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The report was generated using an academic licensed version.
About this Report
This report has been generated using LimitState:GEO, a software application capable of directly identifying the critical collapse mechanism for a wide variety of geotechnical stability problems, including those involving slopes, retaining walls, footings etc.
The software utilizes the Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO) procedure to obtain a solution (Smith and Gilbert 2007). The main steps involved are: (i) distribution of nodes across the problem domain; (ii) connection of every node to every other node with potential discontinuities (e.g. slip-lines); (iii) application of rigorous optimization techniques to identify the critical subset of potential discontinuities, and hence also the critical failure mechanism and margin of safety.
The accuracy of the DLO solution is controlled by the specified nodal density. Within the set of all possible discontinuitiues linking pairs of nodes, all potential translational failure mechanisms are considered, whether anticipated or not by the engineer. Failure mechanisms involving rotations along the edges of solid bodies in the problem can also be identified. Thus in this case the solution identified by the DLO procedure is guaranteed to be the most critical solution for the problem posed. This means that there is no need to prescribe any aspect of the collapse mechanism prior to an analysis, or to separately consider different failure modes. The critical mechanism and collapse load factor are determined according to the well established upper bound theorem of plasticity.
LimitState:GEO reports the solution to a problem both visually as a collapse mechanism and numerically in terms of an Adequacy Factor, which is defined as the factor by which specified loads must be increased, or material strengths decreased, in order for the system under consideration