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REFERENCES
Anderson, James M., Je§rey R. Kling, and Kate Stith, ìMeasuring Interjudge Sentencing Disparity: Before and after the Federal Sentencing Guidelines,îJournal of Law and Economics, 1999, 42, 271ñ298.
Becker, Gary, ìCrime and Punishment: an Economic Approach,î Journal of Political
Economy, 1968, 76, 169ñ217.
Block, Michael K. and Vernon E. Gerety, ìSome Experimental Evidence on Di§erences Between Student and Prisoner Reactions to Monetary Penalties and Risk,î
Journal of Legal Studies, 1995, 24, 123ñ138.
Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, 27 December 2005.
Defendants Sentenced Under the Guidelines During Fiscal Year 2001:
SC01OUT, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Federal Justice
Statistics Program, 2001.
Ehrlich, I, ìParticipation in Illegitimate Activities: a Theoretical and Empirical Investigation,îJournal of Political Economy, 1973, 81, 521ñ565.
, ìCapital Punishment and Deterrence: Some Further Thoughts and Additional Evidence,îJournal of Political Economy, 1977, 85, 741ñ788.
Fairly, Robert W., ìAn Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Technique to
Logit and Probit Models,îJournal of Economic and Social Measurement, 2005,
30, 305ñ316.
Freeman, Richard B, ìWhy do so Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and
What Might we do about it?,îJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1999, 10, 25ñ
42.
39Gould, Eric D., Bruce A. Weinberg, and David B. Mustard, ìCrime Rates and
Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997,îReview of
Economics and Statistics, 2002, 84, 45ñ61.
Greene, William H., Econometric Analysis, 3rd edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,
2003.
Grogger, Je§rey, ìThe E§ect of Arrests on the Employment and Earnings of Young
Men,îQuarterly Journal of Economics, 1995, 110, 51ñ71.
, ìMarket Wages and Youth Crime,îJournal of Labor Economics, 1998, 16, 756ñ791.
Imai, Susumu and Kala Krishna, ìEmployment, Deterrence and Crime in a Dynamic
Model,îInternational Economic



References: Anderson, James M., Je§rey R. Kling, and Kate Stith, ìMeasuring Interjudge Sentencing Disparity: Before and after the Federal Sentencing Guidelines,îJournal of Law and Economics, 1999, 42, 271ñ298. Becker, Gary, ìCrime and Punishment: an Economic Approach,î Journal of Political Economy, 1968, 76, 169ñ217. Block, Michael K. and Vernon E. Gerety, ìSome Experimental Evidence on Di§erences Between Student and Prisoner Reactions to Monetary Penalties and Risk,î Journal of Legal Studies, 1995, 24, 123ñ138. Statistics Program, 2001. Ehrlich, I, ìParticipation in Illegitimate Activities: a Theoretical and Empirical Investigation,îJournal of Political Economy, 1973, 81, 521ñ565. , ìCapital Punishment and Deterrence: Some Further Thoughts and Additional Evidence,îJournal of Political Economy, 1977, 85, 741ñ788. Fairly, Robert W., ìAn Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Technique to Logit and Probit Models,îJournal of Economic and Social Measurement, 2005, Freeman, Richard B, ìWhy do so Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and What Might we do about it?,îJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1999, 10, 25ñ Economics and Statistics, 2002, 84, 45ñ61. Greene, William H., Econometric Analysis, 3rd edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2003. Grogger, Je§rey, ìThe E§ect of Arrests on the Employment and Earnings of Young Men,îQuarterly Journal of Economics, 1995, 110, 51ñ71. , ìMarket Wages and Youth Crime,îJournal of Labor Economics, 1998, 16, 756ñ791. Imai, Susumu and Kala Krishna, ìEmployment, Deterrence and Crime in a Dynamic Model,îInternational Economic Review, 2004, 45, 845ñ872. Johnson, Norman L. and Samuel Kotz, Distributions in Statistics: Continuous Multivariate Distributions, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1972. Depression,îNBER Working Paper, 2007, No.12825. Criminology, 2001, 17, 111ñ144. Kling, Je§rey, ìIncarceration Length, Employment and Earnings,îThe American Economic Review, 2006, 96, 863ñ876. Punishment,îAmerican Law and Economics Review, 2006, 8, 116ñ142. 40Levitt, Steven D., ìUsing Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the E§ect of Police on Crime,îAmerican Economic Review, 1997, 87, 270ñ290. Neuman, Shoshana and Ronald L. Oaxaca, ìWage Decompositions with SelectivityCorrected Wage Equations: a Methodological Note,î Journal of Economic Inequality, 2004, 2, 3ñ10. New York Times, Justices to Revisit Thorny Issue of Sentencing Guidelines in First Case After Recess, Feb 20, 2007, Section A, 15. Oaxaca, Ronald L., ìMale-Female Wage Di§erentials in Urban Labor Markets,îInternational Economic Review, 1973, 14, 693ñ709. and Michael R. Ransom, ìOn Discrimination and the Decomposition of Wage Di§erentials,îJournal of Econometrics, 1994, 61, 5ñ21. and Supriya Sarnikar, ìDo Females Receive Lenient Sentences Despite the Federal Sentencing Guidelines?,îMimeo, 2005. Schanzenbach, M., ìRacial and Sex Disparities in Prison Sentences: the E§ect of District-Level Judicial Demographics,îJournal of Legal Studies, 2005, 34, 57ñ92. 41Tonry, Michael, Sentencing Matters, Oxford: Oxford University, 1996. Verdier, Thierry and Yves Zenou, ìRacial Beliefs, Location, and the Causes of Crime,îInternational Economic Review, 2004, 45, 731ñ760. Waldfogel, Joel, ìThe E§ect of Criminal Conviction on Income and the Trust íReposed in the Workmen,îThe Journal of Human Resources, 1994, 29, 62ñ81. Witte, Ann D. and Pamela A. Reid, ìAn Exploration of the Determinants of Labor Market Performance for Prison Releasees,îJournal of Urban Economics, 1980, Witte, Ann Dryden, ìEstimating the Economic Model of Crime with Individual Data,î The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1980, 94, 57ñ84. Yun, Myeong-Su, ìGeneralized Selection Bias and the Decomposition of Wage Di§erentials,îIZA Discussion Paper, 1999, Number 69.

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