Due to the unfortunate history of diminishing populations of the local Native Americans during the Historical period of the San Diego region, there is very little ethnographic information about the coastal Kumeyaay. Due to the lesser amount of early extraneous invasion of the mountain and desert regions, the Kumeyaay people of these two regions were better able to preserve their cultural traditions and therefore much more ethnographic information is available to this day. Consequently, this report best represents the ethnohistory of the preserved mountain and desert Kumeyaay, with very little specific ethnography of the coastal communities.…
The Strathfield district was once the land of the Wangal clan of the Darug tribe (Council 2015). The Darug tribe spoke the Eora dialect of the Darug language (Council 2015) and the their land was once an integral area to gather and hunt for food for the clan. It was in 1793 when European settlement began in the Strathfield district and land grants were made in the early 1800s, which meant the start of building settlement (Unknown). A significant historical issue that has been documented was the evidence of animosity between the early settlers and the Aboriginal people who were driven away from farms using violent measures. By the 1860s mass land clearings would have meant the loss of their food source and separation from their land. It is clear…
The language of Maidun was used in California, more specifically Northern California. “Most Maidu people live on Rancherias, which are parcels of land in the state of California that are similar to reservations” (native-languages.org). These Rancherias are located in northern California, there are a few types of Rancherias that the Maidu people live in. The two types of Rancherias are Pit River Rancheria and Susanville Indian Rancheria, each of these Rancherias have their own tribal leaders, according…
The comparison pattern that is found in religious experience and the shaman of the amazon is during the use of ayahuacsa. Ayahuasca is the most potent vision inducing hallucinogenic substance on the Planet. the unseen during the ayahaucsa ritual is that one gets to have a vision of the unseen reality. for example, based on the shamans of the amazon Pablo paint his vision during the ayahuasca ritual; in his vision there was two snakes, one of the snakes was the ayahuasca the other snakes penetrate the ayahuasca snake. The other vision he had was the of a defeated king rises from his grave to tell his short wife that he has a thorn in his hand and which is to be called ayahuasca meaning vine of the dead. The comparison among religious experience…
The Gullah culture started with the transportation of African slaves to the Sea Islands of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. The Sea Islands served as an excellent location for the Gullah culture because of its separation from the mainland. The African slaves, who came from different regions in African, brought with them their language, culture and traditions. Collectively these traditions and languages have merged into one to form Gullah. The Gullah culture has survived over the years by Gullah elders passing down the language and traditions to their children. However, over the past fifty years the Gullah culture has started to die. Three significant factors…
Considering the harsh environment of the arctic tundra, it is extraordinary that humans could survive and even thrive in that environment. People have been living in the arctic of Alaska of r thousands of years before the Ipiutak people took root in the area. The Norton Tradition, Choris, Denbigh Flint Complex, and Dorset survived and thrive in coastal Alaska. The harsh environment didn’t deter humans from occupying the area. The Ipiutak were one such people that occupied the northern costal part of Alaska, but who were they and where did they originate from. This has been a much discussed about topic between archaeologists. Helge Larsen and Froelich Rainey’s analysis of the excavation at Point Hope suggested that “As INTIMATED IN THE…
During this week of class we looked at the Athabascan people primarily on the aspect of contact with the European world. Focusing on how the Athabascan people were impacted from contacted and what happened throughout the contact. The impact came through trade, the clashing of cultures, and the epidemics that were caused from the new world experiencing old world diseases.…
Throughout our lives we communicate to a vast array of people on a daily basis from teachers to friends to family. Each time we speak to these individuals there tends to be a different “slang” that is used with each yet at the same time still portraying the same message. In groups of different cultures they have a similar voice through language. Even though the languages they speak are different the meanings can be the same. Through this everyone has the ability to show love, anger, sadness, and the ability to teach right from wrong. Two authors from different ethnic backgrounds show how language affects them personally and the ones around them. Kingston, a Chinese author, writes about stories based on the things she heard from her mother and…
As texts we will look to various sources. We will examine the Amarna Letters which are 14th century BC tablets that record diplomatic relations mostly between Egypt and Canaan and Amurru. We will extract from the Ras Shamra tablets written c. 1300-1200 BC, which are texts that were found in the Canaanite city of Ugarit that provide details of Canaanite religion and culture. We will reference both recent archaeological publications and a few that may be viewed as antiquated. As this subject has not been extensively pursued, there is a dearth of studies and theories to examine. We will unfold theories that have rarely been challenged for almost 100 years. We will also use the Bible in a comparative method. While many do not regard the…
Joseph Campbell’s theory of monomyth can be applied to almost every story and movie that we encounter today. Elements of myth have found their way into countless “non-mythological” stories. For example, superheroes are, oftentimes, very god-like. The Star Wars trilogy mirrors the age-old ‘good versus evil’ conflict. Luke Skywalker follows the “departure-initiation-return” pattern, just as the unnamed narrator in James Joyce’s Araby.…
That’s what it means in Nahuatl. Nahuatl is what Papá speaks to me in secret, even though I don’t understand.” (Laura Resau, 2010, Page 5) I am 11 years old and I live in a neighborhood called Forest View Mobile Home Park. I have two sisters. Reina, and Dalia.…
What are the first things that come to your mind when you hear the word “Arab”?…
Many people think that primitive is a term to be applied to only some languages, but not to the language they themselves speak. The misconception about primitive language must quickly clear from our mind. All human language are equally complete and perfect as in instrument of communication. It is not the fault of language if not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this in not because the Eskimo language (one of these sometimes miscalled “primitive”) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. It depends on the environment where a group of people living. The Eskimos and the English live…
The Maasai speak Maa or OlMaa which is a member of the Nilo Saharan language family, they are also educated in the official and national languages of Kenya and Tanzania.…
Starting in the late nineteenth century and moving on to the twentieth century, the Middle East has been mostly an Arabic country. Research shows that…