Preview

Love or Ambition: the Plutonic Pursuit of Claudius, Callimaco, and Hamlet

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1869 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Love or Ambition: the Plutonic Pursuit of Claudius, Callimaco, and Hamlet
Love or Ambition:
The Plutonic Pursuit of Claudius, Callimaco, and Hamlet

Humanism is the reflection of the qualities pertaining to being human, for better or for worse. Throughout the books: Gertrude and Claudius by John Updike, Mandragola by Niccolo Machiavelli, and Hamlet by William Shakespeare, various human conditions are seen, especially those related to personal ambition. In analyzing the three primary male characters in each of these works and their plutonic pursuit of women, one can ascertain that their intentions are not virtuous, striving to obtain the woman’s favor out of an unconditional love that they hold for them, but rather their pursuit is fueled primarily by the pursuit itself and the prize to be won at the end of their trials. Through justification and by methods which give little to no concern for others, these three lead characters will do almost anything to obtain the object which will make their vain pursuit successful.

In the book Gertrude and Claudius by William Shakespeare, Claudius is hopelessly drawn to his brother’s wife Gertrude who is also the queen of Denmark. Claudius and Gertrude’s relational beginnings are of a seemingly innocent nature, being founded upon good discourse, whereas Gertrude doesn’t possess any plans to have a more intimate relationship with Claudius beyond friendship and has no desire to be unfaithful to her husband. For many years, Claudius attempts to hold back his desire for Gertrude knowing that she is his brother’s wife and is therefore unattainable in both terms of practicality and righteousness. Claudius travels to foreign lands for long periods of time, placing great distances between him and Gertrude, perhaps in part because he fears that he will act upon his feelings if they are too close. But eventually when Claudius is older, he begins to lean more heavily toward the idea of pursuing Gertrude and eventually surrenders to his desires as he attempts to use all of his efforts to obtain her for



Cited: A., Mike. “Summary of Machiavelli’s La Mandragola” Web. 18 October 2009. http://www.emachiavelli.com/Mandrasum.htm Veitch, Jonathan. “Gertrude and Claudius: A Novel by John Updike” The Los Angeles Times 20 February 2000. Web. 18 October 2009. http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-bk-gertrude-and-claudius,0,4496055.story

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Now wears his crown” (1.5.46-47). Claudius’s brother was a great warrior that probably ruled with ideas of justice and moral balance but Claudius is a corrupt politician, he rules with manipulation and does not even feel guilt for catalyzing the fall from grace of so many characters. He schemes and manipulates other characters to get what he desires. When Claudius was certain that Hamlet knew of his lie about his brothers death he planned a match between Laertes and Hamlet in which Hamlet was not suppose to come out as the victor. Claudius will stop at nothing to maintain his power if he has he heart to murder his own brother, he will have the heart to murder anyone that blocks him from his goal. It is his own scheming that leads to his death, if power is gained by lies and manipulation more lies and manipulation must take place to maintain it and that life can only be held a secret for so long. The constant deaths, spying and confusion led many to become mad. His lack of guilt can be seen when he openly shows his affection for his wife in front of Hamlet and does it in a very obnoxious way. This affection for his wife is questionable because of his need for power. It is not certain whether or not Claudius actually has sincere feelings towards Gertrude or whether she is just another character playing a part in his lie, something that just came along with what he truly wanted, the crown. However even though his motives for marrying the queen are questionable, if he does not truly love Gertrude he covers it up well, showing once again his good use of manipulation. He openly shows affection and even declares his love in words, “The…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “Hamlet in Pieces” by Andy Lavender, Claudius is described as "calm, reasonable, decisive," yet a small play scares. Claudius showed no aspects of the Machiavellian he was originally thought to be after he is shaken up by Hamlet’s little show. Instead, he hastily orders the death of Hamlet. Rather than slaying Hamlet himself, Claudius has others attempt to do so. Perhaps this is so because he needs everyone, including Gertrude, to perceive him as a good king. The murder of her son by her husband's hand would cause unrest in Gertrude. Claudius could not lose one of his key aspects for stealing the throne in the first…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Logs

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is a reaction to what occurred in Scene 2 when Claudius and Hamlet actually talk to each other. Claudius opens the scene with a long monologue to the court and in it I get the sense that he is trying to behave as an appropriate new kings who had just came to the throne. But, he only has the throne because he married his brother’s widow, Gertrude. He says all the right things under the circumstances, but it is all still a bit off-putting to me. For example, when he says thank you for “going with this affair along” almost acknowledging the inappropriate mature of the situation.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ophelia Foreshadowing

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My impression of Queen Gertrude is that she is easily manipulated. Just after king Hamlet was murdered by king Claudius she easily fell for Claudius. Gertrude is a person that only thinks about her self and only thinks what she wants. She marries Claudius because she has to or eles she wouldn’t have the power of being called a queen of Denmark. She remarried so quickly one because she is easily manipulated so Claudius took her in because she would be moaning over king Hamlet. She also remarried so quickly because she wants power and she would have to marry Claudius to get it. Her role women portrayed was that women didn’t have power during the time and women didn’t have as much rights as men had. She lies to herself and people around her to keep herself safe. In the bedroom scene is finds out that Claudius killed King Hamlet but she doesn’t do anything about it. Her loyalties lie on herself because she only wants to protect herself and has to lie to do that.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shakespeare uses many literary devices to demonstrate to the audience that there is indeed conflict between Hamlet and Gertrude. Shakespeare implements omissions, seen through “Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state” to show conflict. Furthermore, Hamlet uses an aside and states that “a little more than kin and less than kind” meaning that he cannot go where Claudius wishes him to. Claudius then asks why he is so gloomy, (“How is it that the clouds still hang on you?”) which shows Hamlet is still feeling emotion from the…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hamlet, one can immediately determine the relationship between men and women. The women tend to be dependent and morally obedient to the…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dramatic Irony in Hamlet

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • The reason that Claudius killed his brother is so that he could marry and sleep with Old Hamlet`s wife, who is Queen Gertrude.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the opening of the drama, Gertrude was having an incestuous affair with her husbands brother, Claudius. Claudius then killed his brother (King Hamlet), and shortly after married Gertrude. Prince Hamlet could not handle this and was disgusted by the entire situation. He then decided to put on an "Antic Disposition," meaning that he will pretend to be crazy in order to…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Roles In Hamlet

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is an intricate literary masterpiece, made up of a conglomeration of different techniques that add dimension, color, and texture to the story. There are countless uses of characterization, dark humor, and many other literary components in Hamlet, all of which are used to give the reader a more emotional and thought provoking reading or listening experience, and insight into the twisted storyline. One of the most interesting of Shakespeare’s techniques is the characterization of each gender as a separate entity. He seems to give the main characters traits that will lead them to follow certain trends for their gender. In Hamlet, Shakespeare characterizes the main male characters as men with power who tend to exercise…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare’s longest, and perhaps most notable, play explores several important aspects of the human condition. Hamlet’s battle between his emotions and logic, as well as his fatal flaws and what he considers to be morally good and looming evil, encased in a story of murder and betrayal enlightens audiences to contemplate the true meaning of being human. Ultimately, through Hamlet’s questioning of humanity and what it means to be alive and human, Shakespeare prompts the conversation in his audience.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Hamlet criticizes Gertrude for all of her misdoings, he reveals his hatred for Claudius and his intentions to do the king harm; at the same time, Hamlet also reveals his intentions to “blow [his two schoolmates Rosencrantz and Guildenstern] to the moon” after reading the execution letters that Claudius writes (3.4.232). At this point, the reader may begin to question Hamlet’s intentions and whether his plan to murder Claudius is actually feasible. For one, any good murderer does not reveal his plans to anyone unless absolutely necessary. In Hamlet’s situation, Gertrude may well be his own mother, but she is also the wife of the victim that Hamlet seeks to assassinate. Hamlet already denounces women for their inferiority and submissiveness…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play, Hamlet, has many different themes, which makes it appealing to people of all generations and across many different countries. The single theme that I found to be intriguing is power. There is a great need for power all throughout the play. Even so much that murder and marriage seem a fitting way for the characters of this play to achieve this power. Through this paper I will give examples of the scenes in which there is a great desire for power and explain how this is still relevant in our world today.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She wanted to help Hamlet, but she could not stop herself from loving Claudius. Thus Gertrude was feeling guilty about her quick marriage to Claudius after her late Husband’s death, “I doubt it is no other but the main: His father's death, and our o'erhasty marriage" (II. ii. 56-57). She thought that her marriage was causing Hamlet's behavior, because it started after her hasty marriage to Claudius. Also she never told Hamlet about her love towards Claudius until they got married. She was right about the marriage being the cause of Hamlet's behavior, but this started after Hamlet heard these things from the ghost of his father, “If thou hast nature in thee bear it not; let not the royal bed of Denmark be a couch for luxury and damned incest" (I. v. 81-83). However, Gertrude only knew one of the causes for Hamlet's behavior; and she did not really see the big picture. She still felt guilty about her decision; the only thing was that she would not stop now. Seeing that she already did it, she only wants to help her son adjust to this truth now. But Claudius wants to help Hamlet get accustomed to his new…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout Hamlet, many characters develop showing their change of mind and emotions. Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark and Hamlet's mother, is an exception. Throughout the entire play she thinks only of herself. Even when she tries to think of or help others, her final decision revolves around her life and how the situation will affect her. Gertrude's selfishness is displayed in her marriage to Claudius, her forcing Hamlet to accept Claudius as his father, and her betrayal of Hamlet to Claudius after Hamlet sees his father's ghost.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Hamlet”, which was written by William Shakespeare, is the story of a prince seeking revenge for his father’s death. Gertrude is the mother of Hamlet and the Queen of Denmark. King Hamlet dies in the beginning of the play and Gertrude quickly marries King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius. Queen Gertrude seems to be insecure and dependent of men, and her role raises more questions than it answers. Some questions it may raise might be: Was she involved with Claudius before the death of her husband? Did she love her husband? Did she know about Claudius’s plan to commit the murder? We don’t know the exact answers to these questions, but some things we do know are her appearance, personality, and her relationships with other characters.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays