Hobbes: “life is nasty, brutish, and short...”
Pessimistic about humans fear of anarchy--bad for economics
Ultimate power with strong ruler
“Leviathan”
John Locke: “Wherever law ends, tyranny begins.”
Rights: “life, liberty, and property...” optimistic about humans
IF equality and tolerance.... ultimate power with people
Thomas Hobbe’s
In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbe’s argued that ordinary people were incapable of governing themselves and should willingly submit to the sovereignty of a supreme ruler. They carry out the ruler’s demands, and the ruler, in return, agrees to keep the peace. This type of political theory is know as Absolutism.
Absolutism
A term