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In addition, after about 1620 the entire continent suffered from food shortages as the population increased to about 118 million by 1648 and the result of this was often political instability. Even by 1640, rebellion was everywhere. Although this is often called the century of scientific revolution, this was completely irrelevant to the mass of Europeans as they squandered most of their energies in massive wars. During the whole of the period there were only seven years of peace in Europe. All of the people tended to revolt against the powers of princes and kings over their bodies and properties and to protest against taxation, interference with trade and arbitrary imprisonment. Over most of Europe the peasantry represented vast numbers of people and in one way or another they were almost always in revolt, with occasional open rebellion, as in Naples in 1647. In Orleans, out of an active population of almost 120,000 there were over 67,000 wage earners, but this did not signal great productivity. Many districts were over-populated with great numbers of unemployed. Vagrants were universally put under lock and key, usually in…
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The Black Death, also known as the “Great Pestilence” to the people of medieval Europe, was a pandemic that was estimated to have killed off thirty to sixty…
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The Black Death has caused the lower class to gain financial power over the course of the 1300s, letting them buy their way out of serfdom and become independent.…
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History reveals the mid-14th century as a very unfortunate time for Europe. It was during this period when the continent became afflicted by a terrible plague. The source of the pathogen is known today as bubonic but was colloquially known as “The Black Death” to Europeans of the day. The plague caused a tremendous number of deaths and was a catalyst of change, severely impacting Europe’s cultural, political and religious institutions.…
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Around 1339 in northwestern Europe, the population was beginning to outgrow the food supply and a severe economic crisis began to take place. The winters were extremely cold and the summers were dry. Due to this extreme weather, very low crops yielded and those that grew were dying. Inflation became a common occurrence and as famine broke out, people began to worry. The time period of approximately 1339 to 1346 is now known as the famine before the plague (history). These seven bad years of weather and famine lead to the greatest plague of all times. In 1347, endemic to Asia, The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe. Over the time of three years, the plague killed one third of the population in Europe with roughly twenty five million people dead (bbc.co). The Black Death killed more Europeans than any other endemic or war up to that time, greatly impacting the Church, family life, and the economy. These three social pillars were changed forever.…
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The “Black Death” was one of the most diseases in the world, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people, in total, the plague may have reduced the world population. This disease spread around northern and southern Europe. From there, it was carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats and insert into passenger’s DNA on merchant ships. On October 1347, the Black Death arrived in Europe when twelve trading ships docked Sicilian port after a sealing across the Black Sea, later, the sailors aboard the ship dead or very ill. This is how the Black Death was created that lead estimated to have killed 30–60% of Europe's total population. The Black Death killed more Europeans than any other, even wars at the time,…
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1. What were the 'disasters' that Europe suffered during the fourteenth century, and what were their consequences? (Short Answer). There were many disasters during the fourteenth century for instance, The Black Death and the revolts and repression, The Hundred Years War, The Babylonian Captivity, and The Great Schism all of which lead to many consequences.…
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The Black Death, or the Bubonic Plague, killed almost a third of Europe’s population within three years in the mid fourteenth century. People were confused and terrified by the disease; they could not understand it and had no way to cure it. The plague would appear in cities and kill numerous people. Many tried to understand the mysterious plague, and people eventually created ways to stop future disease outbreaks, and improve their everyday lives. The Black Death had the biggest impact on society due to the fact that it led to many medical advancements, sanitation and disease prevention improved, and it ended Feudalism.…
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The Black Death swept throughout Western Europe like wildfire from 1347 to 1349, devastating the European population. In just this short amount of time, this horrifying plague killed between 25% to 50% of the entire Western Europe, which was more than any pestilence had beforehand or since. This Black Death, otherwise known as the Bubonic Plague, was caused by a bad bacteria (Yersinia pestis) that inhabited fleas, which lived on rats. Then, these infected rat fleas started infecting people with the fatal bacteria, and contaminated people started infecting others, therefore it was a rapid chain-reaction. Because of the Black Death, many changes occurred in society, such as people seeking a source to blame, society and the economy shifting, and peasants rebelling.…
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The Black Death was one of the deadliest and most impactful events that the world has ever witnessed. It is believed that the plague originated in Asia and it began to spread to other parts of the world around 1345 to 1346 when the plague struck water for the first time. Supposedly, this happened when Yanibeg, a khan of the Golden Horde, which was a part of the Mongol Empire, began catapulting the bodies of plague victims over its walls into the Black Sea. Once the plague hit the Black Sea, there was no hope of stopping it from its inevitable onslaught. The Genoese and Mediterranean coastline now laid open to an attack from the disease. The Black Death began to spread all over the world, but it did most of its damage throughout Europe. By the end of the fourteenth century, Europe had lost nearly half of its total population that it contained prior to the plague. However, the plague brought more consequences than just widespread death. The economy and social structure of Europe would…
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The Black Death or the bubonic plague was one of the most deadly disease of our time. The Black Death took place between 1348 and 1351. It killed about one third to one half of the population in Europe. It only liked warm weather; therefore it would die out in the winter, but come back strong in the summer. When it would infect a victim it would only take a matter of days to kill him or her. The Black Death would kill so many people so fast that they would dig big pits and put all the dead in a hole in the ground, cover them with some dirt, and then bless them. (Ole J. Benedictow) They would put a little thin layer of dirt in between the layers of people. The Black Death would not have been as destructive if people didn’t try to flee from the…
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Have you ever heard of the Black Death? A lot people are familiar with the horrible plague that spread across Europe from early 1348 to late 1349. However, most do not know just how big of an effect it had on the nation of Europe. Over time, the disease caused famine, mass death in highly populated areas, and even led to rebellion and uprising from poor people, or “peasants”. The disease ravaged the continent of Europe for around two years, yet it left tens of thousands of casualties in its wake.…
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The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, or the Bubonic Plague killed one third of the population of Europe during its reign in the 13th and 14th centuries. The arrival of this plague set the scene for years of strife and heroism. Leaving the social and…
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Around 1347 in Western Europe, an Asia epidemic, The Black Death became widely spread through frequent trading with infected cities. In three years’ time, one third or about twenty-five millions of Europe’s population was killed by the plague. The Black Death victims were susceptible to contracting the plague due the seven year famine that occurred directly before the outbreak. Shortage of food, caused by extreme weathers that prevented crop growth, weakened the population’s immunity to deadliest disease in history (Last, John M., 122-123).…
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The Black Death, or Black Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. It began in south-western Asia and spread to Europe by the late 1340s, where it received its name Black Death. The total number of deaths worldwide from the pandemic are estimated at least 75 million people. The Black Death is estimated to have killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe's population.…
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