Preview

Locke rousseau comparison

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1153 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Locke rousseau comparison
By comparing and contrasting the role of property, the state of nature, and technology within the philosophies of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, this essay will argue the opinions of these two theorists. Each theorist has a different foundation of the conception of private properties. The state of nature is looked at deeply within how society perceives mankind and what is right and wrong. As technology changes, both philosophers speak about the developments of these great powerful sources. There are several advantages and disadvantages that both Locke and Rousseau discuss.
Regarding property both Locke and Rousseau have different approaches on this issue of matter. Locke speaks greatly on how property is natural and gives natural benefits to mankind. Locke responds with:
“Though the earth and all inferior creatures be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person; this no body has any right to but himself,” (Locke, 12).
Locke takes an idealist approach on the matter. He argues that human rights are reinforced by private property, and he even goes into saying how property is a human right in itself. Locke believes in private property and Rousseau does not. In Locke’s theories on private property, he firmly says that one could use nothing that is common to all men if he cannot make it his own. This being said, even in today’s society we still think of the big picture of this so-called “American Dream”, and that consists of ownership of property. Society still thinks back to Locke’s theories on private property by wanting it to be within our natural state. The idealistic vision of ownership includes private property being ours. Locke goes into more greater details on how we were born free, which means we have natural freedom.
Rousseau believes that private property could only be established, as the law was established to protect this idea. Rousseau does not perceive the same idea has Locke on private property, by saying that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For the past many years, people have been trying to figure out the relationship between the government and nature of man. The theories of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau about the connection between nature of man and the government have been debated for many years. These three philosophers have remarkably influenced the way our system works today. Although each theory had its flaws and merits, Jean Jacques Rousseau’s theory is superior in comparison to Thomas Hobbes and John Locke.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Rousseau people have more freedoms and live peacefully in the state of natural law. However, other philosophers such as Hobbes and Locke disagree with this view and see the civil society as more ideal. Rousseau is highly a libertarian because the advocates for a high degree of freedom and individual judgment which he sees as being present in the state of natural law.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Atom

