Preview

M4 Study Guide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1238 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
M4 Study Guide
What is the relationship of lift, drag, thrust, and weight when the airplane is in straight-and-level flight?
Lift equals weight and thrust equals drag.

During the transition from straight-and-level flight to a climb, the angle of attack is increased and lift is momentarily increased.

During a steady climb, the angle of climb depends on excess thrust.

A propeller rotating clockwise, as seen from the rear, creates a spiraling slipstream that tends to rotate the aircraft to the left around the vertical axis, and to the right around the longitudinal axis.

The four forces acting on an airplane in flight are lift, weight, thrust, and drag.

Lift produced by an airfoil is the net force developed perpendicular to the relative wind.

When are the four forces that act on an airplane in equilibrium?
During unaccelerated flight.

Which action will result in a stall?
Exceeding the critical angle of attack.

The reason for variations in geometric pitch (twisting) along a propeller blade is that it permits a relatively constant angle of attack along its length when in cruising flight.

If the aircraft's nose remains in the new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the aircraft displays neutral static stability.

If the aircraft's nose initial tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the aircraft displays positive static stability.

As altitude increases, the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular configuration will remain the same regardless of altitude.

The angle of attack at which an airplane wing stalls will remain the same regardless of gross weight.

The angle of attack of a wing directly controls the distribution of positive and negative pressure acting on the wing.

The need to slow an aircraft below VA is brought about by the following weather phenomenon:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ubt1 Task 1

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    pattern of “Nose Heavy” did a loop after take-off, glide to a stall, lose altitude and gain horizontal…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Physics Midterm Study Guide

    • 3632 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A Boeing 747 airplane is flying at the elevation of 2,000 km with the constant speed of 250 m/s around 300 km away from Baton Rouge.…

    • 3632 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    9. What is the jet’s new velocity if it coasts to its new, lower, altitude?…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment in a low speed flow the static pressure around an aerofoil will be observed and discussed. The lift on the aerofoil will also be calculated and compared with the theoretical value. The aerofoil being used in this particular experiment is symmetrical and is taking place in a wind tunnel with a speed of 18.5m/s, therefore the flow is assumed to be incompressible. The different pressures along the surface of the aerofoil will be measured at an angle of attack of 4.1 degrees and 6.2 degrees. These values of pressure will then be analysed and graphs and calculations will be produced, the lift being calculated using the trapezium method in excel and these values and graphs will then be compared to the theoretical results for an inviscid flow from the thin aerofoil theory. The errors in the experiment will be quantified and any improvements to the experiment will be discussed.…

    • 2962 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    introduction

    • 5346 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Anderson JD Jr. 1997. A History of Aerodynamics and Its Impact on Flying Machines. London: Cambridge Univ. Press.…

    • 5346 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exam 4 Study Guide

    • 17445 Words
    • 68 Pages

    1 Discuss in general which assessment findings would alert you to the need for immediate intervention. (When you notify a physician immediately, or call the rapid response team).…

    • 17445 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AbstractHow does a helicopter generate enough lift to fly? How does a speedboat get moving fast enough to pull someone on water skis? Here 's a project on designing propellers to do the job. ObjectiveThe goal of this project is to investigate how changes in chord length affect the efficiency of propellers.IntroductionA propeller, like an airplane wing, is an airfoil: a curved surface that can generate lift when air moves over it. When air moves over the surface of a moving propeller on an airplane, the air pressure in front of the propeller is reduced, and the air pressure behind the propeller is increased. The pressure imbalance tends to push the airplane forward. We say that the propeller is generating thrust.The same principle applies to helicopter propellers, only now the propeller rotates around the vertical axis. The pressure on top of the propeller is reduced, and the pressure underneath is increased, generating lift.The illustration below (Figure 1) defines some terms that are used to describe the shape of a propeller. The radius (r) of the propeller is the distance from the center to the tip. The chord length (c) is the straight-line width of the propeller at a given distance along the radius. Depending on the design of the propeller, the chord length may be constant along the entire radius, or it may vary along the radius of the propeller. Another variable is the twist angle (β) of the propeller, which may also vary along the radius of the propeller.…

    • 2968 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weight is a natural force generated by gravity that acts perpendicular to earths surface according to langleyflightschool.com. In every object there is a center of gravity, a neutral point where of all the mass is balanced if an airplane has a center of gravity ahead of the neutral point then this plane is table, if this center of gravity is behind the neutral point then it becomes unstable causing nosedives and spins form eels.berkely.edu. aerotraining.com stated that is the weight is greater than the lift generated, altitude cannot be maintained. Any item aboard the airplane which increases the total weight significantly is undesirable as far as…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hypothesis:- My assumption is when one decreases the length of the rotor blades of the helicopter it's flight time will also decrease .…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The function of a propeller on an aircraft is to provide propulsive force. This lab report was aimed at studying and analysing the propeller and some engine properties of a Cessna 310R. The axial momentum theory, advance ratio and the energy method for fuel flow estimation are used in this analysis.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Projectile Motion Lab

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the angle increased, time increased. The range increases and decreases. The height remained the same throughout.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Physics of Airplanes

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A propellers main function is to push the plane forward through the air. Hence it needs all the air that it can get. Since air becomes scarcer as we go higher, this is why most propelled airplanes do not travel at high altitudes like most jumbo airliners do, because these airplanes are able to fly only where there is the greatest amount of air; and that is nearer the earth’s surface. The physics behind propellers interestingly relates to Newton’s 3rd law. Newton’s 3rd law states “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.” Propellers are an application to this law because as the propeller spins, it sucks in air and pushes it out the back of the plane. This is the action, and reaction is the forward motion of the plane (source: dynamic science website). The more air pushed back, the more the plane is pushed forward. The way my model airplane’s propeller works is from winding a rubber band. This model not only exhibits Newton’s 3rd law but also is an application of conservation of energy. It is an application of…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Paper Airplanes

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * The relevance of this experiment is similar to understanding a real airplane. Paper airplane models are derived from an actual plane these days. The design of an airplane has so much to do with distance, hang time, speed, and many other factors. Understanding the models I have chosen to make help me better understand the actual design of an actual airplane in some ways.…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide

    • 6170 Words
    • 33 Pages

    ____3.Trying to see a hidden representational image in a piece of abstract art by looking carefully at each element in the picture and trying to form an image employs which kind of perceptual process?…

    • 6170 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While thrust and lift are pushing up the paper airplane, gravity and drag are pulling…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics