Introduction:
When one reads Macbeth, they are introduced to the theme of deception and the technique of persuasion, both of which greatly influence the transformation of character in Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Throughout Act 1, we see Macbeth begin to question his morals and values as well as the strength of his determination and ambition. We also see Lady Macbeth’s ambition and determination become fiercer to the point where it becomes violent. Act 1 also indicates the theme of deception, used by Shakespeare to incorporate the planning of Duncan’s murder, however, the murder would not have been successful without the technique of persuasion used by Lady Macbeth.
Paragraph 1: The theme of deception
To begin with, the theme of deception is used by Shakespeare to create a mysterious and suspenseful atmosphere. He does this by creating a correlation between the theme of deception and both the characters and the setting.
Firstly, the theme of deception is introduced when Duncan and his followers approach Macbeth’s castle and are greeted by Lady Macbeth. Both Duncan and Banquo perceive the castle to be a cherishable and amiable place, as shown in act 1, scene 6, line 1-3 by Duncan, “This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself into our gently senses”. This quote is ironic due to the fact that the castle is deemed to be the location where Duncan is murdered. However, Duncan is not the only one who is deceived by the castle’s appearance. In Banquo’s metaphor, we see that Banquo is also fooled by it’s appearance, “The temple-haunting martlet does approve/By his lov’d mansionry that heaven’s breath/smells wooingly here”. This quote is significant because the martlet is a symbol of death and it also portrays dramatic irony. Another way Shakespeare incorporates deception is by imagery. When Duncan and his followers are approaching Macbeth’s castle, they are accompanied with