Preview

management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2030 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
management
An Ethical Analysis of the case AIDS and Needles
1. Case fact
In the case of AIDS and Needles, nurses, doctors and other health care workers who use needles and syringes as part of their routine operation are exposed to the risk of infection of blood carried diseases from accidental injury on themselves. This issue is a pressing one as statistics reveal that Needlestick injuries occur frequently in large hospitals and account for about 80 per cent of reported occupational exposures to HIV among health care workers. It was conservatively estimated in 2005 that about 64 health care workers were then being infected with HIV each year as a result of needlestick injuries. Other blood carried diseases like Hepatitis B would also increase the risk of needlestick injuries. According to Centre for Disease Control, on the basis of hospital reports, that each year at least 12,000 health care workers are exposed to blood contaminated with the Hepatitis B virus, and of these 250 die as a consequence. Hence the fact that many people are suffering serious consequence from the risk forces us to view the problem seriously.
In the risk of needlestick injury, there are two parties involved. The first party is the user, i.e. nurses and doctors who operate the needle and syringe. The second party is the tool, i.e. the needle and syringe. From the operators’ end, regulatory bodies have developed guidelines and operation standards in protecting the nurses. The guidelines developed by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) prohibit some high risk operation techniques like two handed recapping operation and replace it with safer one handed technique which imposes no risk on the operators. However such guidelines are hardly followed in the practice due to the highly stressful and demanding working environment of nurses. Several analysts suggested that the peculiar features of the nurse's work environment made it unlikely that needlesticks would be prevented through mere

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Biochemistry Unit 15

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Haematology) Risk assessment Procedure/ equipment Hazards Precaution taken to control risk Emergency actions possibility of pricking with contaminated needles -possibility of getting harmful disease such as…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main reason health care workers are stuck by needles are from negligence. They are not taking the proper precautions and not following proper protocol when it comes to properly performing venipuntures. Blood exposure through needle sticks became apparent once the AIDS became an epidemic. People started taking the needle sticks more seriously. 800,000 needle sticks were being reported yearly. Health care professionals…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Environment Prep

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All areas that are being used for healthcare activities should be cleaned with either disinfectant wipes each morning and in between patients/procedures. Equipment should be all new out of the packets and clean. For things more major such as vasectomy’s, minor surgery or family planning clinics, areas should be cleaned everywhere with a disinfectant fluid and also with wipes, gloves should always be worn as well as other PPE such as aprons and hats. All equipment should be new from the packet and only touched by the person who is using them when they have washed their hands and got sterile gloves on. All equipment is normally opened in a none-touch procedure to prevent any cross infection. Any equipment such as sterile covers, gloves, blades and needles should all be immediately replaced if they come into contact with anything that isn’t sterile. The environment is always kept clean by the same cleaning routine being done between each patient and procedure, mainly clinical disinfectant wipes are used and hands always need to be re-washed and equipment changed for each procedure. Also the prevention of injury risk is very important, sharps bins are always in each environment and need to be used properly to prevent any injuries.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karen Daley Case Study

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first step towards a solution is to identify then frame the problem so that others might understand (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw & O’Grady, 2016.) Research confirmed that 600,000 needle stick injuries occurred each year in the United States and that 80% of these could be prevented using existing technologies (Daley). The Massachusetts Nurses Association…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Karen Daley

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Karen Daley, resident of Boston, Massachusetts holds a diploma in nursing from Catherine Laboure School of Nursing, a bachelor’s of science in nursing from Curry College, a master’s in public health from Boston University School of Public Health, a master’s in science and PhD in nursing from Boston College (American Nurses Association). In 2010, Daley was elected as President of the American Nursing Association, which is an organization representing the interests of the nation’s 3.1 million registered nurses (American Nurses Association). Despite working as a practicing nurse and nurse advocate, she is also a nurse researcher and writer. Daley has written numerous articles and currently is a reviewer for a couple of nursing journals. She is known for the legislation mandating the use of safer needle devices. Her testimony to the chairman explains why she had great concerns for safer needle devices. In July of 1998, while working in a hospital emergency department where Karen Daley had been a nurse for more than 20 years, she sustained a needle stick. After a routine occupational health follow-up five months later - two days before Christmas – she received the horrifying news that she might be HIV and Hepatitis C positive. Just before New Year’s of 1999 she was told both infections had been confirmed. She described that It was impossible for her to describe for us how that one moment - the moment when she reached her gloved hand into a needle box to dispose of the needle with which she had drawn blood - has drastically changed her life (Daley, 2000). This incident with her leads her to travel around the world to raise awareness among nurses and health care administrators about the importance of “needlestick prevention.” Her hard work and determination to pass a law paid off on November 6, 2000, when President Bill Clinton signed the “Needlestick Safety Prevention Act”, and Karen Daley was at the White House, who watched him sign the Act.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health and Safety P1

