Marine Science – submit this alternate for “Sea Turtle Rehab” (Honors Caretta Caretta Turtle Rehab)…
They also eat zooplankton, like fish larva. When the sea nettles extend their tentacles, it allows them to ensnare their prey. These jellies automatically sting anything that brushes their tentacles. They are not able to control the timing of their stings. Pacific sea nettles have nematocysts in their tentacles that inject poison into the prey. The poison paralyses the prey, enabling the jellyfish to begin to digest its prey with its oral arms. The oral arms move the prey to the gastric cavity for further digestion. The jellyfish begin to digest their food before it even reaches their mouth. After it has been digested, the tentacles extend again to capture more prey. Despite its stingers, the Pacific sea nettle is a main food source for sea turtles and certain fish. Leatherback sea turtles can easily pierce the body of the…
maenas is cannibalistic, especially in postlarval and juvenile stages (Moksnes et al., 1998). This cannibalism tends to be density dependent and self-regulates populations of C. 5 maenas (Moksnes, 2004). Mortality by means of predation by H. sanguineas serves to further thin populations. C. 5 maenas is also very efficient in selecting habitats with low risk of predation (Moksnes, 2002). H. sanguineus populations are at higher densities in rocky intertidal areas, the same refuge habitat preferred by juvenile C. maenas. In response, C. 5 maenas has shifted habitat usage to areas with reduced refuge (Jensen et al. 2002). 5 This habitat shift also creates a shift in diet in adults from primarily consuming mussels to primarily consuming red algae (Griffen et al., 2008). Reduced refuge creates risk of predation by seabirds, fish, and other predators. Dietary shifts of C. 5 maenas in the presence of H. sanguineus could reduce C. maenas populations in two ways. First, this shift in diet decreases nitrogen consumption which slows growth rates of C. 5 maenas, potentially extending the time susceptible to size dependent predation (Griffen, 2008). In the presence of H. sanguineus, C. maenas typically forages for red algae (Chondrus crispus) containing 0.4%-1.4% nitrogen with higher values in winter and lower in summer (Chopin and Floch, 1992). Otherwise, C. maenas would prey on mussels (Mytilus edulis) containing 7.7%-9.6% nitrogen with higher values in spring and lower in late…
The goal of this lab is to synthesize a Grignard reagent from bromobenzene and magnesium metal in diethyl ether. This same Grignard reagent would then be used to prepare a tertiary alcohol and then purify and characterize the product.…
The Loggerhead Sea Turtle is a beautiful creature that many marine biologists in today’s world love to study. It is the world’s largest hard shelled turtle, belonging to family Cheloniidae. Its scientific name is Caretta Caretta. The Loggerhead can be found all around the world in many different habitats. Although they are the most abundant marine turtle in the U.S., they have been on the threatened species list since 1978. This is due to many factors, a couple being: pollution and trawling.(National Geographic)…
The species interaction in the Florida Everglades had gone through difficult times, but the awareness of the needs of this area have made it possible to help build a healthy living species. The fresh water that is currently coming into the Florida Bay from the Everglades is creating perfect conditions for beds of turtle grass and algae formation that are the foundation for animal life. Sea turtles and manatees eat the grass, and worms, clams, and other mollusks eat the algae formations and microscopic…
In a study conducted on the west coast of Vancouver Island by Markel & Shurn (2015), they observed a classic tri-trophic cascade involving sea otters, sea urchins, and kelp. Their findings displayed a clear relationship between the presence of sea otters, with the abundance of sea urchins, and the resulting kelp forest depth and surface area. In the areas where sea otters were absent, sea urchins were found to be overabundant and the kelp forests were small and shallow. However, at locations with sea otters present, sea urchins were rare and the kelp forests extended 3.7 times deeper than they had at locations with an absence of sea otters. Markel & Shurn also found the kelp forest surface area to be on average 18.8 times larger with a presence…
Hawksbill turtles are important inhabitants of coral reefs. By consuming sponges, they play an important role in the reef community, It’s estimated that one turtle can consume over 1,000 pounds of sponge per year. Without the turtles, sponges can overgrow corals and suffocate reefs. With a narrow head and jaws shaped like a beak, the hawksbill can get food from crevices in coral reefs. Sponges, anemones, squid and shrimp are all what they mainly feed on as part of their diet.…
Also, in Los Angeles, there are various water fowl within the Los Angeles River. Animals migrate from one place to another, so water fowls in Los Angeles have high chance to be affected by marine debris in North Hawaiian Islands. Those birds need to cultivate their children, but they don’t have hands to get rid of plastic in their food; accordingly, their next generations survive with plastic, so they get used to plastic debris. Moreover, the unbelievable high percentage shows that it’s been a long time that those birds are suffering from people’s inappropriate behavior. Ironically, plastic companions those birds in their whole lives, even when they pass away. Other than seabirds, sea turtles also get affected by marine debris because they eat plastic bags. The reason they eat plastic bags is the small piece of plastic looks like a jellyfish, which is their favorite food. After sea turtles realize that their food in abnormal, they forage food cautiously. They become skeptical of their food, so they prefer not to eat rather than eat something wrong. Sadly, some of them die because of hunger, and this may cause to become an endangered species over…
There are many endangered species in the world among these species is the Eretmochelys imbricata, commonly known as the Hawksbill Sea Turtle. The Hawksbill Sea Turtle has a lifespan of about 30 to 50 years. The turtle is an omnivore and consumes sea grasses, sea urchins, barnacles, small animals, and their favorite food, sponges (National Wildlife Federation). Regardless of their lifespan and diet, these turtles are dying quicker than normal because of the human race. According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Hawksbill Sea Turtle is classified as critically endangered (Plos One). This means that the turtle has become especially susceptible to extinction worldwide. The Hawksbill Sea Turtle is found in the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Nevertheless, this sea turtle stays away from deep waters and would rather stay near the coastlines where sponges and nesting sites are close by (National Geographic). This way they are able to…
Through the miracle of either intelligent design or evolution these invertebrates have adapted a way to live comfortably in their respective ecosystem. The giant squid’s ink dispersal allows for a speedy escape from predators while the glowing jellyfish are able to intimidate their prospective attackers with a flash of color. Zombie worms use their chemical strategy to harvest hidden food sources while the yeti crabs harbor their meals on their own bodies. Lastly, the giant squid’s toothed suckers are a physical aspect of why they are such great hunters of fish and other invertebrates. Each adaptation is an important part of a creature’s survival, especially in extreme climates such as…
Know about the different food sources of the different species of sea turtles – to do this, match the following…
moving their habitats and taking their food. They are even consuming a lot of animals…
(National Geographic) The adult Green sea turtles eat mostly algae and sea grass, but the new borns usually eat small "invertebrates like Crabs, JellyFish and Sponges." (National Geographic) All of the Green sea turtles shells are heart shaped, like the other sea turtles they aren't able to bring they're head in their shells. (National Geographic) The Green sea turtles "Genus: Chelonia" and the "Species: mydas" (National Wildlife Federation). Most people think the Green Sea Turtle is called green cause of its shell, but that's not right they are called green cause of the fat on their belly. (National Geographic) Their flippers are like boat "paddles" that help them swim through the sea water. (National Geographic) The Green sea turtles can get a disease called "Fibropapillomatosis" it will cause "tumors" to grow on the turtles they can destroy the population of Green sea turtles at a rapid pace. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife…
But they did not say that this process could take several years and an animal is…