For the recently research from the chapter1-introduction to managerial accounting (n.d.) has shown that the Institute of Management Accountants describes managerial accounting supports the decision making process through planning and controlling operations. Planning primarily appears in the budgeting process and Controlling occurs when managers compare actual performance with budgeted amounts to identify differences and then act upon differences that appear to be significant. For example, manufacturing companies use management accounting techniques to assess their operations such as budgeting, variance analysis and breakeven analysis. These methods help organizations to plan, direct and control operating costs and to achieve profitability.
Furthermore, Management Accounting Practices (MAPs) can be dividing as 3 topics which are risk management topics, Performance management topics and performance measurement topics. Besides, risk management topics can be defined as the ability to evaluate the strategic, operational, and financial risks and ensure that these are adequately measured, managed and controlled as well as establishing appropriate governance. For instance, this includes internal control evaluation and risk reduction strategies and governance activities. The ability to set performance targets and implement appropriate systems to support decision-making and monitoring of performance towards the achievement of these targets are belongs as the performance management topics. Moreover, the performance measurement topics defined as the ability to evaluate performance consistent the organization’s established strategy and targets. Below are a number of distinctions between financial and management accounting can be made which are as follow:
Source: Figure1-1 Comparison Of Financial And Managerial Accounting, n.d. *
In addition, the types of decisions made by managers rely substantially on accounting information like management accounting