In Chapter 1 of “Lord of the Flies,” William Golding uses dark and pessimistic tones to elucidate both the alienation of the boys on the island and the severity of their predicament. The narrator uses brutal and simple diction with violent imagery to illustrate the savage and destructive nature of man. The boys are thus presented as inherently destructive by nature.
Golding uses brutal and simple diction in Chapter 1 of “The Lord of the Flies.” The word “scar” is used to describe the crash site, implying that the island has been wounded, and horrific phrases such as “warmer than blood” (to describe the water in the lagoon) are used. The narrator uses simple but brutal words to describe the island and the actions of the boys in Chapter 1. This is done to create an ominous, sinister atmosphere, and to hint at the inherent savagery of humans.
The imagery of Chapter 1 is concisely violent. The site of the plane crash is a “scar,” the boys’ cuts that they leave in the trees are “gashes,” and lightning and thunder are described as “a blue-white scar” and “the blow of a gigantic whip,” respectively. Golding uses words usually associated with violence and pain to describe the boys’ actions, their effects on the island, and also the island’s own unforgiving nature. This is done to raise the question of whether the boys regress into savagery due to the island’s cruelty, or if the boys were inherently violent and barbaric.
Throughout the chapter, Golding invites the reader to observe the innate violent tendencies of humans when separated from civilized society. It is through the use of brutal and simple diction with concise, violent imagery that Golding is able to establish the tones of doubt and pessimism, and a decidedly dark mood that often foreshadows impending