Labour in power 1945-1951
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landslide victory re-entering peacetime labour’s achievements: economic- political- social
Loss of the 1951 general election
1- Landslide victory: 1918, one year after the Bolshevik revolution –Clause IV- , people made rules interpreted as social programs. The labour Party formed a
national government in 1924, with equality with the liberated lasted 9 months because they were two different ideologists, so equality collapsed. Labour changed in 1929 - economic crisis, Wall Street crush-, it created a split inside the labour leadership so the task would be very difficult. The leader Ramsey
MacDonald accepted to form qualition with the conservatives but many others did not accept & he seen as traitor & he was expelled from the party – the Great
Betrayal-. The conservatives in 1931 took part in government.
-Why would the British go to war after what they had lost in the WWI? – Britain was not in favour of going to another war; it found herself involved in the WWII unwillingly. The Germans had invaded Poland, so England was in war against Germany “the People’s War”. In 1940, Churchill became a national qualition government –all parties will join & make a government-. They were fighting a war, all the effort of the country will be directed to winning it.
- Why did labour socialists representatives of the working class join the government? Preparing themselves for after the war. During war time, the NQG put into place a ROYAL PARLIAMENT SELECT COMMITTEE, shared “head” by a liberal member of parliament. The sociologist “William Henry Beveridge” gave the government the
“Beverage Report” of 1942, in order to offer solutions & look after what was wrong in the war with Britain. The report started to revive the ideas of the “Welfare
State”, which came as an opposition to what Hitler was promising “Total Destruction”. Welfare