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    8568 - 1 - Page 1 Name: ____________________________________________ 1) Which quantity of neon may be represented by the symbol Ne? A) 1 gram 2) B) 4 liters C) 6 x 1023 atoms D) 2 moles…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locke and Rousseau both believed in a form of direct democracy, including freedom, equality, and independence. One of Locke’s important philosophies was that people are born with a blank slate, the “Tabula Rasa”, so everyone deserves political respect from birth, but with bad actions such privileges can go away. Rousseau pushed for a social contract to govern society, which took away rights but promised safety. Also, they both valued the human mind much more than past rulers, hence why they set up many ways for citizens to express their own ideas in their government. By including their philosophies in the Enlightenment age it helped push more countries in Europe to become a direct…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rousseau developed a definition for the state of nature by using his knowledge of humans and animals, which he gathered from observations and experiences. He did not base his ideas of the state of nature on religious beliefs. Rather, he worked backwards; he used what he knew about contemporary man to guess how man was in the beginning (i.e. in the state of nature). Locke begins to explore the state of nature on the premise that the savage man had natural rights in the state of nature. Both philosophers followed the same train of thought: the state of nature, the development of property, the need for the social contract, the civil society that was created, and the governments that formed in those societies. They differ in that Rousseau believed that people left the state of nature when they discovered the benefits of relying on each other for resources. The idea of property caused labor to become necessary; this created a need for a social contract, which formed civil society. Since civil society formed on communal values, it should come before the individual. The individual does not sustain the social contract, the group of individuals does. In…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also Locke thought that people share the same natural rights, which are life, liberty, property. Life is referred to people fighting to survive. Liberty means that people want to be as free as possible to make their own decisions. Property represents the fact that people want to own things that help them survive, such as land and food and tools.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Locks justification of private property can be summed by stating, the earth and all it possess is property to be used by people in common for their own benefit and existence. In Locke's view, every individual must have private property rights In order to possess the property in common. To Locke, property also justifies and gives authority in terms of wages, land, and labor. Also in order to be justified, and individual must not possess more property then can be used for his benefit. This comes about from his dislike of authoritarianism both on the individual, community, and religious levels. Locke dictates that we have a natural right as humans to everything common i.e.: water, air, life liberty and property, (the earth and everything in it is considered property). Everything within the earth is considered commons until labor converts it to private property. But that being said Locke does give limits to private property. Privatization is limited by needs, we must leave enough, and as good for those who need it (though the accumulation of wealth to Locke is a natural right). In other words lock views waste as immoral and the limit of privatization. Other immoral acts to Locke include degrading the commons, and depriving others of their natural right of commons. Today, we have overcome these limits by having a huge income inequality, polluting our world through industry, and by not making full use of property. We degrade our commons through dumping, and polluting our air through industry, and we pass bills to let corporations get away with it easier. That goes the same for the other two; currently we pass legislation that helps corporations exceed Locks natural limits to property.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He also thinks citizens should have the right to revolt and government should always give and protect our rights. However, the Enlightenment thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau, feels we protect our own rights by working together. In class we discussed how his belief is similar to the phrase: If we all have superpowers the no one has superpowers. We considered this phrase because if everyone were to have superpowers, then we wouldn't wish to have them anymore since everyone has them. Rousseau also stated we must use reason to give the individual rights of life, liberty, and property. Locke shows his views on liberty by inferring one should have the ability to choose who governs them, as well as having their freedom of religion protected. Rousseau expresses his conception toward liberty by explaining whatever the majority of the people want should become law and rules should be strictly enforced if the people are in…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In John Locke’s time of influence, he made a strong impact on many people’s idea of life. He was a strong advocate for the idea that each human had a purpose and they are given many rights from their first breath. In the eyes of Locke, the Natural Rights Philosophy was that all living things should have laws pertaining to their own lives and these laws serve for the preservation of their existence and that no one should stand in the way of any human achieving these rights. In correspondence with him establishing these ideas, many people agreed with this theory and expanded upon it. The Declaration of Independence and the foundation of our Government had many strong connections with the ideas that Locke established in his Natural Rights Philosophy. With his views being exhibited to many, it was clear that he was very impactful to the Declaration of the Independence. Many topics stated in the Preamble were supportive and in favor of the viewpoints of Locke’s Natural Rights Philosophy.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    abrahams second address

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Abraham Lincoln’s second inaugural address, Lincoln states that our nation should not be in war. He believed that we should end the war with a mutual agreement to cease fighting. He believed that our nation was falling apart and war needed to be no more and so he gave his speech.in his case war should not be a fight to win but an argument unforgotten.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another idea of property was from Karl Marx whose opinion on property was quite the opposite of Lockefs; it was based on communism, although Marx himself was not a communist. Marxfs attitude of property was that…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Performance Management Memo

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Traci, here is the performance management framework that you asked for, which I recommend to Landslide Limousine.…

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Locke envisions the establishment of civil society as a product of progress from the State of nature. For Locke, the State of nature is not a state of war. According to Locke, war is force without right. We can live without a state and not be at war; and within a state and be at war. Instead, the State of nature is a moral community based on equality, constituted by natural law. Locke saw the State of Nature as a place where people’s rights were not always protected especially in the case of property. Property leads to increased conflicts over ownership. Locke did not agree with the process of inheritance. He believed that everyone had the right to own their own land. Remember in this time inheritance was passed on to the eldest male, all other children would receive nothing. Locke…

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Property, many thoughts rush to an individual’s mind when debating the meaning of property. One must distinguish between the intrinsic value of a right and the overall values of a right taking note inter importance of its intrinsic importance whenever there is any. Regarding intrinsic values The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke shares a relationship among property with equality, political power, and private and public goods. Following Locke, Gerard Winstanley, shares similar and different perceptions on the relationship explaining the role of property with equality, political power, and public and private goods. There is evidence…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau both have similar views on man's nature, authority and freedom. Those views are that all men are essentially equal and that each individual has the right to life, liberty, and property. They believe that these rights are given by God, and thus natural. They also believe that reason is a God-given and religious liberty, and right to freedom of speech. The differences are that Locke believed that when people gave up their rights they gave up there freedom to be safe. Rousseau believed that when people gave up their rights to the government they…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays