An essay about morphology
Morphology which is one branch of linguistic .Its etymology is Greek: morph- means ‘shape, form’, and morphology is the study of form or forms. It was basically used in biology but then was used in the middle of the nineteenth century, has also used to describe the type of investigation.
Morphemes are the elements form of linguistic message, or in other words a minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function. Morphemes can indicate the plural or the past tense, for example.
Free and morphemes: are morphemes that can stand by themselves as single words.
Bound morphemes: are those forms that cannot normally stand alone and are typically attached to another form .
Ps : all affixes are considered to be bound morphemes.
Lexical and functional morphemes:
Lexical morphemes: are a set of ordinary nouns, adjective and verbs.
Functional morphemes: are conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns and articles.
They are described as “closed” class of words.
Derivational and inflectional morphemes:
Derivational morphemes are: to make words of different grammatical category from the stem.
Inflectional morphemes: they are not used to produce new words but to indicate aspects of grammatical function of a word.
Morphological description:
Inflectional morpheme: never changes the grammatical category of a word.
Derivational morpheme: can change the grammatical category of a word.
Morphs and allomorphs:
Morph is a term that refer especially to the phonological realization of a morpheme for example, the English past tense morpheme that we spell – ed has various morphs.
Allomorphs: The appearance of one morph over another.
We can use morphology with to characterize and manage common adnexal masses and Production operations contribute to the grammatical morpheme limitations of children with specific language impairment.