workforce. The top five are described in the text (pp. 15-17). The following paragraphs discuss…
In the novel, “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a Nigerian author, tells the history of a small village in Nigeria. The history is focused on the daily life of a man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was a man known for his laziness, and cowardice. He was unoccupied, poor, libertine, gentle, interested in conversation and in music more than anything else. Unoka died in disrepute, leaving many village debts unsettled. In response, Okonkwo consciously adopted opposite ideals and becomes productive, wealthy, thrifty, brave, violent, and adamantly rejects everything for which he believes his father stood. Okonkwo always leaded in his own way, a way which made his wives and children afraid of him. With the arrival of white missionaries,…
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart exemplifies two sharply contrasting sides of the impact that religion can have on a society, being its ability to unify and segregate the people of a community. In the book’s first part, religion acts as the glue holding together the structure of Ibo society: it is the basis that helps to found the society’s rituals, moral code, and gender roles. Religion’s position as the leading authority in the tribe also helps to communicate a major theme in the book: the idea that society determines what is worthy of respect. Yet, in parts two and three of the book, the introduction of another religion, Christianity, to the tribe of Umuofia divides the Ibo people and creates immense controversy. Furthermore, even though there are major similarities in the religion of the Ibo and Christianity, the various more minor…
2. Page #______ What is the “normal course of action” when a member of a neighboring clan murders one of the Ibo?…
Throughout human history, the issue of power has been the source of countless wars and violence, and so has it sparked inspiration in many philosophers to develop potentially better systems of government. The Age of Enlightenment saw many philosophers sprout with new ideas on forms of government to replace or refine the archaic norm of absolute monarchy; one such controversial thinker was Thomas Hobbes. In his widely-recognized book, The Leviathan, he claimed that, because human beings are naturally selfish and evil, one must cede his or her rights to the absolute monarch so that peace can be established and maintained. However, if all human beings are cruel, then monarchs are not any different from the evil of those he rules. In William Golding’s 1954 novel The Lord of the Flies, Golding reflects Hobbes’ ideas about human nature as he depicts the governing of a cluster of stranded boys on an island, from the lack of cohesion of Ralph’s attempt to rationally lead them back to civilization, to Jack’s manipulation of the children into savagery. William Golding thus qualifies Thomas Hobbes’ position, supporting that humans are naturally selfish and evil but refuting his claim that an absolute ruler would make “wise” decisions through his illustration of Jack’s greed for power, hostile acts to Ralph and Piggy, and manipulation of his followers.…
The novel Revolt of the Cockroach People by author Oscar Zeta Acosta is a very interesting story that shares the life of a Chicano lawyer by the name of Buffalo Zeta Brown; he is the main character in the book and is the archetype of “masculinity”. This novel takes place in the late sixties early seventies in the City of Los Angeles, California during the Chicano movement which was a time of turmoil for many Chicanos. They were discriminated against, thought of as troublesome, and faced social plight. The novel opens up during a riot on Christmas Eve in front of Saint Basil’s Roman Catholic Church, the church was built for five million dollars: “a harsh structure for puritanical worship, a simple solid excess of concrete, white marble, and black steel”(Zeta 11). Mr. Brown is in the midst of the chaos of the riot but police are told not to touch or harm him because he is their lawyer. Brown had come to Los Angeles during the year 1968 in search of a story to write about, not to be a lawyer, but that is the way it worked out. As a result, he became the lawyer of thirteen Chicanos from the Tooner Flats barrio. While in Los Angeles Mr. Brown stayed in the Belmont Hotel located at Third and Hill Streets, he took a look at all that surrounded his new temporary home and did not like it one bit; it was surrounded by “winos in tennies, skinny fags in tight pants and whores in purple skirts” (Zeta 23)…
Not only the authors, but also the readers of Things Fall Apart and Sundiata would disagree with the commissioner’s standpoint. The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger would tip off how the Africans of Umuofia were unprivileged due to them having an informal way of learning because of no schooling systems. The history of how knowledge was transferred during this time period was from mother and father to son and daughter; and it was this way for many, many years. The story that Ekwefi tells her daughter Enzinma about the tortoise and the birds is one of the many instances in TFA that readers are exposed to the knowledge passed down through generation. The DC would use the story to insult the people of Umuofia instead of how it was actually represented. The tortoise can be seen to speak for the white colonizers and the birds as the…
