ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
OF LEARNERS
An
ABSTRACT
Submitted to
Lovely Professional University
In Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the
Award of the Degree of
Master of Philosophy in Education
Supervisor Investigator
Dr. Ramandeep Kaur Uttam Thakur
Senior Lecturer
[pic]
Lovely School of Education
Department of Education
Phagwara, Punjab
2007-08
ABSTRACT
Creativity as a psychological construct is more or less present in each and every human being, which is to be unfolded and nourished through a well-planned and purposive system of education. Creativity is not only concerned with the creation of novel products but it is very much concerned with innovation of original solutions to problems at hand. The problems are in the personal, occupational and social areas of human life or any other of that sort. The creative potentialities of the individuals need be developed through appropriate teaching strategies. The present day classroom transaction system provides little opportunity for creative work. Therefore there is need to provide ample scope to children for the development of their creative talents. The Making Familiar Strange (MFS) approach of synectics model of teaching is one of such approaches, the impact of which has been studied in the present investigation with regard to the dependent variables like creativity and academic achievement in science.
It is pointed out here that any strategy of teaching besides developing the aspects, for which it is intended, should also have some contribution towards academic achievement. Hence, in the present study attempt has been made by the investigator to study the impact of the independent variable MFS approach of synectics model of teaching on the dependent variables namely, creativity and academic achievement.
Objectives
Bibliography: Abruzzo, E and Others (1987) Influence of training in creative thinking and problem solving on the creative behaviour of fifth grade pupils. Hofstra University. Dissertation Abstract International, Vol. 49(7), P. 1679-1696. Agarwal, R and Misra, K.S (1988) Effectiveness of reception concept attainment model of teaching for enhancing attainment of science concepts. Indian Educational Review, Vol 23 (2), p. 130-133. Andersson, A.L. & Ryhammer (1998) Psychoanalytic models of the mind, creative functioning and perceptgenetic reconstruction. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 21, p. 359-382. Arieti, S (1976) Creativity : The magic synthesis, New York : Basic Books. Berkmer, R and others (1989) Evaluating the effectiveness of a design course in teaching creative problem solving. Dissertation Abstract International, Vol. 50 (9), p. 2763-A DA 9002963. Besemer, S. P. & Treffinger, D. J (1981) Analysis of creative products: review and synthesis. The Journal of Creative Behavior, vol.15, no.3, pages 158-77. Best, J.W. & Kahn, J.V (2005) Research in Education. Pearson Hall, New Delhi. Bhatnagar, A.B (1999) Advanced Educational Psychology. L.B.D. Publisher and Distributor, College Road, Meerut. Brown, Thorpa Kolly (1980) Effects of synectics education system’s connection making skills on learning of title I sixth Graders. Temple university. Buch, M.B (1983) Third Survey of Research in Education, New Delhi, NCERT. Buch, M.B (1993) Fourth Survey of Research in Education, New Delhi, NECRT. Buch, M.B (2000) Fifth Survey of Research in Education, New Delhi, NCERT. Buch, M.B (2005) Sixth Survey of Research in Education, New Delhi, NCERT. Dacey, J. & Lennon, K (2000) Understanding creativity: the interplay of biological, psychological and social factors. Creative Education Foundation, Buffalo, NY. Dhaliwal, A.S. and Saini (1976) Relationship of Creativity with over and under academic achievement Psychological studies, Volume21, No.2, p.340. Eisenmann, R (1997) Mental illness, deviance and creativity. The creative research handbook, vol. 1, Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ. Eysenck, H. J (1997) Creativity and personality. The Creativity Research Handbook, vol. 1, Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ. Foster (1971) Quoted by B.S.Dagar : Culture, Education and Creativity. Delhi : Upall Publishing House. Gordon, William. J.J (1961) Synectics. New York : Harper and Row. Guilford, J.P (1962) Factors that aid and hinder creativity. Teachers college Record, 63, 380-392. Gupta, K .K (1979) Creativity, intelligence and Achievement, The Educational Review, Volume.85, No.11, pp 208-212. Hooda, R.C (1982) Effect of Mastery Learning Strategy (MLS) on pupil achievement. 4th Survey of Research in Education, New Delhi, NCERT. Khandwalla, P.N (1988) Fourth Eye – Excellence through creativity. Wheeler publishing, New Delhi. Koul, L (2006) Methodology of Educational Research. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Delhi. MacKinnon, D.W (1975) IPAR’s contribution to the conceptualization and study of creativity. Perspectives in creativity, Aldine, Chicago IL, 1975. Mednick, S.A (1962) The associative basis for the creative process. Psychological Review, 69. Mijares, colmenares, Brizeida E (1988) Effects of the scamper technique on anxiety and creative thinking of intellectually gifted students. Psychological Reports, Vol. 63, No. 2. Passi, B.K (1972) Quoted from 5th Survey of Research in Education. New Delhi : NCERT. Raina, M.K (1969) Creativity research in India : An analysis. Journal of Creative Behaviour, 3. Rogers, C.R (1954) Towards a theory of creativity. ETC. A Review of General Semantics, 11, 249-290. Saxena, N.R. mishra, B.K. & Mohanty R.K (2006) Fundamentals of educational Research. R. Lall Book Depot, Meerut. Sharma, Deepika and Sansanwal, D.N (1993) Effectiveness of instructional material for developing creativity of Class VII students. Journal of Educational Research and Extension, Vol. 30, No. 1.