Louise Erdrich’s novel Tracks, published in 1988, recounts the story of an Anishinaabe family on an Indian reservation. The plot revolves around the life history of the protagonist, Fleur Pillager. Erdrich uses the multiple narrator technique by telling the story from the perspectives of Nanapush, an affable tribal elder, and Pauline Puyat, a mixed-blood girl. The novel recounts the incidents that took place between the years 1912 to 1924 in the life of Fleur Pillager. Erdrich divides the narrative into two distinct sections. The Nanapush chapters recount the conversation between Lulu, the daughter of Fleur, and Nanapush. In these chapters, Nanapush in an “authoritative and confiding tone” (Walker, 37) narrates the events that compelled Fleur…
In Louise Erdrich’s “The Red Convertible” Lyman Lamartine tells his story about his brother Henry, and the red convertible, showing them joy but also heartache. Henry and Lyman are Native American and live in Chippewa. Lyman narrates the story and explains how he and his brother spot the red convertible one day walking down Portage, and are fortuitous enough to have money to purchase it. The brother’s then start out on a summer adventure, driving place to place eventually leading them to Alaska after picking up a hitchhiker. After coming home from their trip Henry is drafted by the army, then becomes a Marine. Lyman writes Henry however Henry does not write as often to Lyman. Henry returns home after the war and his family quickly realizes…
Throughout Love Medicine, the majority of the novel was written from the point of view of one character…
Allen shows that the roles of women in the native past has actually put modern Indians at an advantage when it comes to living in the society that America has become today. The acceptance of multiple gender roles within one person,…
Within Carter’s short stories, she may present a sinister distortion of family relationships by subverting ‘typical’ family roles, perhaps in a way that has a harmful or negative outcome for particular family members. She could appear to do this through the presentation of the parent and child relationships in The Snow Child, or the husband and wife relationship in The Bloody Chamber. The Gothic element of the stories is emphasised through the ‘sinister’ aspect of these distortions, as the relationships Carter presents can be somewhat disturbing. However, in some of her stories it appears that family relationships are not distorted, such as the mother and daughter relationship in The Bloody Chamber or the father and daughter relationship in The Courtship of Mr Lyon.…
In her article Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit, Leslie Marmon Silko illustrates her childhood experiences growing up on Laguna Pueblo Reservation in the 1950s. Not only does she address the struggles of her Native American community with the growing interference of outside "modern ways," but also her own struggles of being mixed raced during a period of great evolution, both on and off the reservation. Silko offers a glimpse into traditions and ideologies well-loved and treasured as they clash and try to maintain footing in an era directly countering them. As readers, we're allowed to explore perhaps new ways of looking at timeless and often divisive topics: beauty, strength, sexuality and equality. Silko is able to find solace and…
In the tale of “Love’s Executioner,” Irvin D. Yalom (2000), the writer and psychotherapist, presents a personal account of how his psychotherapy unfolded for his patient and himself. Yalom (2000) honestly represents what actually occurred when he offered psychotherapeutic treatment to a seventy-year-old woman, Thelma, who was intensely in love with her former therapist named Mathew. Thelma’s love obsession had dominated her life for eight years, and made her have one suicide attempt (Yalom, 2000). It seems that Thelma failed to live responsibly at all. During the five-month, once weekly course of therapy, Yalom successfully designed a proper therapeutic approach to remove Thelma’s obsession and reduce her pain and depression through staying…
10. How does the view of romantic love develop in the course of the novel? What is the doctor's view of marriage and childbearing?…
Love Medicine is a series of short stories that was written by Lousie Erdrich in 1984 and covers a time span of 60 years. Love Medicine is set in North Dakota on an Indian reservation known as Turtle Mountain. Although the novel is fiction, the cultural, social, and economical aspects depicted are very realistic. Hertha Sweet Wong describes Love Medicine as “Metafiction, ironically self-conscious in its mode of telling, concerned as much with exploiting the process of storytelling as with the story itself.” (35) Erdrich’s Love Medicine is not so much based on plot as on several key relationships. These relationships include; the love triangle between Marie, Nector, and Lulu; June and how her death made an impact on other characters and Lipsha a key figure to understanding the novel.…
"Compressed emotions," that is the explanation a teacher once gave to the ongoing question, "What is poetry?" He said it was someone's deepest emotions, as if you were reading them right out of that person's mind, which in that case would not consist of any words at all. If someone tells you a story, it is usually like a shell. Rarely are all of the deepest and most personal emotions revealed effectively. A poem of that story would be like the inside of the shell. It personifies situations, and symbolizes and compares emotions with other things in life. Louise Erdrich's poem Indian Boarding School puts the emotions of a person or group of people in a setting around a railroad track. The feelings experienced are compared to things from the setting,…
Professor Cox English 211-009 Irma Lozada 3/30/09 Essay #2-Kindred by Octavia butler a figurative representation of the cultural meaning and construction of gender and race in her society. In its metaphoric interpretation, the loss of her limb therefore signifies something much stronger and darker. It acts as a powerful statement on the sacrifices that black Americans, especially black female Americans, have to make in order to coexist in a hostile world. live in a world that enables them to avoid discussing race and class. Their relationship is based sees the marriage as a rejection of personal, social and racial identity), Dana and Kevin marry alone in Las Vegas. Their decision to marry without the presence of their families stands for the…
In her short story “The Red Convertible”, Louise Erdrich focuses on the relationship between two Indian brothers and how this relationship had bee devastated by the Vietnam War. The author embodies the red Olds, which strengthens their relationship. Throughout the story, Erdrich uses characterization and imagery to reveal this theme effectively.…
They look back on the decisions Jacobs has made to stay ahead of her predator Dr. Flint. She receives no unconditional love from any man, and consistently picks the lesser of two evils in her sexual encounters. But as she fends off theses sexual advances, Jacobs also questions her audience’s strength and psychological integrity if placed in such a position. By doing so Jacobs consistently reiterates her virtuous…
Center stage in Kaye Gibbons’ inspiring bildungsroman, Ellen Foster, is the spunky heroine Ellen Foster. At the start of the novel, Ellen is a fiery nine-year old girl. Her whole life, especially the three years depicted in Ellen Foster, Ellen is exposed to death, neglect, hunger and emotional and physical abuse. Despite the atrocities surrounding her, Ellen asks for nothing more than to find a “new mama” to love her. She avoids facing the harsh reality of strangers and her own family’s cruelty towards her by using different forms of escapism. Thrice Ellen is exposed to death (Gibbons 27). Each time, Ellen has a conversation with a magician to cope with the trauma (Gibbons 22-145). Many times Ellen’s actions and words cause it to be difficult to tell that she is still a child. However, in order to distract herself, Ellen will play meaningful games (Gibbons 26). These games become a fulcrum for Ellen’s inner child to express itself. Frequently, Ellen will lapse into a daydream (Gibbons 67). Usually, these daydreams are meant to protect herself from the harsh reality around her. Ellen Foster’s unique use of escapism resounds as the theme of Kaye Gibbon’s Ellen Foster.…
In Plane’s essay, “Childbirth Practices Among Native American Women of New England and Canada, 1600-1800,” the author describes the Euro-American’s views of Native American childbirth and illustrates that people’s experience with reproduction is shaped by their own cultural values and previous knowledge. For Euro-American women, this probably involved similar emotions and events as to what we see today- pain, nervousness, excitement, and celebration. But for Native American women, this experience was anything but a spectacle.…