Preview

Loftus Study On Rich False Memory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
346 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Loftus Study On Rich False Memory
She claims that memories are a mixture of creative facts and fiction. Loftus then began to conduct a study on rich false memories. Rich false memories are misleading memories that are created by an incident. This happened to Loftus herself. She had a horrible even that led to her denying any memory of the event.
7. There are 3 things that are required for an intelligence test to be accurate and reliable. Validity is how a test measures what it intends to be measured. This can also be called predictive validity. To see if the test s valid, we will have to check the scores to see if it is consisted with other intelligence tests. It should also predict the future performance on tasks related to intellectual ability. The second thing is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgt 315 Class Notes

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. You want to assess the validity of a cognitive ability test, but you do not know which validation method to use. Which of the following is true about predictive validation?…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After taking the web-based intelligence test and reviewed the answers, I am somewhat considered. I do not feel this test result was all that accurate. With only thirty questions asked, which ranged from math to general knowledge, I feel that it might not have gathered enough information to make it accurate. Not to mention, the test was timed and not divided into sections. There were a couple of math problems that I had to stop and figure out and I was unable to answer the last four questions. I think that lowered my score. So I no, I do not feel this IQ test was fully accurate.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that IQ tests such as these are very good at evaluating a person's reasoning ability, skills at pattern recognition and comprehension / memory. However, there are other measures of an individuals aptitiudes such as emotional IQ, ability to function under stress, creativity and resourcefulness that can be just as important in practical life. For some purposes, IQ test results can be a useful tool for evaluation and comparison, but people shouldn't put too much stock in this as a single comprehensive measure of their abilities. There are many ways in which we can succeed in life that don't necessarily involve math prowess or extreme powers of recall or…

    • 286 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memories are known as the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experiences. In her article, Memories of Thing s Unseen, Elizabeth Loftus proves that memory can be very faulty at times and not only can memories be changed, but false memories can be planted into the mind. In addition, she also explains the characteristics and consequences of false memories and discusses the role of imagination inflation.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 7 Assignment

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    IQ tests are ideal for measuring differences in abilities for tasks that are analytical in nature, and that is why scores show significant correlations with academic achievement. However, intelligence is a broad concept and includes skills or behaviors that cover a much wider variety of tasks. I do feel the IQ test results were accurate in correlation to the way I logically solve problems. One of my favorite questions in this IQ test is the questions that give you a set of letters and has you rearrange the letters to form a word, then place that word into a category. The letters always form into more than one category; I believe this is because they want to see how you think critically such as whether you believe the word is a city or fruit.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 270 Week 1 Reflection

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Good afternoon everyone! I hope you all did well on the midterm exam we had last week. This course has been a very interesting challenge to tackle so far, and the assigned readings for Week Five were no exception. We learned through the assigned chapters and article on Professor Elizabeth Loftus that memory, an aspect of every individual which many believe as infallible, is actually fallible. In fact, the memory of a human being can be manipulated or limited, either intentionally or unintentionally, through various ways. This can cause problems as small as a family disagreement, remembering you were somewhere you never were, or even a failure to accurately recall a special event; however, it can also affect the reputation and sometimes…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The score is measured by using the answers from a series of tasks/questions (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Every test has several subtests that measure numerous cognitive skills (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Most intelligent tests are made-up of verbal and nonverbal problems, perceptual judgments, puzzles, word associations, describing pictures, memorization, and the like (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). This type of test may be used by employers as a part of the interview process. These scores may also indicate that people will find partners and friends who have the same cognitive level as themselves (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In opposing paper “Creating False Memories” Elizabeth F. Loftus claims that, false memories can easily be implanted through convincing and manipulating words. The easiest way to implant false memories is usually through someone you trust or believe in.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elizabeth Loftus knows the value of memory, as she serves as an expert witness on memory. In Evidence-based justice: Corrupted memory, Moheb speaks about Elizabeth Loftus as an expert witness, and details factors that effects a person’s memory (Moheb, 2013, p.268). Loftus states that memory is easily influenced (Moheb, 2013, p.269). According to Loftus, it is more difficult to identify someone who is a different race than the one they are (Moheb, 2013, p.269). She played as an expert witness in a case where a man was trying to rape a woman (Moheb, 2013, p.269). The rapist fled away, and the victim described the man to the police. She identified a man whose car had broken down on the street, as the criminal (Moheb, 2013, p.269). He fit some of the descriptions of the man that the victim was describing. Because Loftus was able to serve as an expert witness, and explained that the woman was in a stressful situation, an innocent person was able to walk freely (Moheb, 2013, p.269). As an expert witness she points out that or memories are not “recordings of actual events.” Loftus is trying to have a policy passed, that jurors are to be informed of the faultiness of eyewitness testimonies (Moheb, 2013,…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are a significant number of people tried for crimes that they did not commit based off of another’s repressed memory. Elizabeth Loftus made it her goal to find justice for those wrongfully accused. It is hard to say whether or not those accused are truly innocent or not, but what we can say is that too many people are being locked away without all the right evidence; just another’s memory of what might have happened. Loftus found it unlikely that any one person could forget such a traumatic experience, then remember it years later. It was later found that a majority of the accusers were seeing therapists. Could this have lead to the repressed memories showing up after many years of harboring them? How do we know that…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memory Impairment Theory

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It occurs when a person’s recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. Research in this area began by Elizabeth Loftus in 1974. It was about the “ False Memories”. When the first collection of misinformation experiments appeared in the mid-1970s, the lesson that was being learned from these experiments was that misleading postevent information can impair memory of an original event ( Loftus, 1975 , 1977 , 1979 ). Memory Impairment Hypothesis- a genuine change or alteration in memory of an experienced event as a function of some later event. McClosky and Zaragoza ( 1985 a, 1985 b) disputed the memory impairment hypothesis. McCloskey and Zaragoza (1985), claimed that memory for an original event is not impaired by misleading postevent information. McCloskey and Zaragoza devised a test that excluded the misinformation as a possible response alternative, and they found no misinformation effect. McCloskey and Zaragoza argued that it was not necessary to assume any memory impairment at all–neither impairment of traces nor impairment of access. According to Johnson and Lindsay (1986) Source Misattribution Hypothesis i.e., source misattribution theory states that an inability to distinguish whether the original event or some later event was the true source of the…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On False Memory

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    False memories involve remembering events that never happened, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened. Human feeling and memory are influence by a variety of subjective life experience, including moods and emotions. The use of feelings to trigger a memory follow the same principles as the use of any other information. Feelings tell us about the nature of our current situations and thought processes aid in navigating situational requirements.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    False Memory

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is fallible and malleable that can be changed and created a new experience or information. This fabricated or distorted remembering of an event is called a false memory, however, never occurred in reality. Inaccurate information and erroneous attribution sources of an original information causes to recollect entirely false events. Also, the false memory can have profound implications that vivid and lively recollection of memory may reconstruct new memory. In addition, it can be created by poor understanding of the false memory that lead to terrible miscarriages of justice in legal system. The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of the false memory and the possibilities of its formation.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Loftus Experiment

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Elizabeth Loftus, a psychologist and expert on memory, has conducted much research on human memories, real and imagined, and how that may happen. Loftus, personally, has experienced the misinformation effect and eyewitness memory.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    False Memory

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In false memory experiments, special distractors are variables that are included in a list of the experiment intending to distract the participant. In the false memory experiments there is usually a related distractor and an unrelated distractor (Arnold 2002). The subject is presented with a list of words , directly after the list disappears the subject is shown another list containing original words, related distractor words, and unrelated distractor words; they are asked to recall the words from the original list as either in the sequence or not in the sequence (Noblenet 2009). What happens is that most of the words are related to the distractor, and more than likely the subject thought about the distractor as the words were being shown. While doing the experiment I did report seeing words that were not on the original list. I believe the words that I inaccurately remembered were special distractors.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays