Preview

Malleus Maleficarum Tituba Sparknotes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
569 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Malleus Maleficarum Tituba Sparknotes
This speaks of the Puritans hypocrisy and gender discrimination which saw women as inherently evil and unredeemable. Goodare further asserts:
The main Latin words for 'witch' were malefica' (feminine) and 'maleficus' (masculine), both formed from the medieval Latin word for 'witchcraft' — 'maleficium'. This originally meant a harmful deed of any kind, but by the middle ages specifically meant harm done by magic. The medieval Latin translation of the Bible used the masculine maleficus in Exodus 22: 1 8 ('Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live', in the contemporary English translation). The notorious book Malleus Maleficarum, 'Hammer of Witches', used both masculine and feminine forms but showed a strong preference for the feminine — beginning
…show more content…
Many critics however are of the view that Tituba is overly ‘good’ to the extent that one may agree that she is indeed a mock epic heroine. Yet Maryse Conde declares Tituba a mock epic heroine in terms of her subversion of Tituba’s historical narrative. It is important to establish the intent of Tituba’s Magico religious practices. Tituba’s folk practiced are an interlinked with nature and her ancestors. Speaking of witchcraft or whether Tituba should be called a witch Maryse Conde postulates:
In any given community, you have two types of individuals relating to the invisible forces. The first type is working for the benefit of the society, i.e., is working, as they say, with the right hand. The second type is working evil on the individuals and the community. It is said that this type is working with the left hand. Only the second person is called a witch and is ostracized. Tituba was doing only good to her community. Could she be called a witch? I don’t think so…” (206)
It is important then to exhume the forms of magic Tituba dabbles in even if fictive to reinstate black hegemony as a way to resist the ‘effacing process of civilization’ the colonizer forces upon the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Malleus Maleficarum Latin for “The Hammer of Witches” – Hexenhammer in German. A witch-hunt manual in 1486 was written by Heinrich Kramer. He was one of the (inquisitor of the Catholic Church) along with Jacob Sprenger. Sprenger is also often attributed as an author basically saying that witchcraft did exist. It was submitted to the University on May 9, 1487 for endorsement. In 1490 this book was banned by Pope Paul IV.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hans Baldung’s Witches’ Sabbath offers a vivid and startling view of a gathering of witches. Depicted as wild, evil women, the woodcut aligns strongly with the views expressed in Malleus Maleficarum, which identifies the many dark characteristics and satanic practices of the vastly female population of witches. Responsible for everything from crop failure to impotence, they are a force to be feared and persecuted. They are a group of women who reject male governance, oftentimes being older unmarried women (therefore having failed in the pursuit of marriage and children), and thus must be demons.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    symptoms and concluded that they were under the evil hand of Witchcraft. When they were…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP EURO Witches DBQ

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most common persecution of a witch was if their were a female. As stated in document 8: "As for the question, why a greater number of witches if found in the fragile feminine sex than among men.. the first is, that they are more credulous… the second reason is that women are naturally more impressionable, and more ' ready to receive the influence of a disembodied spirt; and that when they use this quality well they are very good, but when they use it they are very evil..but the natural reason is that she is more carnal than a man." Women were thought to be weaker then men, so it made them easily susceptible to the devil, or demons as shown in document 11. "Mary Magdalene is said to have been freed from seven demons by which she was possessed, and christ bears witness hat usually after a demon has once been cast out, if you make room for him again, he will return to his empty possession." Women who were accused of witchcraft were often said to be "… the devil's whores who steal milk, raise storms, ride on goats or broomsticks, lame or maim people,…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witchcraft is understood by being a religion that includes reverences for nature, and belief in rights of others and includes own spirituality. People that practice witch craft now focus on doing good things and helping others. They also refuse to be connected to the devil. Their beliefs go back to ancient times, long time before the advent of Christianity. In current culture witches have been confused with the belief they have black pointy hats, green faces with broom sticks. This is often how witches are portrayed in movies and…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This can be seen in the writing itself, as the witches are said to be woman who attempted to seduce the unaware men. Furthermore, this source greatly affected change, as it bolstered support for…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Devil in the Shape of a Woman is broken down into three sections the first section contains chapter 1 and deals with the world of New England witchcraft. It examines the beliefs and religious ideals of the settlers that shaped their views of witchcraft. The second section contains chapters 2-4 and deals with more closely with examining the characteristics and individual cases of the accused. The reader will find myriad cases of the women who were accused. Three major ideas are examined and each is given a chapter, the ideas are that demographics, economics, and personalities each played a major role in determining who was accused of being a witch. The final section contains chapters 5-7 and deals with interpreting the characteristics of witches within the gender system of Colonial New England. This is broken down by looking at Puritan beliefs about women in general, the relationship between witchcraft beliefs and the social structure of the time period, and focusing on examples of women that the Puritans thought were witches.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Significance of event: At this moment, Tituba confessed herself to be enslaved by the devil. At first she denied, which she was telling the truth. But because she was reminded of the death penalty, she owned up to being a witch and dealing with the…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tempel Anneke was accused of witchcraft in 1663, not because of what she did for her community but because she was an elderly female in a man’s world that was set on freeing society of witches. The Christian church which was run by men viewed witchcraft loosely as a way to lump together all practices that could not be explained through the church. It was also demonized by the Church who had no good response to give its people. The Church believed it wasn’t coming from God, so it must be evil. This led to insecurities throughout towns and villages that feared a group of non-believers or witches wanted to destroy them.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    So why are woman targeted more than men are for being a witch? Why are woman more likely to be prone to join the devil’s forces? Perhaps the reason is deeper than what people may think. This paper will explore how young girls accused innocent people for being witches because of their selfish reasons. This paper will focus on how woman plays a big role of being accused during the witch trials.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bless Me Ultima

