Introduction
The Amazon rainforest is the world’s greatest remaining natural resource, and the most powerful and bio actively diverse natural wonder on the planet. Its size is so great that if the Amazonian were to be a country, it would be the ninth largest in the world. It covers more than 1.2 billion acres of land, and has approximately 6.47 square kilometres of rainforest; making up 54% of the word’s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest is known as the Earth’s lungs, due to its dense forest providing more than twenty percent of the world’s oxygen. However, many people may not know that it is also home to Earth’s largest collection of plant and animal species.
Research and Evidence …show more content…
Due to the environmental change of deforestation, the effects on this bio diverse wonder can be catastrophic. Deforestation happens in this region for a number of reasons; soy production, logging (legal or illegal) and farm land to name a few. This destruction causes the numerous species of plants and trees to be destroyed, thus leading to the destroying of multiple habitats of the large population of animal and insect species living in the Amazon. Some animals, such as toads and reptiles may go extinct, as some already have over the course of the last century.
As well as the effect to the biodiversity, the deforestation of the Amazon can lead to climate change around the world, as the forest plays a huge role in the storing of carbon. It also affects rainfall patterns, and if the trend in deforestation continues, the theory is that it could lead to droughts and crop failures across the Americas, and possibly as far away as