Preview

Literature Review Summary

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
19556 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literature Review Summary
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH
The essence of the dissertation principally to carry out relationship that exist between the impact of customer satisfaction and business performance from its antecedents of customer loyalty and retention, customer relationship management, based on performance of attribute in retail industry. A case study of ASDA is presented as concept proof. A detailed background of satisfaction of customer, loyalty and retention towards product or service performance represents the continuous challenges in the corporate financial gain and loss. Organisations usually consider enhanced customer relationship management (CRM) as a reputable asset to the core function of their organisation.
A considerable discussion on impact of behaviour of customer in performance of business of literature of marketing has been outlined (Heskett et al., 1994; Nelson et al., 1992; Rust and Zahorik, 1991; Storbacka et al., 1994). On the contrary, much may have not been discussed on work of empirical that has to do with satisfaction of customer, loyalty and retention, on the premises of attributes of quality of Service. Chain of service quality concept relates quality of service, behaviour of customer and inclusively profit was proposed (Reichheld and Sasser, 1990). They argued satisfaction of customer influences value of service quality, which directly relates retention of customer, loyalty of customer. Profitability is stimulated by customer retention and loyalty. Concept of service quality shall be discussed in marketing literature and various framework developed (Parasuraman et al., 1988). There isn’t much agreement within the researchers that explains relationship amongst attributes of service quality, satisfaction of customer even though previous research has shown a positive relationship (Rust and Oliver, 1994; Fornell et al., 1996).
Looking out for core attributes of service determines satisfaction of customer and not being satisfied