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sharps- In a hospital health and social care setting needles are frequently being used in lots of different places and lots of them are actually used. It’s important to have a place where these used needles can be stored which is why now after a needle has been used it’s put into a ‘sharps box’. If all the sharps are kept in the box then it reduced the possible harm to service providers and users such as if a person was to come into contact with a used needle they could hurt themselves because it would be a short sharp pain as the needle penetrates the skin. If this was to happen then the person who has been pricked is at high risk of contracting diseases such as HIV/Aids and hepatitis B or C which could lead to a possible death. Hepatitis B can cause damage to the liver and like the other listed diseases there isn’t any cure, only painkillers can be prescribed to relieve symptoms.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Management

    • 1682 Words
    • 6 Pages

    One of the most efficient procedure to provide feedback to staff, is providing a system of ongoing feedback on issues of performance which creates an open dialogue with staff about any issues or problems happening in the workplace. Supervisors and managers should make staff comfortable about the feedback to be given or received in order to make them improve their performance and bring positive results to the organization. By providing positive or negative feedback, it’s essential to prepare well before talking with employees. Staffs feedback can and often does occur in the form of a structured formal review, but it doesn’t have to, it can be informal as well.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Management

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gene One is a private biotech company, founded by Don Ruiz (CEO) eight years ago with four colleagues Michelle Houghton, Chief Financial Officer, Charles Jones, Marketing Officer, Teri Robertson, Chief Technology Officer, and Greg Thoman, Chief Human Resources Officer (Gene One Scenario, 2010). Gene One is an innovate company that entered the biotech industry with groundbreaking gene technology that eradicated disease in tomatoes and potatoes. The discovery of this breakthrough technology greatly affects farmers and end consumers who provides solutions to both relative to their individual needs. For farmers, this breakthrough will stop the need to use pesticides, and consumers can to access homegrown organic products at affordable prices.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Safe and Quality Nursing Care |A. Introduction to Needlestick Injury: | | | | |…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Needlestick Injury

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Needlestick injuries in HCWs are a vital and important occupational risk and can potentially lead to infections with blood-borne pathogens such as HBV, HCV, or HIV. It is significant to increase awareness around the prevalence and dangers of NSSIs in order to find alternative ways to reduce the incidence. In this study, the 81% of nurses who had suffered at least one needlestick injury. While, 84% laboratory technicians have been injured. In line with this study, hospital ranging between 50% and 90% were documented in a study among nurses in Turkey (Ayranci et al., 2005). Another study indicated that 26.3% had at least one NSI Fars, Iran hospital and 75% had sustained up to 4 injuries (Askarian et al., 2007). It should be noted that the…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The body of this paper with give a clear idea of how leadership and management work in a holly congregation. Leadership and management are similar but different. A leader is the basic thought of who a person is. They also think differently, which make them a great leader. A manager is a mirror or a copy of a leader. The present public speaker that comes to mind who is a leader but also a manager is Apostle Darryl Glen McCoy Sr. who is the founder and general overseer of Trumpet In Zion Fellowship, Inc.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patient Safety

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Biddle C 2009 Semmelweis Revisted: Hand Hygiene and Nosocomial Disease Transmission in the Anesthesia Workstation.20130126234749167157530Cole M 2011 Patient safety and healthcare-associated infection.Cole, M. (2011). Patient safety and healthcare-associated infection. British Journal of Nursing, 20(17), 1122-1126. 20130203115907488844752…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The health dangers imposed on paramedics are daunting when observed from the outsider’s perspective. They have constant exposure to contagious and infectious diseases from their patients or needles that may be haphazardly placed. Infectious diseases are especially dangerous for paramedics because they receive patients at the peak of the infection instead of through the treatment process, they are also the individuals who are least protected against the possibility of infection because they lack the time and proper equipment to ensure quarantine. Patient and paramedic interaction is an important indicator of exposure risks since many times paramedics must carry patients from emergency situations; as a result they have physical contact with their patients as opposed to nurses and doctors who only get exposure through secondary contact (Boyd 2003). Paramedics are also exposed to numerous chemicals that could cause burns or…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aids and Needles

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Needle stick injuries account for 80 percent of the reported occupational exposures to the AIDS virus among health care works. In 1991 it was estimated about 64 health care workers were being infected with the AIDS virus each year as a result of needlestick injuries. While needle stick injuries have a potential to transferring bacteria, HIV, and viruses it also can transmit hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus (DeCarli, 2002).…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decontamination

    • 3791 Words
    • 16 Pages

    WESTON, D. (2008). Infection Prevention and Control Theory and Practice for Healthcare Professionals. Chichester: Wiley.…

    • 3791 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays