References
Curtis, G. (2012). What is logical fallacy? Retrieved from Fallacy Files:
References: Curtis, G. (2012). What is logical fallacy? Retrieved from Fallacy Files: http://www.fallacyfiles.org/introtof.html
Throughout the infomercial, there is an over-reliance on testimonial and anecdotal evidence - there are no facts found and only informal personal evidence is used to validate the claims of the advertisement. “The plural of anecdote isn’t fact” (Park, 2003) and there are far too many anecdotes found within this infomercial. An anecdote can be defined as an unreliable account or hearsay, an example found within this commercial is “slimmer and sexier looking waistline right at home, without ever driving to the gym, picking up a weight, or doing a single crunch or sit up.” Although anecdotal evidence is useful to companies pseudo-scientifically claiming products, it is wrongfully leading for the viewers - this type of evidence is “superficially persuasive” (Lilienfeld, Landfield, 2008) because it is exactly what the audience desires to…
The second fallacy that was enlightening was how minimum wage works. In this crazy year before the next presidential election, minimum wage has become a hot button issue. The problem with politics is that no one ever explains the economics of minimum wage. They just throw out policy ideas without actually informing the voting public on how they came to a conclusion. After learning about supply and demand of work force, it finally cleared up all the misinformation that I have heard. The greatest thing is that all the current candidates have not purposed a solution that was equal to what would actually solve the minimum wage issue. We learned that minimum wage is a government policy the artificially keeps wages higher than the market equilibrium…
In this Star models ad, there are two women presented. One is a sketch of a woman and the other is the woman in reality. The ad says in skinny writing, “You are not a sketch…say no to anorexia.” While this campaign is to encourage women by telling them that they are not a sketch, it also goes along with Craig’s quote. Society often produces images and ideas that you are not beautiful if you are not skinny. They fill women’s heads up with these ideas and the woman starts to feel bad about her physical attractiveness. When these insecurities take place, it allows for diseases and disorders to take over, such as Anorexia. This ad does a good job of portraying how society thinks and how in turn it encourages people to think. By having a sketch and a person actually mimicking the sketch, it shows how people feel they need to be others’ expectations. Craig did a great job of identifying how the most common commercials make women feel.…
Experts have confirmed what many of us discovered for ourselves over years of trying to keep our bodies at a healthy weight. It’s now understood that one diet doesn’t work for everyone. That’s good to know, but it leaves many of us in a quandary. How can we know what diet will work best for our particular body shape and lifestyle?…
Many political campaign ads are full of logical fallacies and metaphors which contribute to a candidate’s downfall or success. In fact, they are known for it. It is often rather easy to manipulate people to vote a certain way by using deceptive persuasion or making metaphorical comparisons. When trying to persuade someone else to adopt a position, these rhetorical tools contribute to the overall purpose of each campaign. The video campaign, “Obamacare: More Than a Glitch,” is a perfect example of this.…
Through the years, brick and mortar buildings seemed to have been the most effective way of having a successful business. Today, with the creation of the internet many businesses now have the opportunity to reach millions of customers and other businesses worldwide. The internet has caused an enormous surge in the world 's economy through business to customer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) transactions. According to Nariane (2003), in 2003 B2B sales worldwide accounted for $1.41 trillion. B2C sales accounted for $90.1 billion in 2003. Because there is an enormous amount of e-commerce between B2B and B2C worldwide, the supply chain plays a vital in transporting all purchases throughout the world. This paper will define what a supply chain is. Defining the terms of B2B and B2C will also be discussed. Finally the last segment will explain how the supply chain differs on a B2C site compared to a B2B site and will also provide specific examples.…
Laundry Products: Laundry Detergents. (2012, March 12). Retrieved from The United States Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/projects/formulat/formpart.htm#101…
Why is America really obese compared to other countries around the world? The problem with America’s eating disorder is that we usually believe in the fad diets in order to really lose weight. Why are American 's so obese compared to other countries around the world? What is the real truth behind the situation? Society is also a giant exploitation of getting into people’s heads in order for them to believe that being a “size 0” is really what everyone needs to be. I believe that these fad diets don’t make any sense and clearly you can lose weight by eating three healthy meals in a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and two healthy snacks such as a piece of fruit as well as exercising in order to maintain a healthy diet. The way society is…
5. Cole, A. (2009). Hybrid cloud Retrieved November 2012, from http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/hybrid-cloud. Retrieved on November 2012.…
If two things tend to occur at same instance of time, there is a high possibility that people will believe them to be inter-related. Dunning also provides few examples of “Confusion of Causation and Correlation” in his video, e.g. it is believed that autism in young children is caused by vaccination, but the reality is that the age at which a child is supposed to get vaccine, autism becomes apparent at the same age too. Therefore, unknowingly, some people have developed a cause and correlation between autism and vaccination. There is a product named “Hollywood 48 hours Miracle Diet”, that is in the market for quite a long time, at least more than a year. This supplement claims to have you lose 10 pounds of your weight in just 2 days. Isn’t that sounds great? Almost every person who has gained some weight wants to lose it, and what could be a quicker method than this? My cousin thought the same and tried this self claimed “miraculous” product which costs him $20 just for a single 32oz. bottle. He came to me the next weekend and told me that he lost 6 pounds in just one week, not 10 pounds in 2 days, but still better than nothing. He loved this product and also told his friends to buy one too. It is just great how they advertise their products to catch the customers. I looked up on their website and I saw some catchy…
“How did Jennifer Lopez lose 40 pounds after having twin babies? The Dukan Diet is the answer!” or “Jennifer Hudson lost 80 Lbs! Thanks to Weight Watchers!” − thumb through any supermarket tabloid or spend only an hour in front of TV and you 'll catch a glimpse of the latest post-baby bikini-clad celebrity, promoting the next fad diet. The praise of rapid weight loss, promoted by famous people, sends the message to the public that this is a safe and achievable goal. However, nowadays many studies proved…
Advertisements for weight loss are everywhere, but are they helpful or manipulative? According to the Federal Trade Commission, the only thing being lost in weight loss advertisements is money, not weight. With weight loss ads preying on the insecurities of a targeted overweight audience, they abuse the innocence of the viewer by influencing them with displays of skinny models. Weight loss ads use sex appeal to manipulate the audience through the usage of healthy food to appeal to the overweight audience, the display of model transformation pictures, and the way advertised models are clothed and expressed.…
Graphic Design can be a powerful means of communicating. Through infographics, graphic design presents what is deemed the most important information on a particular subject and visually represents that data in a user-friendly manner. The United States Government has implored the use of graphic design on many occasions and in many instances. One of those instances includes the many rounds of food pyramids created to inform the public of how to eat healthy by presenting an infographic that indicates proportions in hopes to lead people to live healthier lifestyles. The food pyramid lacks in many ways, but perhaps the best way to indicate that this design concept is flawed is the fact that obesity, autoimmune disease,…
Fast food chains have taken over America, but this is not a good thing. Obesity has become one of the biggest problems the United States of America. Anywhere from 25 – 30% of children, and 50% of adults are obese. Where does this obesity come from? Fast food chains with processed foods, “mystery meats”, and “sugar shocked” pops are major contributors to this widespread problem of obesity. What about this food is so bad for us? It is the trans fats that are in tasty products straight from our favorite fast food chains. This world has a rising amount of the popular fast food restaurants, which contain foods packed with trans fats, and do not contain enough essential fatty acids (EFA’s). The rising popularity of fast food chains and percentage of obese people needs to be stopped.…
According to Lavinia Rodriquez, a clinical psychologist in Tampa, FL, almost 90% of those who attempt a diet will ultimately fail. This raises queries of why diets are inadequate and why most people are easily falling into unhealthy eating habits. Today nearly one-third of Americans are obese and are struggling to maintain a healthy weight. Many would blame the individual, as he/she chooses what he/she will consume. However in our society, it is very easy to fall into an unhealthy diet with convenience foods easily available, the major influence the media plays, and the costs associated with foods.…