References: Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. and Day, G.S. (2001), “Marketing Research,” (7th Ed.), United States of America: John Wiley Limited. Aaker, D., Kumar, V. and Day, G. (2007), “Marketing Research,” (9th Ed.), New Jersey: John Wiley Limited. Abelson, R.F. (1976), “Script Processing in Attitude Formation and Decision Making,” In John S.C and John, S.P (Ed.), Cognitive and Social Behaviour, Hilsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Anderson, E.W., Fornell, C Anderson, E.W. and Mittal, V. (2000), “Strengthening the Satisfaction- Profit Chain,” Journal of Service Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 107-120. Anderson, E.W. and Sullivan, M.W. (1990), “Customer Satisfaction and Retention Across Firms,” TIMS College Conference on Service Marketing, Nashville, TN, September. Anderson, E.W. and Sullivan, M.W. (1993), “The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms,” Marketing Science, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.129-145. Andreassen, J.C. and Lindestad, B. (1998), “Customer loyalty and Complex Service,” International Journal of Service Management, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 7-23. Ansari, A. and Mela, C.F. (2003), “E-customisation,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 131-145. Anton, C., Cararero, C. and Carrero, M. (2007), “The Mediating Effect of Satisfaction on Consumers Switching Behaviour,” Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 511-538. Armstrong, G. and Kotler, P. (2003), “Marketing: An Introduction,” (6th Ed.), New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Beardwell, I., Holden, L. and Clayton, T. (2004), “Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach,” (4th Ed.), Harlow, England: Prentice Hall. Berry, L.L. (1983), “Relationship Marketing,” In Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, American Marketing Association, pp. 25-28. Bitner, M.J., Bernard, M. and May, S.T. (1990), “The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favourable and Unfavourable Incidents,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 71-84. Blanchard, R.F. and Galloway, R.L. (1994), “Quality in retail Banking,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 5-23. Bose, R. (2002), “Customer Relationship Management: Key Components for IT Success, Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 89-97 Boulding, W., Karla, A., Staelin, R Bryman, A. (2004), “Social Research Methods,” (2nd Ed.), England: Oxford University Press. Bryman, A. (2008), “Social Research Methods,” (3rd Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press. Bull, C. (2003), “Strategic Issues in Customer Relationship Management Implementation”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 592-602. Burr, I. W. (1976), “Statistical Quality Control Methods,” Marcel Dekker, New York. Carmines, E.G. and Zeller, R.A. (1979), “Reliability and Validity assessment,” (Series 07 Number 017), Newbury Park, CA: SAGE. Cassell, C. and Symon, G. (1994), “Qualitative Methods in Organisational Research: A Practical Guide,” (Ed.), London: Sage Publications. Chaudhuri, A. and Holbrook, M. (2001), “The Chain Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand loyalty,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 81-93. Chisnall, P.M. (1997), “Marketing Research,” (5th Ed.), London: McGraw Hill. Chisnall, P.M. (2001), “Marketing Research,” (6th Ed.), London, McGraw Hill. Churchhill, G.A. (1979), “A Paradigm for Developing better measures of Marketing Constructs,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 64-73. Cooper, H.M. (1989), “Integrating Research: A Guide for Literature review,” (2nd Ed.), London: Sage Publications. Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S. (2008), “Business Research Methods,” (10th Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill. Cornish, S.L. (1997), “Product Innovation and Spatial Dynamics of Market Intelligence: Does Proximity to Markets Matter?” Economic Geography, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 143-165. Creswell, J.W. (2003), “Research Design: A Qualitative, Quantitative and a Mixed Method Approaches,” (2nd Ed.), London: Sage Publication. Cronback, L.J. (1951), “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Test,” Psychometrika, Vol. 16, pp.297-334. Crosby, A.L. (2002), “Exploding Some Myths about Customer Relationship Management,” Managing Service Quality, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 271-277. Czepiel, J.A. (1990), “Managing Relationship with Customers: A Differentiation Philosophy of Marketing,” Service Management Effectiveness, pp. 299-323, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Daffy, C. (2001), “Once a Customer, always a customer: How to deliver Customer Service that creates Customers for Life,” (3rd Ed.), Dublin: Oak Tree Press. Dato-on, M., Joyce, M. and Manolis, C. (2006), “Creating Effective Customer Relationship in Not-for-Profit Retailing: The Ten Thousand Villages’ Example,” International Journal of Non Profit Voluntary Sector Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 319-333. Dawkins, P. And Reichheld, F. (1990), “Customer Retention as a Competitive Weapon,” Directors and Board, Vol. 14, pp. 42-47. Dewitt, T., Nguyen, D.T. and Marshall, R. (2008), “Exploring Customer loyalty following Service Recovery: The mediating Effects of Trusts and Emotions,” Journal of Service Research, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 269-281. Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, W. and Ferrell, O. (2006), “Marketing- Concept and Strategies,” (5th Ed.), Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Dick, A.S. and Basu, K. (1994), “Customer loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework,” Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol.4, No.1. Duffy, D.L. (2003), “Internal and External Factors which Affects Customer Loyalty,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 480-485. Dunn, S.C., Seaker, R.F. and Waller, M.A. (1994), “Latent Variables in Business Logistics research: Scale Development and Validation,” Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 145-172. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Jackson, P.R. (2008), “Management Research,” (3rd Ed.), London: SAGE. Egan, J. (2007), “Marketing Communications,” London: Thomson Press. Field, A.P. (2005), “Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (And Sex, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll),” Sage Publication. Fisher, C. (2007), “Researching and Writing a Dissertation: A Guidebook for Business Students,” (2nd Ed.), England: Prentice Hall. Fornell, C. And Wenerfelt, B. (1987), “Defensive Marketing Strategy by Customer Complaint Management: A Theoretical Analysis,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 337-346. Fornell, C., Johnson, M.D., Anderson, E.W., Cha, J. and Byrant, B.E. (1996), “The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose and Findings,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 17-18. Fornell, C., Mithas, S., Morgeson, F.V., and Krishnan, M.S. (2006), “Customer Satisfaction and Stock Prices: High Returns, low Risk,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 70, No. 1. pp. 3-14. Fornell, C. and Wenerfelt, B. (1988), “A model for Customer Complaint Management,” Marketing Science, Vol. 7, pp.271-86. Fornier, S. (1994), “A Consumer-Based Relationship Framework for Strategic Brand Management,” Published PhD Dissertation, University of Florida. Ganesan, S. (1994), “Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 1-19. Gee, R., Coates, G. and Nicholson, M. (2008), “Understanding and Profitably Managing Customer Loyalty,” Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 359-374. Ghauri, P. and Gronhaug, K. (2005), “Research Methods in Business Studies: A Practical Guide,” (3rd Ed.), Harlow, England: Prentice Hall. Gomez, M., Mclauhlin, E. and Wittink, D. (2004), “Customer Satisfaction and Retail Sales Performance: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Retailing, Vol. 80, pp. 265-278. Green, P.E. and Krieger, A.M. (1987), “A Consumer-Based Research Approach to Designing Product Line Extensions,” Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 4, pp. 21-32. Gronross, C. (2007), “Service Management and Marketing Customer Management in Service Competition,” (3rd Ed.), England: Wiley Higher Education. Gruen, T.W. (1997), “Relationship Marketing: The Route to Marketing Efficiency and Effectiveness,” Business Horizons, No. 11/12, pp. 32-38. Gummesson, E. (2008), “Total Relationship Marketing,” Amsterdam et al: Elsevier. Hallowell, R. (1996), “The Relationship of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty and Profitability: An Empirical Study,” International Journal of Service Industry, Vol.7, No.4, pp. 27-42. Hellier, P.H., Guersen, G.M., Carr, R.A. and Richard, J.A. (2003), “Customer Repurchase Intention: A General Structural Equation Model,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 11/12, pp. 1762-1800. Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P. and Gremler, D.D. (2002), “Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes: An Integration of Relational, Benefits and Relationship Quality,” Journal of Service Research, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 230-247. Heskett, J.L. Jones, T.O., Loveman, G.W., Sasser, W.E. Jr and Schlesinger, L.A. (1994), “Putting the Service Profit Chain to work,” Harvard Business Review, March-April, pp. 105-111. Hill, N. Brierley, J. and Macdougall, R. (1999), “How to Measure Customer Satisfaction,” England: Gower. Hill, N. and Alexander, J. (2000), “Handbook of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Measurement,” (2nd Ed.), England: Gower. Homburg, C. and Furst, A. (2005), “How Organisational Complaint Handling drives Customer Loyalty: An Analysis of the Mechanistic and Organic Approach,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 95-114. Hsieh, A. and Li, C. (2008), “The Moderating Effect of Brand Image on Public Relations Perception and Customer Loyalty,” Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 26-42. Jacoby, J. and Kyner, D.B. (1973), “Brand Loyalty versus Repeat Purchasing Behaviour,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 10, No.1, pp.1-9. Jain, D. and Singh, S. (2002), “Customer Lifetime Value Research in Marketing: A Review and Future Directions,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 34-46. Jill, J. and Johnson, P. (2002), “Research Methods for Managers,” (3rd Ed.), London: Sage Publications. Jobber, D. (2004), “Principles and Practice of Marketing,” (4th Ed.), London: McGraw-Hall. Jones, T.O. and Sasser, Jr., W.E. (1995), “Why Satisfied Customers Defect,” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73, No.6. Kamakura, W.A., Ansari, A., Bodapati, A., Fader, P., Iyengar, R., Naik, P., Neslin, S., Sun, B., Verhoef, P.C., Wedel, M. and Wilcox, R. (2005), “Choice Models and Customer Relationship,” Marketing Letters, Vol. 16, No. 3/4, pp. 279-291. Kasper, H., Helsdingen, P. and Gabott, M. (2006), “Service Marketing Management: A Strategic Perspective,” (2nd Ed.), England: John Wiley and Sons Limited. Keefe, Lisa M. (2004), “What is the Meaning of Marketing?” Marketing News, Vol. 38, No. 15, pp. 17-18. Keeny, R. L. and Howard R. (1976), “Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs,” John Wiley and Sons, New York. Keh, H. and Lee, Y. (2006), “Do Reward Programs Build Loyalty for Services? The Moderating Effect of Satisfaction on Type and Timing of Rewards,” Journal of Retailing, Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 127-136. Kim, D., Lee, S., Bu, K. and Lee, S. (2009), “Do Vip Programs Always Work Well?”, The Moderating Role of Loyalty, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 590-609. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2006), “Principles of Marketing,” (11th Ed.), New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W.J. (2005), “Customer Relationship Management: A Database Approach,” John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Kumar, V. and Shah, D. (2004), “Building and Sustaining Profitable Customer Loyalty for the 21st Century,” Journal of Retailing, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 317-329. Lam, S.S.K. and Woo, K.S. (1997), “Measuring Service Quality: A Test-Retest Reliability Investigation of SERVQUAL,” Journal of Marketing Research Society, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 381-396. Lewis, B. and Soureli, M. (2006), “The Antecedents of Customer Loyalty in Retail Banking,” Journal of consumer behaviour, Vol. 5, pp. 15-31. Liljander, V. And Strandvick, T. (1993), “Estimating Zones of Tolerance in Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Service Value,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 28. Little, D. C. (1966), “A Model of Adaptive Control of Promotional Spending,” Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. 280-290. Looy, B.V., Gemmel, P. and Dierdonck, R.V. (2003) “Services Management: An Integrated Approach,” Financial Times, Prentice Hall, Harlow. Luce, R. D. (1959), “Individual Choice Behaviour”: A Theoretical Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Malhotra, N.K. and Birks, D.F. (1999), “Marketing Research: An Applied Approach,” (3rd Ed.), Harlow, Pearson Education Limited. Manrodt, K.B. and Davis, F.W. (1993), “The Evolution to Service Response Logistics,” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 56-64. Mascarenhas, O., Kesavan, R. and Bernacchi, M. (2006), “Lasting Customer Loyalty: A Total Customer Experience Approach,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 397-405. Matzler, K., Sauerwein, E. (2002), “The Factor Structure of Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of the Importance of Grid and Penalty-Reward-Contract Analysis,” International Journal of Service Management, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 314-332. McDaniel, C. and Gates, R. (2002), “Marketing Research: The Impact of Internet,” (5th Ed.), Ohio: Thomson Learning. McMullan, R. And Gilmore, A. (2008), “Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Study,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 42, No. 9/10, pp. 1084-1094. Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, S.D. (1994), “The Commitment-Trust theory of Relationship Marketing,” journal of marketing, Vol.58, No. 3, pp. 20-38. Mittal, V., William, T.R. and Patrick, M.B. (1998), “The Asymmetric Impact of Negative and Positive Attribute-Level Performance on overall Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 33-47. Mousavi, A., Adl, P., Rakowski, R.T., and Gunasekaran, A. (2001), “Customer Optimisation Route and Evaluation (CORE),” International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 236-243. Moutinho, L. and Smith, A. (2000), “Modelling Bank Customer Satisfaction Through Mediation of Attitudes Toward Human and Automated Banking,” The International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 124.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    VBD Brief

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consistency is the key to making customers happy, which is the aim of this organisation. In order to provide maximum customer satisfaction, the customers must have a consistent ‘customer journey’, i.e. the cumulative experience of interactions that a customer has with a company (Pulido et al, 2014). Research by McKinsey & Company (2014) suggested that evaluating the customer journey is 30% more predictive of overall customer satisfaction than individual touch points, which makes increasing customer satisfaction easier to do. Even more importantly, Hallowell (1996) found that improved satisfaction leads to increased customer loyalty. Loyal customers are likely to retain our service and recommend our service to others, thus increasing our customer base and generating more business.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Costco Macro Environment

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Rust, R.T. and Zahorik, A.J. (1993) Customer satisfaction, customer retention and marketing share, Journal of Retailing…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Competitive advantage Sony

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages

    References: Berry, L.L., Carbone, L.P., & Haeckel, S.H. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. MIT Sloan…

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS | INTERNATIONAL MARKETING THE PURSUED BENEFITS OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAMS Bachelor´s Thesis Ilona Reinekoski 0329191 December 15th 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Objectives................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2.…

    • 10849 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Old Colony YMCA is a charitable, non-profit Association committed to the development of strong a spirit, mind, and body, guided by Judeo-Christian principles, to enrich the quality of life for everyone in all communities. Since 1887, the YMCA’s Mission has been to assist all people in developing to their fullest potential and to respond to ever-changing community needs with a focus on youth development, healthy living, and social responsibility. For nearly 160 years, this non-profit organization has strengthened youth and families by making them feel part of a community that is genuinely concerned with their well-being. From offering youth sports programs at a reasonable rate to providing strength training to cancer patients, the YMCA is built through their relationships with their members.…

    • 6975 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achieving customer satisfaction is the primary goal for most service firms today (Jones and Sasser, 1995)…

    • 12474 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D.R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: findings…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The creation of customer satisfaction can provide several benefits, including the relationship between companies and consumers are harmonious, providing a good basis for the purchase and re-creation of customer loyalty, and form a recommendation by word of mouth that can benefit the company" (Fandi Tjiptono, 1997: 24)…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cronin, J. J., and Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension.Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68.…

    • 3448 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My Project Work,

    • 10684 Words
    • 43 Pages

    7 Oliver, R. L (1980) “A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequence of customer Satisfaction”. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, November, pp 460-469…

    • 10684 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mister

    • 5302 Words
    • 22 Pages

    References: 1. Beck Todd (2005). Want loyal customers? Don’t stop at satisfaction. Customer Relationship Manage., 23(8): 2.…

    • 5302 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mohsan, F., Nawaz, M.M., Khan, M.S., Shaukat.Z & Aslam.N (2000). Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and Intentions to Switch: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan. Journal of Business and Social Science, 2, 16, (11), 1-8.…

    • 5212 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Articale

    • 4907 Words
    • 20 Pages

    of customer satisfaction for firms. Mark. Sci., 12(2): 125-143. Anderson EW (1996). Customer Satisfaction and Price Tolerance. Mark. Lett., 7(3): 265-274. Anderson EW, Fornell C, Lehmann DR (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. J. Mark., 58: 53-66. Andreasen AR (1988). Consumer complaints and redress: What we know and what we don 't know. In E. S. Maynes (Ed.), the frontier of research in the consumer interest (675-721). Columbia, MO: University of Columbia and American Council of Consumer Interest. Antreas DA, Opoulos AI (2003). Modeling customer satisfaction in telecommunication: Assessing the multiple transaction points on perceived over all performance of the provider. Prod. Oper. Manage., 12(2): 224-245. Barnes JG (1997). Closeness, Strength, and Satisfaction: Examining the Nature of Relationships Between Providers of Financial Services and Their Retail Customers. Psych. Mark., 14(8): 765–790. Bendapudi N, Berry LL (1997). Customers’ motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers. J. Retail., 73(1): 15–37. Bolton RN, Drew JH (1991). A multistage model of customers’ assessments of service quality and value. J. Cons. Res., 17: 375384. Bosch VG, Enriquez FT (2005). TQM and QFD: Exploiting a customer complaint management system. Int. J. Quality Reliability Manage. 22(1): 30-37. Bowen E, Lawler E (1992). The Empowerment of Service Workers: What Why, How and When. Sloan Manage. Rev., 33(3): 31-39. Brown SA, Gulycz M (2001). Customer relationship management: A strategic imperative in the world of e-business: New York: Wiley. Brown TJ, Churchill GA, Peter JP (1992). Improving the Measurement of Service Quality. J. Retail. 69: 127-139.…

    • 4907 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    research paper

    • 3608 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Vesel, P., & Zabkar, V. (2009). Managing customer loyalty through the mediating role of satisfaction in the…

    • 3608 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    research paper on Airtel

    • 23729 Words
    • 95 Pages

    Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2008). Loyalty and the related factors. In Marketing Management…

    • 23729 Words
    • 95 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics