Rachel, a 20 year old female has come to the salon to have her regrowth done and her ends refreshed, she would also like her hair to be toned after the colour to eliminate unwanted brassiness in her hair. Rachel’s regrowth is a level 5 and her ends are an artificial level 8, she also has no grey hair. Rachel has a healthy grey scalp with no abrasions but the condition of her hair is quite dry and dull due to past services. It is obvious that her hair has had many bleaching services in the past, which has caused her hair to become dry. She wishes to stay at a level 8 but would like to eliminate using bleach if possible to prevent any further unnecessary damage.…
In 1954, Congress amended Title 36 of the United States Code by adding “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance. California Education Code section 52720 requires appropriate patriotic exercises to be practiced in every public elementary school every day. Elk Grove Unified School District’s policy required the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance every day pursuant to section 52720 of the California Education Code. Michael A. Newdow’s daughter attended a public school in the Elk Grove Unified School District in California. Each day, teachers at the school led the students in a voluntary recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance, which included the words “under God.” Newdow, being an atheist and divorced with “shared physical custody” of his daughter, challenged the constitutionality of Elk Grove Unified School District’s requirement that teachers lead their classes in reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Newdow filed suit in federal district court in California claiming that Elk Grove’s recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance violated the 1st Amendment Establishment Clause to the Constitution due to the words “under God” being included and thus, his daughter was being subjected to religious indoctrination. The district court dismissed Newdow’s claim on the ground that he lacked legal standing because he was divorced from Sandra Banning, the mother of his daughter, and that he did not have legal custody of his daughter. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the lower court’s ruling, deciding that Newdow did have holding as a parent to sue and that the school district’s policy violated the establishment clause. The school district appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, which granted review.…
The education of the nation’s youth has always been a contentious issue. One of the largest issues facing the education system is the integration of sectarian religions such as prayers into the classroom and other extensions of the education system. In the mid to late 1900s, several court cases went before the Supreme Court involving various aspects of state sponsored prayers. The two major cases involving prayers in schools were Engel v. Vitale and Abington v. Schempp. Within these two cases, the Court successfully and diligently balanced the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause and paved the way for the Lemon Test and Endorsement Test.…
Even though the law required parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen. The state’s interest in universal education against the parents’ fundamental right to freely exercise religion. However, it was determined in this case that the right of free exercise outweighed the interests of the state. Therefore, Court concluded that the parents had demonstrated the sincerity of their religious beliefs and that complying with the law would interfere with their ability to live that life and religion as…
Engal V Vitale is the supreme court decision involving Steven Engel and William Vitale. It was decided on June 25,1962. This case was about mandatory prayer was aloud in school systems. It was ruled unethical under the first amendment because of freedom of religion. This case is important because it’s a precedent for separation of church and state being that education falls under state. I am interested in this case because I went to a catholic school where prayer was required as a part of the curriculum and I’m interested in the rules in the public school system. (Engal V. Vitale, Wikipedia)…
“In sum, the unchallenged testimony of acknowledged experts in education and religious history, almost 300 years of consistent practice, and strong evidence of a sustained faith pervading and regulating respondents' entire mode of life support the claim that enforcement of the State's requirement of compulsory formal education after the eighth grade would gravely endanger if not destroy the free exercise of respondents' religious beliefs.”…
Be true to yourself not what someone wants you to be. In the movie Bad Hair Day, the main character, Monica, develops the theme that you should not seek approval from others and be who you want to be. She does this by going to the college she likes and not the college everyone is going to.…
“Engel and four other parents -- two Jews, an atheist, a Unitarian, and another Protestant -- complained that the prayer was "contrary to the beliefs, religions, or religious practices of both themselves and their children." (Religion in public schools: Engel v. Vitale) After the five parents discussed this topic they came up with a case, and at the end found victory. ” The duty to uphold the Constitution is a fundamental difference between public schools and religious schools.” (Religion and Public Schools).…
The debate over religion inside public schools in the United States is understood under the broader context of:…
Since the US Supreme Court ruled that prayer should not be in public schools, it has changed the way Americans feel towards religion and state and it has also affected the upbringing of our children.…
Over seventy-six percent of the adolescents in America believe in a personal God (Regnerus). Despite this fact, the stigma surrounding the debate of separating school from religion mostly brings religious talk in education to a stand-still. Religion has presented itself in society for as long as history has recorded life in societies, and many individuals still practice their faith. In today’s society, however, teachers and educators rarely mention religion outside of Social Studies classes in public school systems. Yet, science has proven that allowing religion in lives affects and improves the quality of life. Public schools should allow religion because the presence increases test scores, results in better behavior, and leads to an overall happier life.…
In 1947, a Supreme Court case, Everson v. Board of Education, seemed to spark the separation of church and state debate as it is known today. In 1941, New Jersey passed a law requiring public schools to provide transportation for students, however, the town of Ewing required transportation to private religious schools as well. But, the religious schools didn’t…
The article is about faith-based colleges and the lawsuits filed against them interfering with freedom of religion. There is a bill that is being voted on in the state Senate in California, allowing lawsuits against faith-based colleges on discrimination. Both the colleges and students feel that they are restricted their rights. However, it affects some colleges because they receive money from the government through funding and some students have financial aid. The colleges feel that they are losing their rights to freedom of religion and that they will have to change the traditions that have been at the college. While the students that do not believe in what the colleges practice, also feel the loss of rights in how they want to express themselves.…
Christianity, the religion that once directly influenced many if not all aspects of American life, is dying. Over the last fifty years, we have seen it loose its influence on our daily lives, and how we govern and educate the people in our society. In 1963, the ruling of Abington Township School District v. Schempp banned organized prayer and Bible study in our public schools. From that moment forward, kids in America have been taught in secular fashion for the majority of the week in our public school system, which has influenced their minds and their behavior more than the church has, because they spend more time in secular schools than at church. This has led to a lessened reverence for the American Church and to the zealous appeal of Christianity.…
U.S. President Dwight D. Howard stated that, “If our government is not based on deep religious beliefs it has no meaning.” (H.R. Guggisberg, 1988, p.2) (MENG Xianxia/Cross-cultural Communication Vol. 7 No. 2, 2011, p. 232). Although religion has been a heated topic since the beginning of mankind, we cannot deny the influence it has had in educational institutions through the development of all civilizations. The role of religion in public education is not limited to America alone. Religion and Education are directly related to the development of all societies and cultures. In this paper, I will discuss and explain the influence of religion and education on societies since the beginning of mankind. 1) Religion deals with almost all aspects of human life. 2) History cannot be taught in education without the mention of religious influences on civilizations. 3) The role of religion in public education is not limited to America alone, since the beginning of mankind every civilization has shown some type of evolution within their religious and educational institutions. There are several examples from different parts of the world to prove how widespread the problem is. 4) All societies and civilizations are made up of individuals that belong to families. Families are the core of all societies and the religious choices of each family will society as a whole.…