Preview

Linkage of Economic Melt Down

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5423 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Linkage of Economic Melt Down
THE LINKAGES BETWEEN ECONOMIC MELTDOWN CAPITAL
MARKET AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
BY

EGBULONU K.G Ph.D
FORMER HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
IMO STATE UNIVERSITY, OWERRI
08034083159

DURU ERASMUS .E.
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
PAUL UNIVERSITY, AWKA
ANAMBRA STATE NIGERIA
EMAIL:duruerasmuse@yahoo.com
TEL:08030762153

ECHETA DESMOND .O.
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND FINANCE
IMO STATE POLYTECHNIC UMUAGUO
IMO STATE,
Tel:+2348037248832
ABSTRACT
Capital market is the arm of the financial market that provides facilities for mobilizing medium and long term revenue for funding economic project. Sustainable development on the other hand is a structural change in the economy in terms of social, political, economical and cultural transformation. However these developmental changes has never been a smooth process. It has ups and down when it is up is called boom while when it is down for some period is called recession otherwise known as economic meltdown. This paper therefore seeks to investigate how the economic meltdown has affected the capital market on one and how the capital market affects the development of the Nigerian economy. The study made use of secondary data and analysed the data using regression in order to ascertain the relationship between economic meltdown, capital market and sustainable development in Nigeria. We found out empirically that the economic meltdown impacted negatively on the capital market and sustainable development in Nigeria.

INTRODUCTION
.Giving by the recent global economic meltdown that began in America, there is no gainsaying that it is a chain reaction that moves speedly cutting across all economies of the world, affecting their various economic variables negating boundaries between industrialized and non industrialized economics of the world. According to zenith Economic quarterly review (2008:68), in 2008 alone, it was estimated that about and US$ 30 trillion was wiped out in the global equity market to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 2008, the economy took an unexpected turn that experts themselves was in disbelief when it happened. The U.S economy was headed in a recession. The first sign was when Bear Stearns put itself up for sale, one of the largest as well as the oldest investment company that survived the Great Depression, but when the mortgage crises started, Bear Stearns was having a hard time (Solomon, 2011). When this happened, experts knew this was a sign of trouble. A few months later, Lehman Brother that was established before the Civil War was leaving the market as well. With these types of companies leaving the market, this caused the government to bail out banks as well as big automakers. This also caused the Dow Jones Industrial average to drop below 10,000 for the first time in years and the Dow continued to drop in the year 2009 to 7,000. Due to all the changes, this also caused unemployment to reach an all record high of 8.5 percent.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The stock market stock market crashes seem to be one of the first indicators that there was a problem. Coincidentally both crashes started in October. After a 400% increase, between 1926 and 1929, the market began a decline that would last for years to come. Between October 24, 1929 and October 29, 1929 stock the market dropped 34%. This decline continued until July 1932. At that point it had gone from a high of 381 points down to 41. This was almost a 90% decline. It would be 22 years before the market would reach that high point again. Between October 1, 2008 and October 10, 2008 the stock market seemed to repeat history. In those ten day the stock market dropped 22.11%. On October 24, 2008 the Dow fell to 8,378.5 points which was the lowest point since April 23, 2003. Only time will tell how the current situation will…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In last two decades the world has seen almost all extreme scenarios of economic growth and collapse. The growth started with the communication boom in early 1990’s and followed by internet technologies; after a decade of world economy growth, it was the Lehman Brother collapse which brought down the world financial system to its knee. Until then people did not realize that the economy of a country is not only dependent on its own indicator, it’s also dependent on its trade partners and other countries around the world. Given that the interdependencies of the countries have changed dramatically in the recent years; to predict an economy we need analyze what is going on in the world as whole. Due to the fact that there are wars, domestic conflicts, political problem and international pressure the world’s economic situation is very fragile.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    the Chinese stock market set off a cascade in the global financial markets. In the United States,…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sudden financial crisis and the unexpected economic collapse in 2008 came as a shock to many because the speed and severity of the crisis were unpredicted (Bondt, 2010). Its consequences had strong influences on the financial system of many industrialized countries as well as a large number of developing and emerging economies. Huge cost are carried by every parts of society. Much wealth has been destroyed. Millions of jobs have been lost. The crisis has tarnished the belief in free enterprise, the financial system, and in financial theory (Bondt, 2010).…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 2008, the United States have experienced the most devastating situation of great depression due to financial crisis ever since occurred during the WWII according to NBER – (National Bureau of Economic Research). Successful and big companies such as Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers etc. retrenched workers by thousands, United States stock market collapsed, liquidity dried up and everybody knew the recession has landed. High unemployment rate, lower demand, less money (including credits) supply, increased mortgage defaults, high gas and food prices, lower GDP – (Gross Domestic Product) and declining economic growth, U.S. Dollar ($) weakening up, High PPI – (Producer Price Index), High CPI – (Consumer Price Index), decreased wages and salaries, high inflation rate, etc. were unravelling the U.S. economy.…

    • 2368 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    American economy is becoming globalised that the value of its stock can be easily affected by a downturn in business, where the earning estimates among enterprises decreased due to the causal effect of supply and demand and the reluctant of international consumers and accumulation of inventories; therefore, the tendency of customers to postpone their purchases leads to a plunge in demand that causes an overall falling in consumptions, consequently, recession happens.…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since 2008, the finance crisis has made the whole world economy completely different. The rate of unemployment keeps quite high in most of developed countries, the price of real estate dropped to the historical low in America. Then the following Euro debt crisis again pushes the weak world economy into an unprecedented difficult situation. The fallout from the Greek debt crisis will definitely impact the still weak recovery in Europe, Said Hong Pingfan, the head of the global economic monitoring center of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affaire (DESA) And the a massive aid package and unclear American economy will keep leading to a weaker euro and weaker US dollar in the medium to longer term.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Crisis

    • 3551 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The latest global financial crisis was exploded in 2008. This was the most serious financial crisis since the economic depression which occurred in 1930s and it severely impacted the global financial market. Lots of corporations collapsed during the 2008 financial recession which was caused by breakage of capital chain. Although some companies did not bankrupt during that period, they also had suffered huge loss.…

    • 3551 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The US financial markets impact the economy, businesses, and individuals in a variety of ways, one of which is providing a way for businesses to raise capital by issuing securities. The capital markets enable new companies to raise funds to grow. Typically, banks would not lend in these situations because of the lack of sufficient collateral and high risk. Without the public securities markets or private venture capitalists to provide the funding for these higher risk investments, the economy would be much smaller. The markets and the economy are closely linked and are especially reactionary to the each other, i.e. if the economic indicators show recession, the markets typically turn down, particularly the equity markets. Currency markets, FOREX or foreign-exchange markets, and the mortgage markets will move in response to the health of the economy and the movement of interest rates. Should those economic indicators prove to be positive, then the markets turn upwards or even “fly”. When the markets experience an intense downtown, it can lead to a severe recession with the prices of financial assets declining sharply, which can cause individuals, businesses, and financial institutions to become less able to handle their debt payments or it can even lead to financial system failure with widespread bank closures and mortgage foreclosures in extreme cases such as the 2008-09 crisis, when the U.S. Government and the Fed were required to step in and take action to prevent total system failure. The U.S. economy still hasn't fully recovered.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 2009, the world had seen an economic downturn all over the year. In January, Danish Parliament agreed to a financial package worth 17.6 billion USD. In response, markets panicked. At the same time, four US banks had lost half of their values since three weeks ago. Down Jones Industrial Average Index had dropped more than 50% from its October 2007 peak.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    scale of the crisis meant that generally were put questions not only about whether the stock market boom processes economic, but the grounds upon which the development of modern market economy and financial. Polish financial market without a doubt, this seems difficult test better than others. While globalization has resulted in that we are not an island cut off from the world and the problems of other countries have their repercussions in our country, Poland stands out on the world map and Europe's relatively mild crisis.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Collapse

    • 2975 Words
    • 12 Pages

    citizens from being in a panic and possibly causing a more severe eeffect on the economy.…

    • 2975 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    World economic today is still very weak and in the downturn. The world economic has declined since 2006 which was the result from the subprime mortgage crisis in the US. The percentage of the US disposable personal income and personal saving rate has continually declined in the recent years. Once they realized the difficult time in 2008, the US people tend to save their cash and reduce their leisure time as there is a rebound in the saving rate at 2Q and 4Q in year 2008. However, the US Government and also governments of the countries all over the world are not at ease in this crisis. They have to launch new initiative policies in order to restore and boost their economic system. Despite of…

    • 8230 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cosmetic Industry Analysis

    • 28106 Words
    • 113 Pages

    Global economy had experienced the worst recession in decades during 2008 till 2009 (Nouriel, 2009). Fear and panic were surrounded among people. During those days, the main headline of newspaper is about share market decreasing, industrial growth decreasing, and overall instability of the economy. Rumors are thick and flying, as a result, it create more fear among people and households about their savings and hard earned income. Most countries are affected by the recession, especially the developed country, United State (US). For example during May 2009, US housing sector had face a declined of sales, which was 79%, much more than from its peak in 2006 (74%) and became lowest in the history (Xinhua, January 21, 2010). While, stabilization in construction activity and housing prices has come during the mid of 2009, when a turnaround had emerged in housing sector. Besides, a global financial meltdown had affected world stock markets facing huge fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed and world’s wealthiest nations’ governments have to come up with strategies and resolution in order to bail out the financial systems (Anup, 2009). United Union has forecast that in 2010, the world economy is toward a mild growth of 2.4% (Xinhua, January 21, 2010).…

    • 28106 Words
    • 113 Pages
    Powerful Essays