The medieval times brought us men in shining armor and women captured by dragons for those knights to rescue. It also brought upon the dark ages which unfortunately risen the popularity of the lunatic (insane) asylums. In those days, people who were determined to be mentally ill were given a place to stay where they were treated for their illness. In todays’ society we have gone away from institutionalizing individuals because of mental illness and looked toward alternative ways of treatment most notably by prescribing psychiatric medication. This tactic was implemented to put the mentally ill back out onto the street and minimize the overcrowding that was happening in the institutions. Today most of the “asylums” have been shut down and for some reason most of the mentally ill are being housed in our state and federal prisons.…
"When a nation goes down, or a society perishes, one condition may always be found; they forgot where they came from. They lost sight of what had brought them along." This preceding quote, said by Carl Sandburg, helps people to understand why deterioration of a society occurs. When a civilian, or a country forgets their background or morals, they are unable to demonstrate constraint towards what they would refrain from immediately under normal conditions. These unusual conditions can be the cause of all deterioration in society. In The Lord Of The Flies when a group of boys are deserted on a remote island, they originally try to follow the societal values in which they learned in their homeland of Britain. Eventually, the boys lost all control over each other and even themselves because they forgot where they came from and what they stand for. The three main stages of societal deterioration seen in The Lord Of The Flies are the failure to duplicate British society, the breakdown of society into two factions, and finally the act of murder.…
Until the arrival of the European missionaries, nobody, including Okonkwo, has ever learned about or considered another religion. It is Igbo tradition to always trust in and never question the culture, because thinking otherwise would be disrespecting their gods. The arrival of the white man and his new faith is a rude awakening to many, questioning everything the villagers have ever believed in. Though many members of the clan are completely unmoved by the teachings of Christianity, some people, including Okonkwo’s firstborn son, find it intriguing. In Chinua Achebe’s great African novel, Things Fall Apart, the importance of upholding tradition is challenged by a modern religion, which ultimately leads to the conversion of Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye.…
In life, there are a lot of things that hold people back from doing what they want to do. One of the major things is the laws of society. William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies, illustrates what would happen without society. The boys' behaviors change significantly throughout the novel. The boys carry their civilized behaviors with them to the island but, as time goes by without society, those behaviors are lost.…
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the colonization of an African culture. Also, the novel is about a tribesman named Okonkwo who lives in an African village called Umuofia which undergoes the drastic changes of colonization. In Things Fall Apart there is an overwhelming amount of masculinity in the culture of Umuofia and clan life in general. However, there is also a balance between masculinity and femininity in certain aspects of their culture and life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the careful balance of masculine roles and feminine roles in society are shown by the point of view in the novel.…
The Lord of the Flies is an extremely vivid piece of writing with abrupt changes that come out of nowhere. The novel is about the attempt and failure of a directed civilization. Through the use of characters, symbolism, the plot, and the setting, Golding shows readers that all people have a drive towards savagery and selfishness when they are not inhibited by other people and rules of civilization.…
The boys in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, all experience changes over the course of the book. As they stray away from the civilized natures of their old life, they bring upon devastation to the island and themselves. First, loss of civility is most evident in Jack’s character who paints a tribal mask on his face, pretends to kill a littlun, and beats an innocent boy without justification, is ultimately responsible for the calamity that is Simon’s death. Roger also shifts from his status as an English boy to a savage over the course of the novel, as he triggers this de-evolvement by throwing stones at the boys, commends Jack’s cruelness as a leader, and ultimately becomes the most brutal of the savages, bringing about the death of Piggy…
Change can be looked on in different ways. It can be seen as undermining to what is already established. However, it can also be seen as progressive or the path of the future. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe these views are shown. The negative view is seen by characters like Okonkwo, where the establishments being undermined are the huts or the overall way of life. The positive view is seen by characters like Nwoye, where he is drawn by the acceptance of Christianity. Either way change is definite due to the Europeans’ forcefulness and will affect the Ibo’s structure immensely. Achebe develops the Ibo’s depth to prove that change within a culture can be a necessity, while not always a desire.…