Preview

Literature Review

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1137 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literature Review
Globalization leads to cultural globalization and makes the impacts on local cultures. The conflicting between global culture and local cultures is a controversial topic which leads to the divergent position on cultural hybridization and homogenization. Cultural homogenization refers to the effects of globalization and aims to argue that foreign elements, particularly elements of dominant cultures, are replacing local elements. In contrast, cultural hybridization is the concept of combination between foreign and local elements. This theory asserts that local cultures are changing to some extent but never been eroded or disappeared. The issue arise here is whether local culture are being hybridized or homogenized. There are many studies relevant to this issue because it actively affects the daily lives of people. Recent studies (The UN, 2003; Arnett, 2002; Morris, 2005) have examined the effects of globalization on local culture but they have divergent perspectives and positions. While Arnett focuses on the psychology of young people under globalization and Morris draws the history of foreign culture and global media on traditional and ethnic culture, they hold the same position that cultural hybridization is the major effect of globalization on local culture to some extent. On the other hands, the UN based on cultural homogenization and cultural imperialism theories in order to claiming that globalization are eroding local culture. Homogenization is a recent development of this theory. Cultural imperialism theory is the expansion of one dominant culture to other cultures. This definition refer to Western exported media. Cultural imperialism involves media imperialism which could be seen like the dominant Western values. Moreover, American wants to use media as a power to maintain their domination. Although the relationship between cultural homogenization and hybridization theories includes the contradiction, but three studies made important contribution the field


References: Arnett, J., “The Psychology of Globalization”. In American Psychologist Vol. 57, October 2002.No 10, pp774-783, Maryland Morris, N., “The myth of unadulterated culture meets the threat of imported media”. In Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Vol24:278-289, 2002, London The UN, Chapter 11“Young People in a Globalizing World”. World Youth Report, 2003, New York

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    GLT task1

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is globalization? Globalization, “refers to processes of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture” (Merriam-Webster, 2014). Since the 1980’s the impact of globalization has been on the rise. Western cultures are bringing about new ways of culture while indigenous people are modifying their traditional ways to western civilization. I will be discussing two non-western cultures and the effects of globalization. The two cultures that will be discussed are the Zimbabwean and Japanese cultures (Watson, 2006).…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    GLT1 task 1

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Globalization is an important concept for many capitalist. It is the process of developing an integrated society where interchange of culture, products and world view are recognized. Globalization could bring advances in technology and economic development to many countries. It brings greater interdependence and awareness among the people of the world. Aside from these benefits, globalization could also affect any country’s interdependence for economy and culture. In this paper, examples of native non-Western cultures that have been impacted by globalization will be discussed and one of those examples will be further analyzed.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Neoliberalism and Australia

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The role of globalization has had a major influence on society and the world, and this essay will argue it has resulted in cultural homogenization. This can be illustrated through an introduction to globalization, the consolidation of media, ownership and vested interests, world standardization and neoliberalism, politics and the media and public service media. Examining the different views of globalization, including Appadurai and McChesney as well as other sources it can be clearly understood the negatives arising due to globalization, and its impact on cultural homogenization.…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The acceleration of globalization has raised issues culture conformity and diversity throughout the world. These topics are argued drastically throughout the world. Apparently, issues relate to cultures will not simply defined by right or wrong because each coins have two sides and every culture have their own advantages and drawbacks. True, many people may claim that globalization has made this world smaller and the distinctions between nations or cultures are disappearing. But personally, I hold positive opinions about the cultural developments nowadays.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature Review

    • 4720 Words
    • 19 Pages

    References: Allio, M. K. (2005). A short, practical guide to implementing strategy. Journal of Business…

    • 4720 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cultural globalization is a term often used to describe the influence of one national culture on another. This is perhaps more prevalent in the United States than anywhere else in the world. Although America is often viewed as the villain with regard to globalization, it is clear by the diversity of cultural groups in America, that this nation is also the recipient of global culture. With such a diverse cultural population it’s foreseeable to think there will be differences of opinion when it comes to discussion cultural importance. For every society believes it is their culture that sets them apart and makes them unique. Differences in cultural beliefs often leads to the “Us vs Them” mentality, but it is also cultural beliefs that unite Americans.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Certain people believe that there is a connection between globalization and Americanization. However, in his essay “Globalization vs. Americanization”, Andrew Lam argues that there is a difference between globalization and Americanization even though it is sometimes hard to make that distinction. His essay interprets the divergences among cultures in the twenty-first century and how living in this century has blurred those distinctions. In his essay, Lam uses his own life experience to tell how globalization has changed his behaviors, thoughts and feelings. He believes that “man’s identity is in conflict” as a result of globalization. Many people often migrate to a new place and their identity becomes disturbed as a result of this dislocation. I believe Lam’s assertion can be true and totally agree with it because people can tend to follow their own culture as well as their new culture.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Literature Review

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People are less willing to participate in physical activities after they get married. The most common three reasons that why married men not participate in physical activities are: time, motivation, and age. “Married people are often older and have more responsibility for children and other factors; it could be these responsibilities which are curtailing their activity patterns. Weekends are a golden opportunity to take the family out – especially for married families – to get out and enjoy a natural environment – which has also been shown to have additional benefits.” said Dr. Len Almond. (Martin Beckford, The Telegraph News: Married couples exercise less than single people, 23 Sep. 2011) Family and work are occupying most time of married people, they might need to work for long time or take care of children when they have day off. If a married man wants to do exercise with his kids, he needs to think twice if the activity he wants to do is suitable for his kids, which may lower his interest to get involved. Day by day, they are getting older and the function of body is not as functional as young people; age becomes one of major factor that married men not get involved in exercises.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Nowadays, globalization is an overwhelming world trend. Advocates of Anti- globalization view globalization as homogenization. In fact, globalization is not simply homogenization; on the contrary, it enhances cultural identity. First, People are not mere objects of cultural influences, but subjects who can reject or integrate culture. Besides, with the development of science and technology, people are closer than before. The sense of “togetherness” brought with globalization is not at all in conflict with diversity. In the new era of globalization, people become…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tomlinson, J. (2004) critiques the view that global integration is leading to cultural homogenization. Identify the differing positions in this debate about cultural globalization and, using examples, justify your own conclusion regarding which position you think is most valid.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Literature Review

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Literature Review on Homeless families with young children Instructor: James Krewman April 15, 2008 Overview of homelessness regarding families and children Homelessness isan international social problem but the United States and other developed nations seem to agree on its definitions; researchers have categorized homelessness as either being literal or precarious. The literal definition seem to refer to the most commonly seen forms of homeless. Meaning, those who are without a home, that live on the street, abandoned building/make-shift structure/in parks and people who live in shelters. The precarious definition involves those who are at an imminent risk of being homeless. They include: those who are temporarily doubled up with family or friends and those who are in substandard housing. Traditional characteristics of homeless people vs. the “new homeless” Meanwhile, the definition of homelessness seem to fall under certain subgroups. *Causes of h*omeless families These families end up being homeless as a result of sociostructural and psychological factors. The socio cultural factors involve changing labor markets, poverty, the housing system, and the nature of the welfare state while the psychological factors reflect individual agency, including alcohol dependence, substance use, social and behavioral problems. Other examples that seem to fall under both factors include a loss of benefits, eviction and domestic violence and the like. African Americans and other ethnic groups are found disproportionately among homeless families. Frequently, the mothers may end up in these situations that lead to homelessness because of a mental illness, substance abuse addiction and sometimes from an unfortunate circumstance such as losing their job without any form of maternity leave pay while there are in the later stages of pregnancy; Unfortunately, would comes next is a young mother and infant in a family shelter or doubled up with family or…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I will be looking at China and Japan two very different examples of native non-western cultures that have been impacted by western culture very differently. Globalization can be described as the increasing interplay of cultures brought closer together. The impact of globalization on indigenous cultures can be seen negatively and positively with varying outcomes. Globalization has increased opportunities for indigenous people, it 's also impeded their ability to keep their cultural practices and knowledge. In many cases, indigenous people 's views have been displaced by western…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Swot Analysis of American

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Appadurai discussed the various situations and differences in the development of global cultural economy. Some cultural problems of homogenization and heterogenization are concentrated. From the perspective of homogenization, the argument of Americanization and commoditization which both show great dynamics and differences dependent on different countries. As the diversification of global cultural economy, Appadurai design an elementary framework of exploring the disjunctures to find out the term of dimensions in global culture including, technoscapes, ethnoscapes, mediascapes, finanscapes, and ideoscapes. That collection of main three dimensions of ethnoscapes, technoscapes and finanscapes is disconnected and unpredictable for their own constraints and incentives, while mediascapes and ideoscapes are built up on disjunctures. The applications of varieties object of homogenization and applied by both local economies of political and cultural are embedded in globalization. It is regarded as national sovereignty heterogeneous dialogues, fundamentalism, free enterprise, etc. where a delicate and increasing role they are played. It is concluded that the main characters of today’s culture mainly concentrate on the interact effort of whether it is same or different embedded in the culture from one to another. Which claim the successful initiation ideas of universal and particular.…

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature Review

    • 4065 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Individuals undergoing cardiac surgery can be of any age and functional ability. This literature review examines the correlation between the patient’s ability to engage in self-care behaviors and the efficacy of their rehabilitation. Using Orem’s Self-Care Nursing Deficit Theory and Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory peer-reviewed research studies were selected from accredited journals using CINHAL, Ovid, PubMed and Google Scholar ranging from 1988 to 2009. The literature reviewed indicated that the patients’ perceived ability to engage in self-care behaviors impacted their recovery after they were discharge from the hospital. The literature also suggests that nursing interventions can promote and enable self-care while the patients is in the hospital and throughout their recovery at home.…

    • 4065 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Without the doubt,america is leading global economics and technology ,it causes a huge impact to rest of the world since the end of World War II.When we talk about globalization,from cultural side, boundaries between cultures has become increasingly blurred,changes in technology, economic and social development to promote the expansion of culture. Some people think cultural globalization will enhance communication between people, and promote the development of social systems,also some people believes It will gradually change many people's lifestyle, health and social communication. This essay will focus on the impact of cultural globalization,advantage and drawbacks about Cultural globalization. Cultural globalization is a long historical…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays