Preview

Lonicera Quinquelocularis Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1034 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lonicera Quinquelocularis Lab Report
3.1. Biochemical analysis of plant
Due to the presence of bioactive compounds, medicinal plants have special properties of treatment of various chronic diseases. Lonicera quinquelocularis is used medicinally in the treatment of different diseases as “alternative medicine”. Due to the medicinal uses of the plant, it is very important to explore the biochemical composition of the plant.
3.1.1. Plant Collection
Plant of Lonicera quinquelocularis was collected from the area Kakki of district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in the month of July 2011. The plant was identified by Taxonomist Prof: Abdurrahman, Chairman: Department of Botany, Government Post Graduate College, Bannu. The plant materials were washed with distilled water and were shade dried at room temperature for two weeks when dried completely then it was ground to fine powder.
3.1.2. Preparation of plant extract
The whole plant of Lonicera quinquelocularis (500 g) was extracted in
…show more content…
ABTS assay was run according to the method of Arnao et al. 2001 with some modification. Equal volumes of 7mM ABTS and 35mM K2S2O8 (potassium per sulphate) were mixed and incubate for 24 hours. 1200 μl of the sample, from each concentration i.e. 50- 500 μg/ml,( each of these concentration was taken in duplicate) was mixed with 1800 μl of ABTS solution was mixed with it for each concentration. Similar process was repeated for ascorbic acid concentration. All test tubes (ethyl acetate soluble fraction, ethyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-methylbenzoate, ascorbic acid,) labeled separately were shaken well and incubated in the dark at 25oC for 30 minutes. Then the Kinetic absorbance was recorded at 734 nm by spectrophotometer after 1 and 6 minutes for each concentration and mean was taken for each reading. The potential to scavenge the ABTS radical was calculated using the following

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Immediately, 100 µL of BEC-HRP conjugate diluted using PBS (1:15000) was added to the standard solution. The microtiter plate was incubated for another hour while shaking at 750 rpm. Consequently, another three cycled washing step was performed, 200 µL of the freshly prepared HRP substrate solution was added to each well. The HRP substrate solution25 was 21 ml citrate buffer (220 mM sodium citrate monobasic, pH 4.0) + 8.1µL H2O2 (30%) + 525 µLTMB solution (40 mM TMB, 8 mMtetrabutylammonium borohydride, in N,N-Dimethylacetamide). The microtiter plate was incubated for 30 minutes. Eventually, the color development was stopped by adding 100µL of 1 M H2SO4. And therefore, the absorbance was measured using plate spectrophotometer SpectraMax Plus384 (Molecular Devices, Ismaning, Germany) at 450 nm with 620 nm as a reference. Four parameter fit (4PL) was used for measuring Cocaine ELISA calibration curve; A (upper asymptote), B (slope at the inflection point), C (the inflection point on the calibration curve), and D (lower…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Evolution Canyon” consists of two slopes in Israel that are close in proximity, but have a huge difference in environment. This makes the slopes a good model system for exploring evolution, especially because they’re so close to one another. The South Facing Side (SFS) receives more sunlight than the North Facing Side (NFS). This extreme sun exposure causes the South slope to have drought and arid conditions whereas the North side has more temperate conditions and is shady and humid. The model, Sordaria fimicola, reproduces through the process of Meiosis and their chromosomes cross over in Prophase I (Stern). S. fimicola have different crossover frequencies between the slopes in Evolution Canyon; there are higher crossover frequencies on the SFS compared to the NFS. One possible explanation of this outcome is the harsh conditions on the South side causing an increase in crossing over. To prove if climate conditions really did have an effect on crossover, we controlled the conditions in lab on common lab strains of dark and tan Sordaria. Having lab strains of Sordaria fimicola makes it a good model organism because it has a short life cycle, produces fruiting bodies, and it’s easy to keep alive.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sordaria Lab Report

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. Use the individual data table to score at least 20 asci in the appropriate columns.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio121

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    |Wk. 2 Tu 8/27 |Ch. 2 Biochemistry: Introduction |QZ Ch1. Nature of Science |Lab H.O. Group Investigation Lab: |…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sordaria Lab Report

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To achieve genetic experiments with haploid organisms, genetic strains of different genotypes must be crossed from one another. Following fertilization and meiosis, the meiotic products can be analyzed as the ascomycete fungus, Sordaria fimicola. Sordaria can be used as a model to study meiotic segregation. The trait followed was the ascospore color. Ascospore color is a single gene trait therefore it is easily observed under a light microspore. Which allele is dominant is very tough to say, because dominant and recessive does not apply in this case. Sexual spores are confined in a saclike form called asci (singular - ascus). Inside the asci, karyogamy occurs and combines the two parental genomes, and then meiosis forms genetically diverse ascospores. Eight ascospores can be found lined up in a row in the asci; they form a single zygote, which is diploid.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Peroxidase Enzyme Lab

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Based on the effects of the hydroxylamine treated extract, the original hypothesis is again accepted. Because the inhibitor, hydroxylamine, blocked the substrate of hydrogen peroxide from entering the active site, the absorbance units decreased compared to the normal extract absorbance units.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the Sordaria Lab was to explore the affects of genetic variation caused by meiosis and to record how sexual reproduction] affects the amount of crossing over in certain strains of Sordaria Fimicola. These organisms are ascomycetes and are also known as sac fungi. This is because the shape of their asci is in the form of a sac; inside each sac there are structures called ascospores. It is these structures, ascospores, where genetic variation that arises from crossing over is easily seen (Davidson). The organism Sordaria Fimicola is a good example of this process because it is easy to grow on agar plates and because they are easy to be seen when looked at through a microscope (Davidson). There are three strands of Sordaria Fimicola used in this experiment; all were retrieved from an area known as the Evolution Canyon. The Evolution Canyon has two slopes. One is the North Facing Slope that experiences a temperate climate while the South Facing Slope experiences a harsher climate (Sordaria Genetics…). Samples of each type of Sordaria Fimicola were taken from each of the slopes and the third sample, the control group, was a wild type.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Squalane Lab Report

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Unfortunately, the third experiment in which acrylic acid was used to inhibit the β-oxidation pathway did not clarify the origin of this effect. The absence of difference between growth of samples with acrylic acid, with and without squalane is ambiguous in its interpretation. This may mean that the…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laptedenia pyrotechnica (Asclepiadaceae) is very important medicinal plant and called Khip in local dialect from people of Cholistan desert. The whole plant is used for rheumatism and for the treatment of backache and as anthelmintic by inhabitants of Cholistan desert.[1]. The plant is a strong soil binder and as such is one of the pioneer species in sand dune fixation.[2]. The plant is used in making…

    • 1691 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    C.Sudhakar Reddy and K.N.Reddy : Traditional medicinal plants in Seshachalam hills published in Journal of Medicinal Plants ResearchVol.3(5) pp.408-412, May,2009.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [3-5, 9, 10]. The use of bark of this plant is reported to be effective in bone fracture treatment [7-8] . In PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY, Root was found externally cylindrical, yellowish brown to buff, aromatic, having longitudinal wrinkles with rootlet scars. Internally, a ample numbers of cork cells, phelloderm (more than 6 layers) with lignified stone cells filled with dark reddish-brown matter, starch grains, mucilaginous matter, yellow oil cells (in cortex phloem), xylem parenchyma, pericycle include stone cells of narrow lumen.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPTLC finger printing of M. concanensis was done by using selected solvent system Chloroform: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid (50%:40%:10%v/v) for leaf, flower and seed extracts, visualized under UV 254 and 366 nm showed more components. The Rf values and chromatogram in the methanol extract of leaf, flower and the seed was presented in the Table-8. In general, more degree of phyto compounds diversity has been observed in vegetative part when compared with the vegetative parts. The methanol extract of leaves, flowers and seeds of M. concanensis showed the presence of 33 peaks with different types of Rf values with range from 0.01 to 1.04. A total number of 6 peaks with Rf values 0.01, 0.41, 0.47, 0.73, 0.84 and 1.04 for leaves, 13 peaks with Rf values 0.11, 0.26, 0.40, 0.49, 0.54, 0.69, 0.71, 0.78, 0.84, 0.92, 0.96, 0.98 and 1.02 for flower and 14 peaks with Rf value 0.03, 0.26, 0.35, 0.40, 0.53, 0.55, 0.62, 0.71, 0.77, 0.85, 0.93, 0.95, 1.00 and 1.03 were observed in seeds. The maximum phenol content of M. concanensis was observed in leaves followed by flowers and seeds. This is in harmony with phenols standard of Gallic acid, the Rf value being 0.85 present in the seed extract showed in the plate-19.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vita C

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Vitamin C Tablets Done by: lora ID #: Date:12/3/2011 Objectives: The aim of this experiment is to determine the weight of ascorbic acid in three vitamin C tablets by titrating it directly with KBrO3, then back titration by Na2S2O3. Introduction: Vitamin C is a weak acid and a water soluble substance and it is often called ascorbic acid. It is useful for many biological activities and main functions such as: it is used to provide reducing equivalents for biochemical reactions and it works like a cofactor for reactions that need reduced metal ions. Moreover, it is like a protective antioxidant. Ascorbic acid also helps in formation of collagen, intercellular material, bond and teeth. We can get ascorbic acid from different sources like fruits and vegetables. Figure 1: Vitamin C In this experiment we need to determine the wt% of the ascorbic acid in three samples by using direct and back titration. A back titration, in which a known excess of one standard reagent is added to analyte. Then, the second standard reagent is used to titrate the excess of the first reagent. For this experiment, an unmeasured excess of KBrO3 will be added to an acidified solution of the standard potassium bromate till the faint yellow color appears. This excess of bromine can be determined iodometrically with standard thiosulfate solution. The ascorbic acid is oxidize by air so the titration should be performed quickly. + Br2 → + 2Br- + 2H+ The bromine or iodine used in titration is generated by adding an excess amount of KBr or KI to an acidified solution of the sample according to the following reaction: BrO3- + 5Br- + 6H+ 3Br2 + 3 H2O IO3- + 5I- + 6H+ 3I2 + 3 H2O Methods: Two vitamin C tablets were weighed and pulverized thoroughly in a mortar to get a homogenous powder. A 0.4028 g, 0.4081 g and 0.4042 g of samples were weighed into three separated 250 ml conical flasks. Then each sample was dissolved in 50 ml of 0.5 M H2SO4 and then about 5 g of KBr were…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PLGA (50:50 copolymer compositions; MW 30,000 Da), berberine chloride hydrate (MW 371.81 Da), poly vinyl alcohol (MW 89,000 Da) and 15 and 50 mL Corning centrifuge tubes were purchased from Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Acetone was purchased from Fischer Scientific Laboratory (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). Phosphate buffer pH 7.0 was purchased from EMD Chemicals Inc. (Gibbstown, NJ, USA). 0.2 micron syringe filters were obtained from Millipore Corporation (Carrigtwohill, Ireland).…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mosquito Killer

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The results would also contribute to the insecticide industry as it helps find a cheaper,…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays