☐Kelman, Herbert C. "The Interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian National Identities: The Role of the Other in Existential Conflicts." Journal of Social Issues 55.3 (1999): 581-600. Print.…
made in the Middle East, specifically in Israel/Palestine, by examining the multiple perspectives & agendas…
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has been quoted that he wants to monitor “certain mosques” in the U.S. In the article, “Mr. Trump, I’m used to standing out in the crowd. That’s why I’m ready for my special Muslim ID card” by Wajahat Ali the author uses effective satire to capture the attention of his audience in order to stress emphasis on his thoughts and views of American Muslims being assigned an ID card. Wajahat Ali is qualified to speak on this issue as he is a national correspondent for Al Jazeera America, an award-winning playwright, an attorney and a former consultant for the State Department. In addition, he is capable to speak on this subject as he is an American Muslim who was born and raised in the U.S. Nonetheless, the author can provide his points of view as both a Muslim with an exotic religious identity, but yet can provide his points of view as a true American Muslim. Most importantly, Wajahat Ali was successful at effective satire as he…
“I like the way a wise man build a story in an unconventional way.” This quote by Jim McKay is very striking, and if one was to be curious, continue reading. The way which an essay is structured makes a huge deal. In order to keep a reader invested and concentrated on the main point then the structure, or form, must be clear and organized. However, when writing the essay “States”, Edward Said takes a very unconventional approach to writing as he describes his life experiences after being exiled from his country as a Palestinian. His style of writing does not follow a specific pattern, nor does it follow anything that is conventional in a normal essay. Said uses this unique style of writing in hopes to show the characteristics of the life as a Palestinian. However, this style of writing is extremely difficult to follow. The essay jumps from place to place, which makes it hard for the reader to keep track of what is being talked about. Said believes that his use of unconventional writing is necessary in order to establish the “hybrid” style of Palestinian culture. Styles discussed will include things like the use of photos, lack of transitions, multiple genres, lack of and introduction and conclusion, and most importantly, no logical organization. Through the use of unconventional writing characteristics, Said takes the reader on a complicated journey to establish Palestinian “hybrid” way of life.…
The Israel-Palestinian conflict has been a major source of communal tension amongst Arabs and Jews in the last century. Disagreements over whom the land rightfully belongs to have erupted in violence, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians and fighters. This fierce fighting has led to public outcry for the two factions to come to a peaceful solution that will once again bring stability to the region. Sandy Tolan, author of The Lemon Tree: An Arab, A Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East presents the conflict through the true histories of two families, antithetical in nature, whose pasts ultimately lead them down a road of friendship. Despite a few exaggerations and assumptions, Tolan presents a well-researched, impartial history…
Markowitz, F. (1996). Living in limbo: Bosnian Muslim refugees in Israel. Human Organization, 55(2), 127-132.…
There are many tools that one can use to maintain their identity, nationally and internationally. A nation or land is where people have established their life, their culture and their heart; sadly it has happened where people have been forced out of their homeland. Great opening sentences. Mary Louise Pratt, Kenji Yoshino and Edward Said all present very good methods of maintaining one's national identity in their essays. In Mary Louise Pratt's essay Arts of the Contact Zone she gives examples of people who are in a contact zone. Contact zones are where people are meeting other cultures, and they have to remember not to lose their own. (this was a run-on so I made it into two senteces)One of the Arts of the contact zone that describes what has happened with the Palestinians is Transculturation. Good. Transculturation is the combining of two different cultures. The Palestinians have been spread all over the world, and have had to take on the ways of their surroundings to fit into the norm while still keeping ways of their culture with them. In Kenji Yoshinos essay Covering the Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights, Yoshino is trying to stop people from showing their false selves, also known as covering. "Everyone covers. To cover is to tone down a disfavored identity to fit into the mainstream." (Yoshino Preface) Edward Said's essay is a tool in itself; the essay's purpose is to show the world what happened to the Palestinians and to stop this from happening again. Great sentence structure and point! "Just as we once were taken from one "habitat" to a new one, we can be moved again". (Said 614) (move the sentence below that starts the next paragraph and make it the last sentence of this paragraph. This seems like your thesis statement, and the main point you are making in your paper)…
Palestine, or is it Israel? Either way, it is a highly contested land between two major Semitic groups: the Arabs, and the Hebrews. From the late 19th century, and throughout the 20th century it has been the focal point of Arab nationalism and Jewish Zionism. Today, it has become the Jewish state of Israel with occupied Palestinian Territories called the West Bank, which lies on the West side of the Jordan River, and the Gaza Strip, which borders Israel and Egypt. But, should the Palestinians deserve a state of their own? This essay will investigate the Palestinian side of the argument, their Biblical and Quranic ties to the land, the State of Palestine should have been created under Jordanian Egyptian as well as Israeli occupation of the land, and finally Israel’s poor relations with Palestine and colonial occupation of the land has led to the formation of many radical groups.…
Darwish was mentally battling his pride when he found out that he, and along with other Palestinians, was casted out of the name “Palestinian”. Themes like exile and homeland are repeated throughout his poetry. His three poems that present the theme homeland are The Strangers’ Picnic, The Dreamers Pass From One Sky to Another, and Who Am I, Without Exile? These poems express his desire to return to his homeland, to restore his identity. It is shown through symbolism and nature. In writing about his desire, he is also writing in the voice of his Palestinian kins.…
In his "States" Edward Said writes about the "alienated" Palestinians. This story is an example of Pratt’s definition of a transcultural text. There are so many pieces that can be put together in States to Pratt’s ideas to form the transcultural text. The text from States can be used to help us better understand what a transcultural text is because it has new pieces of information, and it mostly relates to today’s world. I think that if we understand the story “States” as a transcultural text, we will be able to apply that to other stories which makes it easier to understand. Palestinians’ situation can mostly be understood through Pratt’s definition of contact zone. Said goes beyond what Pratt defines as a community. Pratt defines community as strongly utopian, but that is not what Said sees. The Palestinians do not have a “strongly utopian” community. And also, Pratt defines the marginal group and dominant group which I applied to “States.” Palestinians are in the marginal group because they are getting represented by Said who is in the dominant group. Mary Pratt would consider “States” a transcultural…
Palestinian author, lawyer and human rights activist Raja Shehadeh offers a vivid portrayal of the changing Palestinian landscape in his book entitled Palestinian Walks: Notes on a Vanishing Landscape (2008). The book is composed of six chapters, each one narrating a sarha, an Arabic term for a long meditative walk in the wilderness, set in a particular time and place. He starts from the early 1980s until 2006. Unlike Susan Abulhawa, writer of Mornings in Jenin (2010), who focused on narrating the historical and personal side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Shehadeh instead focused on its geographical side.…
The movie “Promises” was about the religious conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis. In this movie the talk to kids and follow them around to see what daily life was like for them. They also asked a lot of questions about their opinion on this conflict and in this essay you will learn what they said and what their opinions were. This conflict in this region has grown a lot throughout the years and many people are unhappy. The things that are causing this are borders, government, and religion. Many people don't know how much this is affecting both religions and what they have to do to follow their religion. Also all of these kids have very strong opinions about what they think…
Sahliyeh, Emile F. In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics since 1967. Washington (D.C.): Brookings Institution, 1988. Print.…
In "States" the author, Edward Said, discloses the story of his people, the Palestinians, in an epic to express to the world the disconcerting challenges endured by the struggling Palestinian culture. The underlying claim is that of which is fair for any people to aspire, the dream to be master in your own house. Thus translated into the ideals of nationalism: blood and belonging. Said uses a combination of both photographs and writing style to tell a story that is deeper than the plain text.…
In “Victim Number 18,” marginalization occurs with the murder and massacre of forty nine Arabs by Israeli soldiers. Marginalization occurs with the massacre because the poem argues that the massacre is carried out on the basis that these Arabs were different, which inherently makes them a threat to Israeli society. At the time of the massacre in 1956, the Israeli Border Police were ordered to treat the Arabs and the Arab villages they were monitoring as a hostile population (Lucas). By creating hostility, the Israeli government separates these Arabs as others, and allows for a cycle of marginalization and separation that began in 1948 with Israel’s founding, to continue. In order to create the division of the Israelis and the Arabs, the poet, Mahmoud Darwish, uses the words “they” ( 5-6) when referring to the Israelis in addition to “us” (7) when referring to the Arabs.…