedom of religion, movement, conscience, assembly, and the press. In ensured equality for every man before law and God. In person has an equal opportunities for success or failure. Even though Liberalism was not a political movement, followers still believed that a good government had a balance of power between branches, property restrictions for representative government, and representatives were educated and successful.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liberalism as an ideology revolves around the idea of freedom for the individual. The reason for this is due to the liberal’s view of human nature; they see the human being as unique and rational; able to make decisions in their best interest. Although all liberals agree on individual freedom, when it comes to the role of the state they are split down the middle. On one side there are the classic liberals who believe in as little state intervention as possible, and on the other side there is the modern liberals who believe state intervention is necessary as it can develop people and create equal opportunity. When looking at a liberal view of the state it is necessary to focus on both modern and classic liberals and compare their ideas. Classic liberalism can clearly be defined by the desire to minimise the role of the state, this is also known as negative freedom. Whereas modern liberalism believes the state is necessary to develop individuals and create opportunity, this is known as positive freedom.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical liberalism dates back to the seventeenth century and lasted until the nineteenth century. This was during the time that kings ruled because God selected the king’s family to shepherd His people. Classical liberalism opposed the “divine rights of Kings” (PP Classical Liberalism) and wanted to maximize the rights of the people and minimize the power if the state. It was during this time that liberalists like John Locke, Adam Smith, Jean-Jacques…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles X was recently appointed as King of France by the Allied powers after the Fall of Napoleon . France has been actively pursuing their liberalist acts creating conflicts between them and conservative parties in their country. The French society is now questioning the decision…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberalism is a political philosophy which emphasizes on the rights of an individual, and usually the rights will assure by the government. Liberalism has turned up for around 300 years, and the complexity to explain and define liberalism is increasing as there are several forms, including classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, conservative liberalism, social liberalism, libertarianism and libertarian socialism (Mastin, 2008). Although anarchism, communism, democratic socialism, social democracy, communitarianism and liberal conservatism have the same objective with liberalism which support for democracy as well as basic equality and against authoritarianism, but it does not consider as liberalism (Haar, 2015).…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The philosophy of Classical liberalism typically advocates limited government, support of the constitution, due process, the rule of law and individual liberty. Some of the liberties they advocate and believe should be protected include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion and free markets. Classical liberalism was primarily developed during the 1800s in the United States and Britain in response to the Industrial Revolution. Some of the major theorists of Classic liberalism include John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Adam Smith.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The themes of this week included, liberalism which has two strong commitments to individual freedom: commitment to freedom as an intrinsic value and commitment to individual freedom its recognition of freedom. However, classical liberalism is a political ideology that values the freedom of individuals, including the freedom of region, speech, press, assembly, and markets, as well as limited government. It was developed in 18th century Europe and first drew on Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, and then the growing notion of social progress. If so, what are some of different classical understandings of capitalism? In this case, I understand I am studying Social Science.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the long nineteenth century, liberalism gained increasing support and popularity as an alternative to the political doctrines of conservatism, socialism, and communism. European liberals subscribed to diverse political ideologies and methods of governance; however, they all shared common threads of liberal thought: individual liberty and equality under the law, support of private property and individual rights, and the idea of limited government.1 Liberals often espoused commitment to progressive and egalitarian ideals,…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Liberals of the time was very much defined by the policy of free markets, Private Property rights, and civil liberties. Some of these classical liberals didn’t believe in economic liberty. During these earlier years of fermenting political ideas, these right was not universal. Even though the right was not for all, these policies were…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Shelly, 2008, pg. 358) Liberalism lays emphasis on an individual’s freedom, equality and liberal thoughts and religious beliefs. The people have rights with Liberalism. With liberalism every person is able to be in control about his or her life. For this be done we have a right to choose. If we do not have liberalism then we have no rights to think and do as we please. Without liberalism we could not reverence God. Truthfully speaking, no one in an authority position should have the right to oppose religion. We can voice our viewpoints with liberalism, no matter what it is. According to the civil…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberal Arts and Business

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article Said another way, Halter and Polet (2002) discuss the history of a liberal…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical and Modern Liberals follow the same ideology, yet interpret it in a different way. Both seek to promote liberty in society and the economy. However, since the time of Gladstone (the mid 19th century), it’s clear that modern liberals have used the experiences of their forefathers to adapt their policies to fit modern society. An example of this would be the stances of both classic and modern liberals with regard to ‘Natural Rights’.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics