For the period before 1750, analyze the way in which the British policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of American society as illustrated in legislature assemblies, commerce and religion.…
The literary scene in pre-civil war America seemed to be split into two distinctly different factions: the optimistic Transcendentalists,…
The era of the 1770’s was one of confusion, rebellion, and liberation. The British had stopped its salutary neglect of the American colonies and now taxed them heavily to make up for their losses in the seven years’ war. During this turmoil, an upstarting journalist in Philadelphia by the name of Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet entitled common sense. His simple purpose for this fairly large document was for his fellow man to set aside his or her prejudices and listen to his arguments; mainly that the time for talking has passed and the only thing left to do is raise arms. Paine wields the argumentative appeals, Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in a strong and yet eloquent way that adds immense power to his disputes with Britain.…
Scott Liell’s book 46 pages: Thomas Paine, Common Sense, and the Turning Point to Independence ultimately describes Thomas Paine’s life and showcases the struggles he went through and the outside forces that influenced him to write Common Sense. Liell’s book also expresses the importance of Common Sense, stating that it is the “single most influential political work in American history” (16). Paine was born and raised in England, in which the King and his monarchial rule would have evident influence in his later opinions. Paine also comes to meet some new faces in the new world, some of which become lifelong friends. These new comrades will have significant effect on Paine’s personal and professional life, leading him to write Common Sense in a way no one else could have accomplished.…
Bibliography: Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950.…
Often when one thinks of the American Revolution or the American Enlightenment, the philosophies and contributions of men like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin are taken into consideration. Indeed they were great thinkers and very pivotal figures in our country's liberation from Great Britain, however more people played a role in accomplishing this great task. America's founding fathers consisted of several of men, all of whom contributed unique and innovative ideas that would eventually helped to shape our country. Heavily influenced by men such as Locke, Rousseau, and Paine, a great deal of the ideas and political plans which emerged during the 18th century were focused solely…
Chinard, Gilbert, ed. The Commonplace Book of Thomas Jefferson: A Repertory of His Ideas on Government (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1926).…
Different people with different personalities and social histories contributed ideas that helped shape America life. In the excerpt, “The Man of Two Minds” from The Metaphysical Club, Louis Menand focuses on the brilliance of William James. According to his sister Alice, William James was “just like a blob of mercury.” (76). He was a talented artist, and his father protected him from getting close to the battlefield. Instead, he joined the Newport Artillery Company and later studied at the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard. James was indecisive about many choices he had to make. He frequently changed his mind, and the paths he took were unpredictable.…
As it was stated before, the development of the science in United States had influenced the people who was religious, superstitious, and many more to become more critical, question many things, didn’t accept things as it is and think more logically. Though some parts of the Americans frowned the development of science, it also couldn’t be denied that science had big contributions to American way of life. The most prominent was the Pragmatism, in which believe that every man has the same opportunity to earn success, a belief which rhymes with the chance universe and the open-endedness that correlated to American Dream. And pragmatism, as it’s argued by Goetzmann,were able to stay on its ground as the American thought for so long and no other philosophies were able to replace its position. According to another book, American Literary Thought, the answer as to why the pragmatism was un-replaceable was also due to the fact that pragmatism believe ‘thought without action is lacking power’.…
What was the title of Alfred Thayer Mahon’s book? What two things did he say? (Three points)…
In 1883 Spencer was elected a corresponding member of philosophical section of the French academy of moral and political sciences. (2)…
The main streams constituting modern European and American thought, as imperialism, empiricism, rationalism, utilitarianism, racism and pragmatism, commenced from the Enlightenment and the prodigious series of changes following French and American Revolutions, and also ongoing Industrial Revolution. Historians as Thomas Hobsbawm has remarked that nineteenth-century debate in theology, politics, philosophy, economics and science were ultimately inseparable from an implied stance toward the bourgeois revolutionary ideals. Hence nineteenth-century thinkers could be seen as divided along the border line of obstruction and adherence to the interest of bourgeois class. Economic liberalists such as Smith, Richardo and Malthus and those advocating utilitarianism, such as John Staurt Mill and Jeremy Bentham, made their arguments on political and philosophical foundations given by the thinkers of bourgeois Enlightenment, such as Rousseau, Lock and Hume. Colossal theorists standing in the row of ‘opposition’ including almost the entire constellation of Romantic writers, anarchists and the French symbolists, Christian and Utopian socialists, and eventually the Victorian writers Carlyle, Ruskin, William Morris and Mathew Arnold. An important strand of thought inherited by writers was “Hetrological or alternative tradition (Habib, A History OF Literary Criticism, p503). This tradition exhibits some of historical continuity with the Romantics, the symbolists, and decadents as well as several afflictions with humanists such as Irving Babbit in America and Mathew Arnold in England, both of whom deplored the effects of French Revolution.…
* Kadvany, John, 2001. Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2659-0.…
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Pragmatism was a philosophical tradition that originated in the United States around 1870. The most important of the ‘classical pragmatists’ were Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914), William James (1842–1910) and John Dewey (1859-1952). The influence of pragmatism declined during the first two thirds of the twentieth century, but it has undergone a revival since the 1970s with philosophers being increasingly willing to use the writings and ideas of the classical pragmatists, and also a number of thinkers, such as Richard Rorty, Hilary Putnam and Robert Brandom developing philosophical views that represent later stages of the pragmatist tradition. The core of pragmatism was the pragmatist maxim, a rule for clarifying the contents of hypotheses by tracing their ‘practical consequences’. In the work of Peirce and James, the most influential application of the pragmatist maxim was to the concept of truth. But the pragmatists have also tended to share a distinctive epistemological outlook, a fallibilist anti-Cartesian approach to the norms that govern inquiry.…