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Now to questions 10, I believe Ultima is a witch, but a good witch. Just because she assumes the title of a witch or bruja does not make her evil by nature. Ultima uses her power for good and healing instead of bad things like the things Tenerio’s daughters engage in. The proof behind my conclusion that Ultima is a witch is that when Tenerio came to the Marez household to test her, Ultima failed the test. She had to walk through a door with a blessed cross pinned into it, and as she was walking through it her owl swooped down and attacked Tenerio, and in that distracting moment the pin fell and that’s when Ultima walked through it. So she ended up failing the test and that’s how she is known as a…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Salem Witch Trials

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Karlsen, Carol F. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: Norton, 1987. Print.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People believed witches were associated with the devil and evil, this is why people feared them during the Salem Witch trials. These beliefs originated from the European Witch-Hunts of the 14th to the 18th century, this caused the executions of tens of thousands of people. Over time, the idea of white magic transformed into dark magic and became associated with demons and evil spirits. From 1560 to 1670, witchcraft persecutions became common as superstitions became associated with the devil. The witch’s magic slowly changed and became known as evil, and as the perspective on magic changed so did the perspective on witches. A definition of a witch now is, “A witch, a person, now especially a woman who is supposed to have evil or wicked magical powers.” (Linder, Famous…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Witch Dbq

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women who didn’t act like “proper women” were outcast as witches. For instance, if a woman were not obeying her husband’s every command then she wasn’t playing the expected gender role, therefore she was a witch. Outcasts were different, otherwise they wouldn’t be outcasts. People who were exiled were weird in that they lived life their own way, making people judge and want to get rid of them. If a person who was considered an outcast were using herbs as medicine or staying out late and spending time alone, then they were persecuted as witches. A woman accused of being a witch said that she was pinpointed as being a witch because society saw her as different. She wrote, “some call me witch, and being ignorant of my self, they go about to teach me how to be one” (Doc 5) People were also persecuted for “suspiciously” being selfless. A report of Churchwardens in Gloucestershire, England claimed that a woman, Alice Prabury, “ useth herself suspiciously in the likelihood of a witch, taking upon her not only to help Christian people of diseases strangely happened but also horses and all other beasts.” (Doc 4) Women and men who were less fortunate were those most wrongly persecuted. From a regional and comparative witchcraft study done in 1970, it showed that from 1546-1680, woman who were the wives of laborers were more accused than wives of the wealthier men. (Doc 10) This was suspicious in that society and culture were doing the wrong thing, not those who were persecuted. Women were…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For hundreds of years, the word “witch” has been associated with innumerable negative images. Witches were considered devil worshipers who committed scores of evil deeds toward society. By the 14th Century, a law was passed outlawing any practice of witchcraft or sorcery; anyone in Europe accused of witchcraft was subject to the torture and execution. In the 1450’s there was a breakout of violent persecutions against people accused of being witches. “During this time more than 100,000 people (mostly woman) were killed for allegedly practicing witchcraft” (Kallen 33) . Witches were viewed by the public as dangerous and uncontrollable menaces to society. They were believed to have relationships with the devil, this relationship was developed because of the church demonizing the witches in the 1450’s. During this time, people lacked medical knowledge about sickness and disease. When the witches were healthy during many of these wide spread diseases, the people believed they were the ones that cursed everyone with it. The people believed that witches could curse people that they did not like. In the city, It was common for old beggars to be on the side of the street asking for change but when people refused to give the beggars coins, they would angrily curse at the passersby. If the people that the…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays