The image of “Our Lady of Controversy” presented by Alma Lopez carries powerful imagery invoking activism and expression. Compared to the original Virgin Mary Alma Lopez’s version presents a strong looking woman as opposed to usually being seen as conforming and gentle. There are multiple symbols that supply significant meanings for Chicana Feminists.…
In the book butterfly mosque this book is about a twenty year old American woman who falls in love with a religion, she was undecided what path to choose stay as an atheist or as a Muslim, she falls in love with an Egyptian culture but as well in a Egyptian man. Though her book she devotes many of her pages to a discussion of women and Islam. The author begins with the concept, Is Islam really in conflict with Western values? She explores the many dimension of this topic.…
Monique and the mango rains is a touching story about a peace corps volunteer and a Malian midwife. The story is set in the small village of Namposella and is narrated by the Peace Corps volunteer Kris Holloway. The book gives you an in depth perspective on the life of a woman in Mali and their culture as a whole. In this paper I will be discussing anthropological concepts including rite of passage, patriarchy, and religion and how they apply to Monique and the mango rains.…
In the latter part of the 1930s, PhD. Ruth Underhill headed a college-financed anthropological study of the Southwestern-based Papago society (Lavender). The result from the venture was a self-proclaimed “autobiography” of a Papago woman’s recount of her experiences as a member of the tribe. Though Underhill’s Autobiography ultimately fails to provide a comprehensive historical study of the Papago, it nonetheless provides a rich, fascinating introduction to the world of Native American customs and traditions.…
The purpose of this text is to try and have an influence on the way Caribbean culture is viewed…
Kelly Hayes' Slave of the Saints introduced a new kind of worshipping along Afro-Brazilians, their urban community and marginalized society. The documentary illustrated Afro-Brazilian rituals of Pomba Gira and other possessing entities that not only speak through human beings such as Nazare but also depicts both the subordination and empowerment under traditional views of hypersexualized femininity that also links marginalized women to the spiritual life of feminine entities.…
In the opening of the short story the first voice that we encounter is of a male refugee; who was a member of a political resistance group known as the youth federation members. He fled the country on a damaged boat that accommodates thirty-six other deserting souls (Danticat 3), in hopes of escaping death by government persecution. The circumstances of this scene paint a picture of social and political unrest in Haiti; which alone demonstrates how people are willing to risk their lives and die at sea rather than succumb to government torment. The severity of government corruption also fuels the development of a powerful voices in some women. An example of horrific government actions executed by soldiers include the shooting of student protestors in front of a prison (7) and government officials extracting information from their victim by any means necessary. These are just a few examples used to demonstrate the extent of government corruption. All of these these accounts are reported in the main character’s journal with explicit details with incorporation of emotions and reactions. These characteristics alone designates a powerful rebellious voice that women did not normally have in that country. Her ability to record these historical events as they unroll from a multitude of viewpoints in turn eliminate the predominant patriarchal perspective and implements a feminine lens on the issues at hand.…
Rabi’a al-Adawiyya is recognised as the first female Saint of Islam due to her major role in the early maturation of Islam, specifically, the expansion of Sufism. It was she who focused on a rigorous asceticism that required complete abandonment of ones worldly pleasures in order to detach one from the fear of hell and enter the passionate love and devotion for God. Her belief in this notion “Muhabbah” (Divine Love) and her dismissal of materialism became a strong prestige throughout her teachings and poetry. Additionally, her incomparability from the traditional female ideology of the time period challenged the specific roles of gender as delineated by Islam. It latter became widely accepted within the Sufi movement that women had gained a greater role within the religion due to Rabi'a's actions and influences.…
In addition, the Vodou religion seen in Haiti was also influenced by the Yoruba culture in Western Nigeria, which is circled in green in figure 3. The Encyclopedia of Global Religion also states, “Haitian Vodou is a neo-African spiritual system, philosophical construct, and religion whose core resides largely in Dahomey (presently Benin) and in Yorubaland, in western Nigeria.”18 Not only is there evidence of Vodou traditions coming from other religions, but there is also evidence of them physically being circulated throughout the world, hundreds of miles in every direction away from where it is chiefly practiced in Haiti. According to Wexler’s comment in his interview with Bazile, “The bottles are for the Petro iwa. They came from Guinea- the Petro Iwa brought them from Guinea.”19 However, the Haitian Vodou and the Kongo culture share more than just traditions borrowed from other religions. There is evidence to suggest that the Vodou culture also borrowed traditions directly from the Kongo…
Over the course of this class we have traveled the globe via different authors telling different stories of ritual practices, myth, In this essay I will first examine and then explain how Michael Taussig, Marshall Sahlins, and Karen Richmand illustrate the ways in which ritual practice/mythical beliefs are inextricably linked to processes of historical transformation.…
As the days go by rugged women are challenging the Creole culture by becoming more independent. In the Creole culture, that takes place here in Louisiana, “men are seen as dominant” and can be possessive and controlling of their wife. As the rights of women progress in America the social changes within the creoles change. Within society most women have stopped being those “who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals,” but they are now women who focus on themselves rather than following the influence of their husbands. (pg.10) Today for women there is a new sense of individuality and purpose for women to live their own lives. With this, there is hope for a new society…
"On January 1, 1804, Haiti declared independence, becoming the second independent nation in the West and the first free black republic in the world" ("History, par 11). This triumph followed the long and violent Haitian slave revolution in which Haiti, specifically the island of Saint Dominique suffered from. After the enlightenment the Rights of Man act provided equality among all Frenchmen, including blacks and mulattos. Fury rose in the plantation owners and they eventually got the act retracted in 1791. In reply, the Haitian slaves originally from Africa revolted. During the rebellion, "the Haitian slaves burned every plantation throughout the fertile regions of Haiti and executed all Frenchmen they could find" (Hooker, par 2). A vast amount of people living in Saint Dominique fled the island in fear of their lives. On the other hand, this revolution freed the African people of Saint Dominique from the inexcusable harsh treatments that they had to tolerate. This revolt has been considered both the best thing that Haiti had ever experienced and also the most disastrous. The Haitian slave revolution was justified because of the harsh working conditions within the plantations, the callous living conditions, and the unbelievable successes.…
"They are women who long ago turned away from God," she answered, "and so they spend their time reading in the Black Book and practicing their evil deed on poor, unsuspected people. Instead of working, they spend their nights holding their black masses and dancing for the devil in the darkness of the river. (Anaya, 99)…
Contemporary women are faced with oppressive traditions that restrict their roles in world religions, but notable women are taking steps to promote a more egalitarian future.…
Women in religion are so often swept away by the more prominent achievements of the male members of their order. This does not mean that these women did not play a formative role in their religion, but their stories are often unrecorded or ignored and their contributions are devalued. It is easy to believe that this is isolated to one religion that we might feel particularly uncharitable towards, however my research has shown that this happens in almost all religions around the world.…