Answer – An organization is a systematic arrangement of people brought together to accomplish some specific purpose. All organizations because each comprises three common characteristics. 1) Every organization has a purpose and is made up of people who are grouped in some fashion. 2) No purpose or goal can be achieved by itself; therefore, organizations have members. 3) All organizations develop a systematic structure that defines and limits the behaviour of its members. Organization--an entity that has a distinct purpose, has people or members, and has a systematic structure.
Managers direct the activities of other people in the organization. Customarily classified as top, middle, or first-line, they supervise both operative employees and lower-level managers. First-line managers are responsible for directing the day-to-day activities of operative employees. Middle managers manage other managers and possibly some operative employees. They are responsible for translating the goals set by top management into specific details. Top managers are responsible for making decisions about the direction of the organization and establishing policies that affect all organizational members. accurate preparation of income tax returns. You may decide to send all employees to training to learn the most up-to-date advice available regarding tax law. You may also see that all of your employees have training each year in any changes being implemented by the Internal Revenue Service. You might also create an infrastructure that would seem to be less efficient. For example, you might require that each tax return be reviewed by three separate accountants, one of whom must be a senior accountant, before it is released to the customer. You may require all accountants to work with a wide variety of tax returns so they will develop a broader base of expertise. In the first example (the efficient