Preview

Macroeconomic Variables Affecting a Business Environment

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2204 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macroeconomic Variables Affecting a Business Environment
CHAPTER 1

QUESTION: IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN TEN (10) MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AFFECTING A NAMED BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT.

HOW CAN THESE BE REGULATED?
INTRODUCTION
In today's world, no business operates in isolation without interacting with the environment where it operates. Irrespective of the nature of business whether public or private organization; manufacturing; service industry; local or international firm, its operations are inhibited by the environment in which it operates.
During 2003-2007, Nigeria attempted to implement an Economic Empowerment Development Strategy (NEEDS). The purpose of NEEDS is to raise the country’s standard of living through a variety of reforms, including macroeconomic stability, deregulation, liberalization, privatization, transparency and accountability (Gbadebo, 2008).
The popular view regarding the role of the financial sector, especially in a developing economy derives from its primary function of mobilizing financial resources from the savers and directing these resources into channels of desired development activities.
Attention has been drawn to the relationship between real and financial developments in terms of the role of financial intermediation, monetization and capital formation in determining the path and pace of economic development. The linkage between financial sector development and real sector performance is through the mobilization of financial resources and the delivery of these resources to the investing public.
Obviously if monetary policy is out of fume with the imperatives of the predominant channel of linkage between the financial sector and the rest of the economy, it is possible for the financial sector to become obstructive to economic growth and development.

Definition of terms
Precisely, in identifying and explaining macroeconomic variables affecting a named business environment like financial institutions; it will not be out of place to define the following terms;

Macroeconomics

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Syllabus3381 1

    • 1223 Words
    • 10 Pages

    of money, as well as the institutions and markets that enable the exchange of goods and…

    • 1223 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conducting business in global markets can be very stressful. With regards to environmental factors, the way that business conducted is very important. We now live in a society where…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that explores trends in the national economy as a whole considering the study of the sum of individual economic factors. Macroeconomics considers the larger picture, and an understanding of how do business operates is crucial to understand macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is intertwined with business because business is affected by the factors that constitute macroeconomics.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A common model used in assessing the relationship between financial development and economic growth is the McKinnon-Shaw model. As AK and Kara (2011) say, “according to McKinnon- Shaw, Levine and King, several restrictions (financial repression) imposed on the banking system by the government can slow down the development of the financial system and therefore, can cause negative results on economic growth.” The authors identify these negative results as things like compulsory high-level reserve applications, higher interest rates.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Macroeconomy is influenced by many factors. These factors are analyzed with many economic indicators that tell us how the economy is functioning overall. These factors also help consumers, firms and government make better financial decisions. Consumers and firms use these factors to forecast if expanding production is feasible. Governments turn to macro economy to make budget spending, creating taxes, deciding on interest rates, and making policy decisions. When looking at these factors, macroeconomists focus on GDP (gross domestic product) in which measures the national output, unemployment, and inflation. In order to get a complete understanding of macroeconomics and how it impacts business operations, we must understand how money is made and the monetary policy. We also need to understand how the monetary policy will affect issues such as inflation, unemployment, and interest rates.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: This paper provides empirical evidence that financial development boosts the growth of small firms more than large firms and hence provides information on conflicting theoretical predictions about the distributional effects of financial development. Using cross-industry, cross-country data, the results are consistent with the view that financial development exerts a disproportionately positive effect on small firms. These results have implications for understanding the political economy of financial sector reform.…

    • 10687 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance is the backbone of any organization. No organization can sustain and develop without finance. The organizations with the sound financial structure can compete and lead the market. Economic growth of the nation depends on the availability, mobilization and utilization of the financial resources. Financial institutions play the major role for economic development of any country. Financial sector primarily indicates the banking sector. So, there is a very much dependence on the banking sector for the overall economic development of any nation. Number of banks are increasing rapidly in recent years in Nepal. This is a good symptom for the development of economy in Nepal. This is a positive impact of the financial reform of the country.…

    • 6078 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Optional

    • 11750 Words
    • 121 Pages

    Cleveland publications. The views stated herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily…

    • 11750 Words
    • 121 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roles of Financial Systems a) Financial Intermediation Malaysia has a modern and comprehensive financial system that continues to evolve in response to changing domestic and international conditions. A financial structure consists of two major components; financial institutions and financial markets. Principally, the financial system aims to facilitate the effective use of funds. The financial institution act as an intermediary for the savers called the surplus units and borrowers called the deficit units. Many deposit products have been developed to meet the surplus units’ varying needs. Likewise, many loan products have been developed to meet the deficit units’ varying needs. In simple terms, the intermediation process involves mobilising funds from the economy’s surplus units to its deficit units to aid in enhancing economic development. In this regard, the financial system’s intermediation function has strong linkages with savings and investment decisions that can influence the pace of economic growth…

    • 5226 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In terms of Section 45-IA of the RBI Act, 1934, it is mandatory that every…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The recommendations made in this study are to enable the success of financial sector developments in Nigeria and concluding on the note that there indeed exist a relationship between the financial sector development and that of an economy.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic growth and development of any country depends upon a well-knit financial system. Financial system comprises, a set of sub-systems of financial institutions financial markets, financial instruments and services which help in the formation of capital. Thus a financial system provides a mechanism by which savings are transformed into investments and it can be said that financial system play an significant role in economic growth of the country by mobilizing surplus funds and utilizing them effectively for productive purpose.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This paper will address the how the monetary policy has an impact on the factors of macroeconomics, such as gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, inflation, and unemployment. According to the Federal Reserve, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy 's long run potential to increase production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve uses two means to drive macroeconomics, fiscal and monetary policy. This paper 's focus will be on the concept of monetary policy and how business and society is affected as a whole due to these macroeconomic factors. This paper will address the tools used by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to control the money supply, the control of bank reserves, and interest rates and how these tools are used to influence the money supply and the macroeconomic factors. Also discussed in this paper are the effects of monetary policy on the economy and explaining how money is created. Finally, a recommendation of a monetary policy, discussing which combinations of monetary policy will help to best achieve a balance between economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The money and capital markets are one of the vast pools of funds, depleted by the borrowing activities of households, businesses and governments and replenished by the savings these sectors supply to the financial system. The money and capital markets make saving possible by offering the individual saver a wide menu of choices where funds may be placed at attractive rates of return. By committing funds to one or more financial instruments, the saver, in effect, becomes a lender of funds. The financial markets also make borrowing possible by giving the borrower a channel through which securities (I Owe You) (IOUs) can be issued to lenders. And the money and capital markets make investment and economic growth possible by providing the funds needed for the purchase of machinery and equipment and the construction of buildings, highways, and other productive facilities.…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examination of the role of financial system in supporting the growth of its economy and explore the directions of its future development. Almost every functioning financial system includes financial markets and intermediaries (e.g., a banking sector), but how these two sectors contribute to the entire financial system and economy differs significantly across different countries. Although there is no consensus regarding the prospects of China’s future economic growth, a prevailing view on China’s financial system speculates that it is one of the weakest links in the economy and it will hamper future economic growth.…

    • 3369 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays