Firstly I will explore the idea of good versus evil throughout the novel and in which characters they reside, secondly I will explore the main characters in depth and the role they play in the book, and my to my thesis. Thirdly I will examine the props used in the novel such as the conch, beast etc. and the importance they have, Fourthly I will explore the idea of the loss of order and how it goes downhill from the very start, and lastly I will explore how the idea of Super Ego and Id are displayed throughout the book and characters.
Throughout this novel, a great deal of contrasts are portrayed, one major one being good versus evil. To fully understand why Golding chose to write this book based on a good and bad motif, we have to look at the time period it was written in. During the time period this book was written in, the cold war was a major concern in everyday life. Golding, just as many other writers chose to write about the wrongs of communism in a subtle way, using children as a vehicle. In Lord of the Flies Golding uses Ralph, the leader of the tribe, to portray good and society (and probably democracy – with the conch, everyone had an opinion), Jack on the other hand represents evil and what can happen if let uncontrolled (and perhaps in a way communism). All through the novel, Jack and Ralph quarrel to see who gets control of the tribe.