SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY
MANAGING INFERTILITY AMONG WOMEN IN RURAL PARTS OF KISUMU
BY
JAJ ALVINE OTIENO
A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR DEGREE IN SOCIAL STUDIES
(SOCIOLOGY)
Table of Content
List of Figures
Figure 1 Kisumu District 2006-2008 infertility record
Figure 2 Prevalence of infertility
Glossary
Infertility Inability to procreate within a year
Sterility Inability to produce a child
Fecundity Is the capacity/ability/potentiality to produce a live child
Primary infertility denotes infertility of women who have never conceived
Secondary infertility denotes infertility of women who have conceived at least once
Ectopic Pregnancy Is a pregnancy in which the implantation of the embryo occurs outside the uterine cavity
Hypofertility Signifies the biological inability to bear children
Child Deficit Occurs when the ideal numbers of births outnumbers the actual number of births for the individual who have been exposed to sexual intercourse for years (5 years)
Abbreviations
“norro” The local term for gonorrhea
STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections
HIV/AIDS Humino Deficiency Syndrome/Arquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
WHO World Health Organization
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
IVF In vitro fertilization
ICSI Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
1.0 CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Background to the study
This chapter presents an overview of global trends of infertility and also reveals the community views on the causes, effects and treatment of infertility. The chapter covers statement of the problems, objectives, and hypothesis as well as research questions.
Anthropological studies categorize causes of infertility into two broad groupings: traditional and naturalistic (Gerrits, 1997). The former may be classified into
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