Preview

Litrature Reciew

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
639 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Litrature Reciew
LITERATURE REVIEW

1. The research done by Herrfeldt B., “How to understand Working Capital Management” describe that “Cash is king” so say the money managers who share the responsibility of running this country’s businesses. And with banks demanding more from there prospective borrowers, greater emphasis has been placed on those accountable for so-called working capital management. Working capital management refers to the management of current or short – term assets and short – term liabilities. In essence, the purpose of that function is to make certain that the company has enough assets to operate its business.

2. The research done by, Samiloglu F. and Demirgunes K., “Effect of Working Capital Management on firm Profitability : Evidence of Turkey” (2008) describe that the effect of working capital management on firm profitability. In accordance with this aim, to consider statistical significance relationship between firm profitability and the component of cash conversion cycle at length a sample consisting of Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) listed manufacture firms for the period of 1998-2007 has been analyzed under multiple regression models. Empirical findings the study show that accounts receivable period, inventory period and leverage affect firms profitability negatively; while growth (in sales) affects on firm profitability positively.

3. Michael J Peel, Nicholas Wilson (2008), very little research has been conducted on the capital budgeting and working capital practices of small firms. The result of survey indicates that a relatively high proportion of small firm in the sample claimed to use quantitative capital budgeting and working capital technique and to review various aspect of the companies’ working capital. In addition, the firms which claim to use quantitative capital budgeting and working capital technique and to review various aspects of their companies’ working capital. In addition, the firms which claim to use more sophisticated

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Working capital refers to the short term decisions relating to financing. If the working capital is neglected in any way, it can cause a company to go bankrupt. If this occurs, it means that employees will not get paid and suppliers will not get the proper funding for the supplies that were already ordered. Management of the working capital has to be strict. Policies will need to be put into place where everything is managed correctly. When there is a fault in the management of the policy, workers should come together and implement a plan that will allow for the decisions that were previously made to be taken into effect.…

    • 529 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working capital is the measure of a company’s efficiency and operating liquidity. The working capital is usually calculated by subtracting current assets from current liabilities. To find the Working Capital Ratio, divide current assets by current liabilities. Working capital can be positive or negative depending on how much debt the company currently has on its balance sheet. Generally, companies that have a lot of working capital will experience more growth in the future. These companies will be able to excel because they can expand and improve their operations using their existing resources. Companies with small or negative working capital may lack the funds needed for growth or future operations. Working capital also shows if the company has sufficient liquid resources to satisfy short-term liabilities and operational expenses.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Owners and managers in the business need to make working capital management decisions such as inventory management, cash-flow management, accounts receivables, and supplier or vendor trade credits to ensure the company has sufficient cash-flows to pay short-term obligations. There are a few different working capital strategies a business can employ. Flexible current asset management involves holding large cash balances and inventory. The restrictive current asset management strategy requires companies to keep current assets low.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to fully understand the company¡¦s financial position a financial manager must consider the amount of net working capital available. The net working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Companies normally have a positive net working capital. The components of working capital change continually within the cycle of operations. (Brealey, 2001) Therefore, an effective manager will monitor the cash conversion periods to determine the length of the production process. The longer the process, the longer the company¡¦s money will be tied up in the process. The two elements in the business cycle that normally absorb the most cash are inventory and receivables. The main sources of cash are payables and equity or loans. Speeding up the working capital cycle will generate more cash for the company. www.planware.org This management of working capital will allow the company to maximize its use of existing cash flows as well as leverage additional sources of working…

    • 4074 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Efficiency of working capital management is based on the principle of speeding up cash collections as quickly as possible and slowing down cash disbursements as slowly as possible. This working management principal based on the traditional concepts of operating cycle, cash conversion cycle, weighted cash conversion cycle, and net trade cycle. The operating cycle of a firm is the length of…

    • 4447 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huynh Phuong Dong Faculty of Accounting, Danang University of Economics, Vietnam E-mail: pdong2000@gmail.com Tel: +84989392392 Jyh-tay Su Assistant professor at Southern Taiwan University, No.1 NanTai St Yong Kang City, Tainan County, Taiwan R.O.C E-mail: rogersu@mail.stut.edu.tw Abstract The working capital management plays an important role for success or failure of firm in business because of its effect on firm’s profitability as well on liquidity. The study is based on secondary data collected from listed firms in Vietnam stock market for the period of 2006-2008 with an attempt to investigate the relationship existing between profitability, the cash conversion cycle and its components for listed firms in Vietnam stock market. Our finding shows that there is a strong negative relationship between profitability, measured through gross operating profit, and the cash conversion cycle. This means that as the cash conversion cycle increases, it will lead to declining of profitability of firm. Therefore, the managers can create a positive value for the shareholders by handling the adequate cash conversion cycle and keeping each different component to an optimum level. Keywords: Corporate Profitability, Working Capital management, Vietnam stock market.…

    • 5339 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of working capital management practices on the financial performance of SSEs in Kisii South District. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design which allowed the collection of primary quantitative data through structured questionnaires. The target population was 159 managers of 101 trading and 58 manufacturing SSEs. Stratified random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 113 SSEs comprising 72 trading and 41 manufacturing enterprises. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Consequently, the findings of the study were that, working capital management practices were low amongst SSEs as majority had not adopted formal working capital management routines and their financial performance was on a low average. The study also revealed that SSE financial performance was positively related to efficiency of cash management (ECM), efficiency of receivables management (ERM) and efficiency of inventory management (EIM) at 0.01 significance level. The coefficient of determination (R2) indicated that 63.4% of the variations in financial performance (FP) could be explained by changes in ECM, ERM and EIM. The study concluded that working capital management practices have influence on the financial performance of SSEs, hence there was need for SSE managers to embrace efficient working capital management practices as a strategy to improve their financial performance and survive in the uncertain business environment. The study…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Profitability plays a vital role within the structure and development of firm as a result of it…

    • 3270 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A firm requires funds to acquire two types of assets : fixed assets and current assets .Fixed assets include land biulding , plant, and machinary , vehicles , equipment etc.These assets relatively permanent in nature and are necessary for carrying on the bussiness .Current assets ,on the other hand ,are kept for supporting day-to-day operations and keep changing during the course of the business.They liquidated within short period of time during the operating cycles of the industry and not normally exceeding one year. Current assets include cash , debtors, inventory of raw materials and finished goods , etc.Current assets constitute gross working capital.Working capital is the life blood and nerve centre of a business. Just as circulation of blood is essential in the human body for maintaining life, working capital is very essential to maintain the smooth running of a business. No business can run successfully with out an adequate amount of working capital.…

    • 3051 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Jeng-Ren, C. & Cheng, L. (2006) in their article, “Determinants of working capital” investigate the determinants of working capital management. This study investigates the relation of business indicator and management of short-term capital from the perspective of a firm's working capital management, which traditionally is rated by current ratio, quick ratio, and net working capital.The authors have used net liquid balance and working capital requirements as measures of a company's working capital management. Results indicate that the debt ratio and operating cash flow affect the company's working capital management, and how it influences the business cycle, industry effect, growth of the company, performance of the company and firm size. From the data it can be seen that companies could maintain relatively loose capital management during the prosperous period (1999-2000), when capital was readily…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    I, hereby, declare that the work reported this thesis entitled “Working Capital Management of Bank of Kathmandu Limited” submitted to Nepal Commerce Campus, Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan University…

    • 22290 Words
    • 102 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Purpose – The object of the research presented in this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the effects of working capital management on the profitability of a sample of small and medium-sized Spanish firms. Design/methodology/approach – The authors have collected a panel of 8,872 small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) covering the period 1996-2002. The authors tested the effects of working capital management on SME profitability using the panel data methodology. Findings – The results, which are robust to the presence of endogeneity, demonstrate that managers can create value by reducing their inventories and the number of days for which their accounts are outstanding. Moreover, shortening the cash conversion cycle also improves the firm’s profitability. Originality/value – This work contributes to the literature in two ways. First, no previous such evidence exists for the case of SMEs. Second, unlike previous studies, in the current work robust test have been conducted for the possible presence of endogeneity problems. The aim is to ensure that the relationships found in the analysis carried out are due to the effects of the cash conversion cycle on corporate profitability and not vice versa. Keywords Working capital, Profit, Small to medium-sized enterprises Paper type Research paper…

    • 6561 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working Capital

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    • Nearly all businesses use much of their cash resources to finance investment in “working capital” • Managing working capital effectively is, therefore, a vital part of making sure the business has enough cash to continue…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research

    • 26414 Words
    • 106 Pages

    This study examines the impact of working capital management on cash holdings of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Sweden. The aim of this work is to theoretically derive significant factors related to working capital management which have an influence on the cash level of SMEs and test these in a large sample of Swedish manufacturing SMEs. The theoretical framework for this study consists of a treatise of motives for holding cash, working capital management and cash level. From these theoretical findings, two hypotheses are deduced: • H1: Cash holdings are negatively related to the presence of cash substitutes • H2: Cash holdings are positively related to working capital management efficiency The quantitative investigation consists of the statistical analysis – namely comparison of means and correlation analysis – of key figures which are calculated from the financial statements of a large sample of firms. The dataset contains 13,287 Swedish manufacturing SMEs of the legal form ‘Aktiebolag’. Both hypotheses are confirmed by the results. Empirical evidence is presented which substantiates the supposition that the presence of cash substitutes – namely inventory and accounts receivable – entails lower cash holdings. Furthermore, it is confirmed that working capital management efficiency – measured by the cash conversion cycle – is positively related to cash level. The…

    • 26414 Words
    • 106 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cash Crops of Pakistan

    • 10188 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Working capital management is important part in firm financial management decision. Improper management of Working capital, that is, too much or too low working capital may suffer firms, so an optimum level of working capital is the key to a smooth inflow of profit. In this paper we investigate the relationship between profitability and working capital management. We used a sample of 08 textile companies for the period of 2001-2005. The results of our research showed that there is great significance of working capital management with profitability, measured through using ratio analysis. Moreover managers can create profits for their companies by handling correctly Working capital, fixed assets’ cost, Cost of production, cost of debt (interest expense), and size (capital) of the firm .…

    • 10188 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays