Preview

Maagement Accounting

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
778 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Maagement Accounting
Department of Accounting and Finance
BA (Hons) Accounting
BSc (Hons) International Finance
BSc (Hons) Accounting and Finance

Financial Accounting 2 (AAF005-2)

Referral Assessment 1

Academic Year 2012-13

Miryam Ghoitom
Student ID: 112368

Contents Page * Introduction and Background

* Cash basis accounting

* Accrual basis accounting

* Financial reporting

* Conclusions, recommendations, or implications for the future.

* References

* Introduction * Cash Accounting vs Accrual Accounting
According to Omenika (2008), the basis of accounting either it be cash or accrual, is a set of rules and principles that determine the recognition of expenses and revenues in exchange transactions. Many business before starting to record business transactions, must decide whether to use cash-basis or accrual accounting.
The crucial difference between these two accounting processes is in how you record your cash transactions. Within that simple difference lays a lot of room for error or manipulation. In fact, many of the major corporations involved in financial scandals have gotten in trouble because of their accounting method that was used or reedited.
Even though the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) approves the accrual basis of accounting and not the cash basis of accounting, ‘It is sometimes argued that cash flow accounting provides more useful information for users than accrual accounting and therefore should be the primary basis on which the financial results of companies are reported.’
When comparing transactions the difference between cash and accrual accounting can be huge reason being for the arguments back and forth on which of the methods are more useful. These methods differ only in the timing of when sales and purchases are credited or debited to your account but the effect it has on the business could be fatal because the finical report differs and this simple decision of choosing which accounting method to use of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    9. If you went too far past the end point, please record the results of your trial. Include all sets of data in your lab report.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accrual basis is matching revenue earned with expenses in a period of time. Cash Basis is real time cash flow; income and expenses are record when cash is received. For a company that has inventory I would use accrual, when accrual basis is used income is recorded when it is earned for those items; regardless if the actual funds have been received and the expenses are assumed as well.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hsm/260 Week 2

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is one major difference between the accrual method of accounting and the cash basis of…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Berry's Bug Blasters

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to IRS, "Cash and accrual based accounting both have general rules of putting in the gross income. With cash you must also enter property and services at their fair market value. Accrual is the income for the tax year that all events of income occurred.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the cash basis accounting revenues are reported in the same period that cash is received from customers. When the cash is paid out expenses are reported on the income statement. In the accrual basis of accounting revenues are reported when they are earned, which most of the time happens before customers pay out the cash. Unlike cash basis, in accrual basis, expenses are reported on the income statement in the same period they occur. Accrual basis accounting oftentimes provides a more accurate picture of a company’s profits during an “accounting period.” The reason for this is that the income statement that is prepared during this period reports all revenues that were actually earned during the period, as well as the expenses that incurred in order for the revenues to be earned.…

    • 573 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dq1 Week 3

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Accrual basis accounting uses the adjusting process to recognize revenues when earned and to match expenses with revenue.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In an accrual system revenue does not equal cash. Expenses and revenue in an accrual system is based on the time frame in which they were earned. The cash basis accounting is based upon the actual payment. Revenue on an accrual system is not related to the cash basis system as cash accounts are.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is commonly known that most commercial and general accounting principles use accrual based accounting over cash based accounting. Accrual based accounting is more advanced than cash based accounting so that is why most accountants chose this over the latter.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    xacc 291 week 7

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The term cash flows refer to the receipts and payment of cash. A financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents is known as a statement of cash flow. Similar to an income statement, a cash flow statement records a company’s performance over a period of time. Consistently, companies will disclose the cash arising are generally required to prepare a statement of cash flow in their annual reports because it contains vital information for lenders and investors who primarily make informed and economic decisions about the companies. Generally during a company’s accounting period their cash flow is categorized and divided into three sections which are: cash flow from operations, financing and investing. The primary reasons these transactions are catergorized and divided is so investors will understand what the transactions are related to and how each section paints a vivid picture of how the company is doing from both a cash standpoint and overall health. The statement of cash flow is very important for companies that are required to prepare and present their financial statement in accordance to with international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In accrual accounting income is reported when the business completes its promise for goods or services no matter when the cash was received. Expenses are recorded when incurred. In cash based accounting, income and expenses are reported when cash is paid and received.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    quiz 2

    • 225 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (TCO 2) Explain the difference between the accrual basis of accounting and the cash basis of accounting.?…

    • 225 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc291

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Companies use a statement of cash flows because it shows where cash came from and how it was used. The other main financial reports only provide a limited insight into the cash transactions of the company. While the other main reports utilize the accrual accounting basis, the statement of cash flows changes the accrual basis using the direct or indirect method. The indirect method is primarily used, however both are acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles. The statement of cash flows is divided into three sections and shown in the report in the following order. Operating activities is reported first, followed by investing activities, and finally financing activities. Operating activities deals with each transaction that involves both revenues and expenses. This category is considered important because operating activities are the best predictor of a company’s ability to generate future cash. This obviously is important information for investors as well as creditors when evaluating a company’s ability to grow and move forward. Investors can make educated guesses regarding the future cash flows based on the statement of cash flows better than viewing the other financial reports that utilize the accrual accounting basis. Investing activities include the transactions to purchase, sell, or dispose of company property. Loans and debt collection are also included in the investing activities with company plant and equipment. Investors can view the statement of cash flows to see if the company has sufficient cash on hand to pay stockholder dividends and meet future demands. Finally, financing activities includes receiving cash from stockholders, buying back company stock, and paying dividends.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis.**…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays